Cross-neutralization activity against SARS-CoV-2 is present in currently available intravenous immunoglobulins

Cross-reactivity against human coronaviruses with Flebogamma DIF and Gamunex -C, two available intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG), has been reported. In this study, these IVIG were tested for neutralization activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS-CoV and M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunotherapy 2020-12, Vol.12 (17), p.1247-1255
Hauptverfasser: Díez, José María, Romero, Carolina, Vergara-Alert, Júlia, Belló-Perez, Melissa, Rodon, Jordi, Honrubia, José Manuel, Segalés, Joaquim, Sola, Isabel, Enjuanes, Luis, Gajardo, Rodrigo
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container_issue 17
container_start_page 1247
container_title Immunotherapy
container_volume 12
creator Díez, José María
Romero, Carolina
Vergara-Alert, Júlia
Belló-Perez, Melissa
Rodon, Jordi
Honrubia, José Manuel
Segalés, Joaquim
Sola, Isabel
Enjuanes, Luis
Gajardo, Rodrigo
description Cross-reactivity against human coronaviruses with Flebogamma DIF and Gamunex -C, two available intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG), has been reported. In this study, these IVIG were tested for neutralization activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV). Neutralization capacity of lots of IVIG manufactured prior to COVID-19 pandemic was assessed against these viruses in cell culture. Infectivity neutralization was quantified by percent reduction in plaque-forming units and/or cytopathic/cytotoxic methods. All IVIG preparations showed neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 isolates. All IVIG lots produced neutralization of SARS-CoV. No IVIG preparation showed significant neutralizing activity against MERS-CoV. The tested IVIG contain antibodies with significant cross-neutralization capacity against SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, but not MERS-CoV. These preparations are currently under evaluation as potential therapies for COVID-19.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/imt-2020-0220
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subjects Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - pharmacology
Betacoronavirus - drug effects
Betacoronavirus - immunology
Cell culture
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus Infections - immunology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Cross Reactions - immunology
cross-neutralization
Cross-reactivity
Cytotoxicity
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - immunology
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - pharmacology
Infectivity
Intravenous administration
intravenous immunoglobulin
MERS-CoV
Middle East respiratory syndrome
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - drug effects
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - immunology
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - immunology
SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Short Communication
Viruses
title Cross-neutralization activity against SARS-CoV-2 is present in currently available intravenous immunoglobulins
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