Association between regional economic status and renal recovery of dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury among critically ill patients

The association between regional economic status and the probability of renal recovery among patients with dialysis-requiring AKI (AKI-D) is unknown. The nationwide prospective multicenter study enrolled critically ill adult patients with AKI-D in four sampled months (October 2014, along with Januar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-09, Vol.10 (1), p.14573-14573, Article 14573
Hauptverfasser: Shiao, Chih-Chung, Chang, Yu-Hsing, Yang, Ya-Fei, Lin, En-Tzu, Pan, Heng-Chih, Chang, Chih-Hsiang, Huang, Chun-Te, Kao, Min-Tsung, Chuang, Tzung-Fang, Chen, Yung-Chang, Kan, Wei-Chih, Kuo, Feng-Chi, Chen, Te-Chuan, Chen, Yung-Ming, Wu, Chih-Jen, Liou, Hung-Hsiang, Lu, Kuo-Cheng, Wu, Vin-Cent, Chu, Tzong-Shinn, Wu, Mai-Szu, Wu, Kwan-Dun, Fang, Ji-Tseng, Huang, Chiu-Ching
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Shiao, Chih-Chung
Chang, Yu-Hsing
Yang, Ya-Fei
Lin, En-Tzu
Pan, Heng-Chih
Chang, Chih-Hsiang
Huang, Chun-Te
Kao, Min-Tsung
Chuang, Tzung-Fang
Chen, Yung-Chang
Kan, Wei-Chih
Kuo, Feng-Chi
Chen, Te-Chuan
Chen, Yung-Ming
Wu, Chih-Jen
Liou, Hung-Hsiang
Lu, Kuo-Cheng
Wu, Vin-Cent
Chu, Tzong-Shinn
Wu, Mai-Szu
Wu, Kwan-Dun
Fang, Ji-Tseng
Huang, Chiu-Ching
description The association between regional economic status and the probability of renal recovery among patients with dialysis-requiring AKI (AKI-D) is unknown. The nationwide prospective multicenter study enrolled critically ill adult patients with AKI-D in four sampled months (October 2014, along with January, April, and July 2015) in Taiwan. The regional economic status was defined by annual disposable income per capita (ADIPC) of the cities the hospitals located. Among the 1,322 enrolled patients (67.1 ± 15.5 years, 36.2% female), 833 patients (63.1%) died, and 306 (23.1%) experienced renal recovery within 90 days following discharge. We categorized all patients into high (n = 992) and low economic status groups (n = 330) by the best cut-point of ADIPC determined by the generalized additive model plot. By using the Fine and Gray competing risk regression model with mortality as a competing risk factor, we found that the independent association between regional economic status and renal recovery persisted from model 1 (no adjustment), model 2 (adjustment to basic variables), to model 3 (adjustment to basic and clinical variables; subdistribution hazard ratio, 1.422; 95% confidence interval, 1.022–1.977; p  = 0.037). In conclusion, high regional economic status was an independent factor for renal recovery among critically ill patients with AKI-D.
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The nationwide prospective multicenter study enrolled critically ill adult patients with AKI-D in four sampled months (October 2014, along with January, April, and July 2015) in Taiwan. The regional economic status was defined by annual disposable income per capita (ADIPC) of the cities the hospitals located. Among the 1,322 enrolled patients (67.1 ± 15.5 years, 36.2% female), 833 patients (63.1%) died, and 306 (23.1%) experienced renal recovery within 90 days following discharge. We categorized all patients into high (n = 992) and low economic status groups (n = 330) by the best cut-point of ADIPC determined by the generalized additive model plot. By using the Fine and Gray competing risk regression model with mortality as a competing risk factor, we found that the independent association between regional economic status and renal recovery persisted from model 1 (no adjustment), model 2 (adjustment to basic variables), to model 3 (adjustment to basic and clinical variables; subdistribution hazard ratio, 1.422; 95% confidence interval, 1.022–1.977; p  = 0.037). 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The nationwide prospective multicenter study enrolled critically ill adult patients with AKI-D in four sampled months (October 2014, along with January, April, and July 2015) in Taiwan. The regional economic status was defined by annual disposable income per capita (ADIPC) of the cities the hospitals located. Among the 1,322 enrolled patients (67.1 ± 15.5 years, 36.2% female), 833 patients (63.1%) died, and 306 (23.1%) experienced renal recovery within 90 days following discharge. We categorized all patients into high (n = 992) and low economic status groups (n = 330) by the best cut-point of ADIPC determined by the generalized additive model plot. By using the Fine and Gray competing risk regression model with mortality as a competing risk factor, we found that the independent association between regional economic status and renal recovery persisted from model 1 (no adjustment), model 2 (adjustment to basic variables), to model 3 (adjustment to basic and clinical variables; subdistribution hazard ratio, 1.422; 95% confidence interval, 1.022–1.977; p  = 0.037). In conclusion, high regional economic status was an independent factor for renal recovery among critically ill patients with AKI-D.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32884077</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-71540-7</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/4022/1585
692/4022/1950
692/4022/272
Acute Kidney Injury - economics
Acute Kidney Injury - epidemiology
Acute Kidney Injury - therapy
Aged
Arrhythmia
Compression
Computers
Critical Illness - economics
Critical Illness - epidemiology
Critical Illness - therapy
Dialysis
Economic Status
EKG
Female
Hospital Mortality - trends
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Information processing
Intensive Care Units
Male
Medical screening
Methods
multidisciplinary
Prospective Studies
Recovery of Function
Renal Dialysis - economics
Renal Dialysis - methods
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Socioeconomic Factors
Taiwan - epidemiology
title Association between regional economic status and renal recovery of dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury among critically ill patients
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