Reversal of synaptic and behavioral deficits in a 16p11.2 duplication mouse model via restoration of the GABA synapse regulator Npas4

The human 16p11.2 gene locus is a hot spot for copy number variations, which predispose carriers to a range of neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Microduplications of 16p11.2 are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), and schizophrenia (SZ). Despite the debilitating...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2021-06, Vol.26 (6), p.1967-1979
Hauptverfasser: Rein, Benjamin, Tan, Tao, Yang, Fengwei, Wang, Wei, Williams, Jamal, Zhang, Freddy, Mills, Alea, Yan, Zhen
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container_end_page 1979
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1967
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 26
creator Rein, Benjamin
Tan, Tao
Yang, Fengwei
Wang, Wei
Williams, Jamal
Zhang, Freddy
Mills, Alea
Yan, Zhen
description The human 16p11.2 gene locus is a hot spot for copy number variations, which predispose carriers to a range of neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Microduplications of 16p11.2 are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), and schizophrenia (SZ). Despite the debilitating nature of 16p11.2 duplications, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we performed a comprehensive behavioral characterization of 16p11.2 duplication mice (16p11.2 dp/+ ) and identified social and cognitive deficits reminiscent of ASD and ID phenotypes. 16p11.2 dp/+ mice did not exhibit the SZ-related sensorimotor gating deficits, psychostimulant-induced hypersensitivity, or motor impairment. Electrophysiological recordings of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice found deficient GABAergic synaptic transmission and elevated neuronal excitability in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region critical for social and cognitive functions. RNA-sequencing identified genome-wide transcriptional aberrance in the PFC of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice, including downregulation of the GABA synapse regulator Npas4 . Restoring Npas4 expression in PFC of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice ameliorated the social and cognitive deficits and reversed GABAergic synaptic impairment and neuronal hyperexcitability. These findings suggest that prefrontal cortical GABAergic synaptic circuitry and Npas4 are strongly implicated in 16p11.2 duplication pathology, and may represent potential targets for therapeutic intervention in ASD.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41380-020-0693-9
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Restoring Npas4 expression in PFC of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice ameliorated the social and cognitive deficits and reversed GABAergic synaptic impairment and neuronal hyperexcitability. 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Restoring Npas4 expression in PFC of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice ameliorated the social and cognitive deficits and reversed GABAergic synaptic impairment and neuronal hyperexcitability. 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Microduplications of 16p11.2 are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), and schizophrenia (SZ). Despite the debilitating nature of 16p11.2 duplications, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we performed a comprehensive behavioral characterization of 16p11.2 duplication mice (16p11.2 dp/+ ) and identified social and cognitive deficits reminiscent of ASD and ID phenotypes. 16p11.2 dp/+ mice did not exhibit the SZ-related sensorimotor gating deficits, psychostimulant-induced hypersensitivity, or motor impairment. Electrophysiological recordings of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice found deficient GABAergic synaptic transmission and elevated neuronal excitability in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region critical for social and cognitive functions. RNA-sequencing identified genome-wide transcriptional aberrance in the PFC of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice, including downregulation of the GABA synapse regulator Npas4 . Restoring Npas4 expression in PFC of 16p11.2 dp/+ mice ameliorated the social and cognitive deficits and reversed GABAergic synaptic impairment and neuronal hyperexcitability. These findings suggest that prefrontal cortical GABAergic synaptic circuitry and Npas4 are strongly implicated in 16p11.2 duplication pathology, and may represent potential targets for therapeutic intervention in ASD.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32099100</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41380-020-0693-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-4469</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-9596</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/89
38/39
38/77
45/91
631/378
692/699/476/1373
9/74
Autism
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Care and treatment
Chromosome 16
Cognitive ability
Copy number
Copy number variations
Development and progression
Excitability
GABA
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Health aspects
Hypersensitivity
Intellectual disabilities
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Molecular modelling
Mutation hot spots
Neurosciences
Neurotransmitters
Pervasive developmental disorders
Pharmacotherapy
Phenotypes
Physiological aspects
Prefrontal cortex
Psychiatry
Schizophrenia
Sensorimotor gating
Synapses
Synaptic transmission
Transcription
Transcription factors
γ-Aminobutyric acid
title Reversal of synaptic and behavioral deficits in a 16p11.2 duplication mouse model via restoration of the GABA synapse regulator Npas4
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