Are Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Emotional Eating, Alcohol Intake, and Anxiety Related in University Students in Spain?
Research has suggested that university students are at risk from certain unhealthy habits, such as poor diet or alcohol abuse. At the same time, anxiety levels appear to be higher among university students, which may lead to high levels of emotional eating. The aim of this study was to analyze the d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2020-07, Vol.12 (8), p.2224 |
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| description | Research has suggested that university students are at risk from certain unhealthy habits, such as poor diet or alcohol abuse. At the same time, anxiety levels appear to be higher among university students, which may lead to high levels of emotional eating. The aim of this study was to analyze the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMD), emotional eating, alcohol intake, and anxiety among Spanish university students, and the interrelationship of these variables. A total of 252 university students filled out the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) questionnaire for Mediterranean diet adherence, an Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Emotional Eater Questionnaire. We analyzed descriptive data, a
-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for differences, a Pearson correlation, and multiple regression tests. Results showed low levels of AMD among university students (15.5%) and considerable levels of emotional eating (29%) and anxiety (23.6%). However, levels of alcohol dependence were low (2.4%). State-anxiety was a predictor of the emotional eater score and its subscales, and sex also was predictive of subscale guilt and the total score. However, AMD was predicted only by trait-anxiety. These models accounted for between 1.9% and 19%. The results suggest the need for the implementation of educational programs to promote healthy habits among university students at risk. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu12082224 |
| format | Article |
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-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for differences, a Pearson correlation, and multiple regression tests. Results showed low levels of AMD among university students (15.5%) and considerable levels of emotional eating (29%) and anxiety (23.6%). However, levels of alcohol dependence were low (2.4%). State-anxiety was a predictor of the emotional eater score and its subscales, and sex also was predictive of subscale guilt and the total score. However, AMD was predicted only by trait-anxiety. These models accounted for between 1.9% and 19%. The results suggest the need for the implementation of educational programs to promote healthy habits among university students at risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu12082224</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32722507</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abuse ; Adult ; Age ; Alcohol abuse ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcohols ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - psychology ; College students ; Coping ; Diet ; Diet, Mediterranean - psychology ; Drug abuse ; Drug dependence ; Eating ; Eating behavior ; Emotions ; Feeding Behavior - psychology ; Female ; Health care ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Nursing ; Nutrition research ; Population ; Psychological Distress ; Psychology ; Questionnaires ; Regression Analysis ; Sociodemographics ; Spain ; Stress ; Students ; Students - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Universities ; University students ; Variance analysis ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2020-07, Vol.12 (8), p.2224</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-b86fc63e25c3e37bfcca6072bc60ef4963a4432d9a9f8ff04b9a4463f1f981753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-b86fc63e25c3e37bfcca6072bc60ef4963a4432d9a9f8ff04b9a4463f1f981753</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4511-5592 ; 0000-0001-9724-7138</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7468871/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7468871/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32722507$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carlos, Marchena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elena, Bernabéu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teresa, Iglesias M</creatorcontrib><title>Are Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Emotional Eating, Alcohol Intake, and Anxiety Related in University Students in Spain?</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>Research has suggested that university students are at risk from certain unhealthy habits, such as poor diet or alcohol abuse. At the same time, anxiety levels appear to be higher among university students, which may lead to high levels of emotional eating. The aim of this study was to analyze the degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMD), emotional eating, alcohol intake, and anxiety among Spanish university students, and the interrelationship of these variables. A total of 252 university students filled out the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) questionnaire for Mediterranean diet adherence, an Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Emotional Eater Questionnaire. We analyzed descriptive data, a
-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for differences, a Pearson correlation, and multiple regression tests. Results showed low levels of AMD among university students (15.5%) and considerable levels of emotional eating (29%) and anxiety (23.6%). However, levels of alcohol dependence were low (2.4%). State-anxiety was a predictor of the emotional eater score and its subscales, and sex also was predictive of subscale guilt and the total score. However, AMD was predicted only by trait-anxiety. These models accounted for between 1.9% and 19%. 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-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for differences, a Pearson correlation, and multiple regression tests. Results showed low levels of AMD among university students (15.5%) and considerable levels of emotional eating (29%) and anxiety (23.6%). However, levels of alcohol dependence were low (2.4%). State-anxiety was a predictor of the emotional eater score and its subscales, and sex also was predictive of subscale guilt and the total score. However, AMD was predicted only by trait-anxiety. These models accounted for between 1.9% and 19%. The results suggest the need for the implementation of educational programs to promote healthy habits among university students at risk.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32722507</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu12082224</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-5592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-7138</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Abuse Adult Age Alcohol abuse Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol use Alcoholic beverages Alcohols Anxiety Anxiety - psychology College students Coping Diet Diet, Mediterranean - psychology Drug abuse Drug dependence Eating Eating behavior Emotions Feeding Behavior - psychology Female Health care Health sciences Humans Male Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Nursing Nutrition research Population Psychological Distress Psychology Questionnaires Regression Analysis Sociodemographics Spain Stress Students Students - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Universities University students Variance analysis Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Are Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, Emotional Eating, Alcohol Intake, and Anxiety Related in University Students in Spain? |
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