Impact of Heat-Killed Lactobacillus casei Strain IMAU60214 on the Immune Function of Macrophages in Malnourished Children

Malnutrition is commonly associated with immunological deregulation, increasing the risk of infectious illness and death. The objective of this work was to determine the in vitro effects of heat-killed IMAU60214 on monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) from well-nourished healthy children, well-nouris...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2020-07, Vol.12 (8), p.2303
Hauptverfasser: Rocha-Ramírez, Luz María, Hernández-Ochoa, Beatriz, Gómez-Manzo, Saúl, Marcial-Quino, Jaime, Cárdenas-Rodríguez, Noemí, Centeno-Leija, Sara, García-Garibay, Mariano
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container_start_page 2303
container_title Nutrients
container_volume 12
creator Rocha-Ramírez, Luz María
Hernández-Ochoa, Beatriz
Gómez-Manzo, Saúl
Marcial-Quino, Jaime
Cárdenas-Rodríguez, Noemí
Centeno-Leija, Sara
García-Garibay, Mariano
description Malnutrition is commonly associated with immunological deregulation, increasing the risk of infectious illness and death. The objective of this work was to determine the in vitro effects of heat-killed IMAU60214 on monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) from well-nourished healthy children, well-nourished infected children and malnourished infected children, which was evaluated by an oxygen-dependent microbicidal mechanism assay of luminol-increase chemiluminescence and the secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin (IL-1β), IL-6 and IL-10, as well as phagocytosis using zymosan and as its antibacterial activity against , and . We found that reactive oxygen species (ROS), secretion cytokines (TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 levels), phagocytosis and bactericidal capacity increased in all groups after pre-treatment with heat-killed IMAU60214 at a ratio of 500:1 (bacteria:MDM) over 24 h compared with MDM cells without pre-treatment. The results could indicate that heat-killed IMAU60214 is a potential candidate for regulating the immune function of macrophages.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu12082303
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subjects Age
Antibacterial activity
Bacteria
Bacterial infections
Bacteriological Techniques
Blood Bactericidal Activity - immunology
Chemiluminescence
Children
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Cytokines - immunology
Deregulation
Female
Health risks
Heat
Heat treatment
Hot Temperature
Humans
IL-1β
Immune response
Immune system
Immunology
Infant
Infant Nutrition Disorders - blood
Infant Nutrition Disorders - immunology
Infant Nutrition Disorders - microbiology
Infections
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-10 - blood
Interleukin-10 - immunology
Interleukin-1beta - blood
Interleukin-1beta - immunology
Interleukin-6 - blood
Interleukin-6 - immunology
Lacticaseibacillus casei - immunology
Lactobacilli
Lactobacillus casei
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - microbiology
Male
Malnutrition
Microbicides
Monocytes
Pathogens
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis - immunology
Physiology
Pretreatment
Probiotics
Probiotics - pharmacology
Reactive oxygen species
Salmonella
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Viral infections
title Impact of Heat-Killed Lactobacillus casei Strain IMAU60214 on the Immune Function of Macrophages in Malnourished Children
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