Food-Based Science Curriculum Yields Gains in Nutrition Knowledge

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Students may be receiving less than an average of 4 hours of nutrition instruction per year. Integrating nutrition with other subject areas such as science may increase exposure to nutrition education, while supporting existing academics. METHODS During the 2009‐2010 school year,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of school health 2015-04, Vol.85 (4), p.231-240
Hauptverfasser: Carraway-Stage, Virginia, Hovland, Jana, Showers, Carissa, Díaz, Sebastián, Duffrin, Melani W.
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container_end_page 240
container_issue 4
container_start_page 231
container_title The Journal of school health
container_volume 85
creator Carraway-Stage, Virginia
Hovland, Jana
Showers, Carissa
Díaz, Sebastián
Duffrin, Melani W.
description ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Students may be receiving less than an average of 4 hours of nutrition instruction per year. Integrating nutrition with other subject areas such as science may increase exposure to nutrition education, while supporting existing academics. METHODS During the 2009‐2010 school year, researchers implemented the Food, Math, and Science Teaching Enhancement Resource (FoodMASTER) Intermediate (FMI) curriculum in 18 fourth‐grade classrooms, whereas 16 classrooms served as comparison. FMI is a hands‐on, integrative curriculum for children in grades 3‐5 that uses food as a tool to teach mathematics and science. Researchers developed a 28‐item multiple‐choice questionnaire to assess students' nutrition knowledge in 6 content areas. Students were evaluated at baseline and post‐intervention. Data were analyzed using independent t tests. Analysis of covariance was employed to control for differences at baseline when assessing the effectiveness of the FMI curriculum to increase nutrition knowledge. RESULTS A significant improvement was observed in total nutrition knowledge at post‐intervention (adjusting for baseline) between groups (F [1] = 128.95; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/josh.12243
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Integrating nutrition with other subject areas such as science may increase exposure to nutrition education, while supporting existing academics. METHODS During the 2009‐2010 school year, researchers implemented the Food, Math, and Science Teaching Enhancement Resource (FoodMASTER) Intermediate (FMI) curriculum in 18 fourth‐grade classrooms, whereas 16 classrooms served as comparison. FMI is a hands‐on, integrative curriculum for children in grades 3‐5 that uses food as a tool to teach mathematics and science. Researchers developed a 28‐item multiple‐choice questionnaire to assess students' nutrition knowledge in 6 content areas. Students were evaluated at baseline and post‐intervention. Data were analyzed using independent t tests. Analysis of covariance was employed to control for differences at baseline when assessing the effectiveness of the FMI curriculum to increase nutrition knowledge. RESULTS A significant improvement was observed in total nutrition knowledge at post‐intervention (adjusting for baseline) between groups (F [1] = 128.95; p &lt; .01) and in all content areas post‐intervention. CONCLUSIONS Findings from this study suggest teachers were successfully able to integrate science and nutrition to meet multiple academic standards. More specifically, results showed implementation of the integrative FMI curriculum effectively improved fourth‐graders' nutrition knowledge compared with students not exposed to FMI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/josh.12243</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25731197</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSHEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Academic Standards ; Analysis of Variance ; Child ; Company business management ; Curricula ; Curriculum ; Education ; Elementary School Students ; Experiential Learning ; Female ; Food ; Food Technology - education ; Grade 3 ; Grade 4 ; Grade 5 ; Health education ; Health Education - methods ; Humans ; Instructional Effectiveness ; Integrated Curriculum ; integrated health education ; Knowledge ; Knowledge Level ; Male ; Management ; Mathematics Instruction ; North Carolina ; Nursing ; Nutrition ; Nutrition education ; Nutrition Instruction ; Nutritional Sciences - education ; Ohio ; Questionnaires ; Science Curriculum ; Science education ; science education and health ; Science Instruction ; Statistical Analysis ; Students ; Students - psychology ; Students - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>The Journal of school health, 2015-04, Vol.85 (4), p.231-240</ispartof><rights>2015, American School Health Association</rights><rights>2015, American School Health Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6123-210eaa1b7f4e9c8ed4a4758f1bbd6c12be1c78af954b4fda955cb09abbc8057a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6123-210eaa1b7f4e9c8ed4a4758f1bbd6c12be1c78af954b4fda955cb09abbc8057a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjosh.12243$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjosh.12243$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883,1414,27907,27908,30982,45557,45558</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1053175$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25731197$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carraway-Stage, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hovland, Jana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Showers, Carissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz, Sebastián</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duffrin, Melani W.</creatorcontrib><title>Food-Based Science Curriculum Yields Gains in Nutrition Knowledge</title><title>The Journal of school health</title><addtitle>J School Health</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Students may be receiving less than an average of 4 hours of nutrition instruction per year. Integrating nutrition with other subject areas such as science may increase exposure to nutrition education, while supporting existing academics. METHODS During the 2009‐2010 school year, researchers implemented the Food, Math, and Science Teaching Enhancement Resource (FoodMASTER) Intermediate (FMI) curriculum in 18 fourth‐grade classrooms, whereas 16 classrooms served as comparison. FMI is a hands‐on, integrative curriculum for children in grades 3‐5 that uses food as a tool to teach mathematics and science. Researchers developed a 28‐item multiple‐choice questionnaire to assess students' nutrition knowledge in 6 content areas. Students were evaluated at baseline and post‐intervention. Data were analyzed using independent t tests. Analysis of covariance was employed to control for differences at baseline when assessing the effectiveness of the FMI curriculum to increase nutrition knowledge. 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RESULTS A significant improvement was observed in total nutrition knowledge at post‐intervention (adjusting for baseline) between groups (F [1] = 128.95; p &lt; .01) and in all content areas post‐intervention. CONCLUSIONS Findings from this study suggest teachers were successfully able to integrate science and nutrition to meet multiple academic standards. More specifically, results showed implementation of the integrative FMI curriculum effectively improved fourth‐graders' nutrition knowledge compared with students not exposed to FMI.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>25731197</pmid><doi>10.1111/josh.12243</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Academic Standards
Analysis of Variance
Child
Company business management
Curricula
Curriculum
Education
Elementary School Students
Experiential Learning
Female
Food
Food Technology - education
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Health education
Health Education - methods
Humans
Instructional Effectiveness
Integrated Curriculum
integrated health education
Knowledge
Knowledge Level
Male
Management
Mathematics Instruction
North Carolina
Nursing
Nutrition
Nutrition education
Nutrition Instruction
Nutritional Sciences - education
Ohio
Questionnaires
Science Curriculum
Science education
science education and health
Science Instruction
Statistical Analysis
Students
Students - psychology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Food-Based Science Curriculum Yields Gains in Nutrition Knowledge
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