Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED
The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the lite...
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creator | Chabay, Paola Lens, Daniela Hassan, Rocio Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María Valvert Gamboa, Fabiola Rivera, Iris Huamán Garaicoa, Fuad Ranuncolo, Stella Maris Barrionuevo, Carlos Morales Sánchez, Abigail Scholl, Vanesa De Matteo, Elena Preciado, Ma. Victoria Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M. |
description | The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the literature to better understand our risk for virus-induced lymphoma. We observed that high endemicity regions for certain lymphomas, e.g., Mexico and Peru, have a high incidence of EBV-positive lymphomas of T/NK cell origin. Peru also carries the highest frequency of EBV-positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), than any other LA country. Adult T cell lymphoma is endemic to the North of Brazil and Chile. While only few cases of KSHV-positive lymphomas were found, in spite of the close correlation of Kaposi sarcoma and the prevalence of pathogenic types of KSHV. Both EBV-associated HL and Burkitt lymphoma mainly affect young children, unlike in developed countries, in which adolescents and young adults are the most affected, correlating with an early EBV seroconversion for LA population despite of lack of infectious mononucleosis symptoms. High endemicity of KSHV and HTLV infection was observed among Amerindian populations, with differences between Amazonian and Andean populations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/cancers12082166 |
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A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Chabay, Paola ; Lens, Daniela ; Hassan, Rocio ; Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María ; Valvert Gamboa, Fabiola ; Rivera, Iris ; Huamán Garaicoa, Fuad ; Ranuncolo, Stella Maris ; Barrionuevo, Carlos ; Morales Sánchez, Abigail ; Scholl, Vanesa ; De Matteo, Elena ; Preciado, Ma. Victoria ; Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chabay, Paola ; Lens, Daniela ; Hassan, Rocio ; Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María ; Valvert Gamboa, Fabiola ; Rivera, Iris ; Huamán Garaicoa, Fuad ; Ranuncolo, Stella Maris ; Barrionuevo, Carlos ; Morales Sánchez, Abigail ; Scholl, Vanesa ; De Matteo, Elena ; Preciado, Ma. Victoria ; Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M.</creatorcontrib><description>The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the literature to better understand our risk for virus-induced lymphoma. We observed that high endemicity regions for certain lymphomas, e.g., Mexico and Peru, have a high incidence of EBV-positive lymphomas of T/NK cell origin. Peru also carries the highest frequency of EBV-positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), than any other LA country. Adult T cell lymphoma is endemic to the North of Brazil and Chile. While only few cases of KSHV-positive lymphomas were found, in spite of the close correlation of Kaposi sarcoma and the prevalence of pathogenic types of KSHV. Both EBV-associated HL and Burkitt lymphoma mainly affect young children, unlike in developed countries, in which adolescents and young adults are the most affected, correlating with an early EBV seroconversion for LA population despite of lack of infectious mononucleosis symptoms. High endemicity of KSHV and HTLV infection was observed among Amerindian populations, with differences between Amazonian and Andean populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/cancers12082166</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32759793</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; B-cell lymphoma ; Burkitt's lymphoma ; Child development ; Classification ; Developing countries ; Epidemiology ; Epstein-Barr virus ; Geography ; Health aspects ; Hepatitis ; HIV ; Hodgkin's lymphoma ; HTLV (Viruses) ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human papillomavirus ; Industrialized nations ; Infections ; Infectious mononucleosis ; Kaposi's sarcoma ; Kaposis sarcoma ; LDCs ; Lymphocytes T ; Lymphoma ; Medical prognosis ; Mononucleosis ; Morbidity ; Natural killer cells ; Pediatrics ; Physiological aspects ; Review ; Sarcoma ; Seroconversion ; Socioeconomic factors ; T-cell lymphoma ; Teenagers ; Tropical diseases ; Tumors ; Viral infections ; Viruses ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Cancers, 2020-08, Vol.12 (8), p.2166</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2020. 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Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M.</creatorcontrib><title>Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED</title><title>Cancers</title><description>The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the literature to better understand our risk for virus-induced lymphoma. We observed that high endemicity regions for certain lymphomas, e.g., Mexico and Peru, have a high incidence of EBV-positive lymphomas of T/NK cell origin. Peru also carries the highest frequency of EBV-positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), than any other LA country. 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High endemicity of KSHV and HTLV infection was observed among Amerindian populations, with differences between Amazonian and Andean populations.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>B-cell lymphoma</subject><subject>Burkitt's lymphoma</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr virus</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Hodgkin's lymphoma</subject><subject>HTLV (Viruses)</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Industrialized nations</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious mononucleosis</subject><subject>Kaposi's sarcoma</subject><subject>Kaposis sarcoma</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Mononucleosis</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Natural killer cells</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Sarcoma</subject><subject>Seroconversion</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>T-cell lymphoma</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tropical diseases</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>2072-6694</issn><issn>2072-6694</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk9v1DAQxSMEolXpmaslLhxI63_rxByQ0mVhK4KQ6LISJ2tie3ddJXGwE6R8CT4z3raqoD6MLc1PT2_8JsteE3zBmMSXGnptQyQUl5QI8Sw7pbiguRCSP__nfZKdx3iL02GMFKJ4mZ0wWixkIdlp9qeeu-Hgx-AHp9HWhSnaiFZX23foy816i6A3aL2pt8j1qIYx1aqzwWl4j1aDM7ZzvvX7-Y6rYvTawWgN-gqt2_fJn7PxAlWodqMNME7B5lcQE3AzTmZGzYzGg0Xfr6s6X_7crD6-yl7soI32_OE-y358Wm2W67z-9vl6mSjNJR3zRdkQQyiAlqVoKGNcsMJwC5ZpUgCVHGsMmBopOCYJaErTLEqRvonixnB2ln241x2mprNG234M0KohuA7CrDw49X-ndwe1979VwQVnhUgCbx8Egv812TiqzkVt2xZ666eoKGekJIRRktA3T9BbP4U-jXdHCUEXKZlHag-tVa7fpUxAH0VVJZiUKUh-9H15T-ngYwx292iZYHVcCvVkKdhfo3ynbQ</recordid><startdate>20200804</startdate><enddate>20200804</enddate><creator>Chabay, Paola</creator><creator>Lens, Daniela</creator><creator>Hassan, Rocio</creator><creator>Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María</creator><creator>Valvert Gamboa, Fabiola</creator><creator>Rivera, Iris</creator><creator>Huamán Garaicoa, Fuad</creator><creator>Ranuncolo, Stella Maris</creator><creator>Barrionuevo, Carlos</creator><creator>Morales Sánchez, Abigail</creator><creator>Scholl, Vanesa</creator><creator>De Matteo, Elena</creator><creator>Preciado, Ma. 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Victoria</au><au>Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED</atitle><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle><date>2020-08-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2166</spage><pages>2166-</pages><issn>2072-6694</issn><eissn>2072-6694</eissn><abstract>The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the literature to better understand our risk for virus-induced lymphoma. We observed that high endemicity regions for certain lymphomas, e.g., Mexico and Peru, have a high incidence of EBV-positive lymphomas of T/NK cell origin. Peru also carries the highest frequency of EBV-positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), than any other LA country. Adult T cell lymphoma is endemic to the North of Brazil and Chile. While only few cases of KSHV-positive lymphomas were found, in spite of the close correlation of Kaposi sarcoma and the prevalence of pathogenic types of KSHV. Both EBV-associated HL and Burkitt lymphoma mainly affect young children, unlike in developed countries, in which adolescents and young adults are the most affected, correlating with an early EBV seroconversion for LA population despite of lack of infectious mononucleosis symptoms. 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subjects | Age B-cell lymphoma Burkitt's lymphoma Child development Classification Developing countries Epidemiology Epstein-Barr virus Geography Health aspects Hepatitis HIV Hodgkin's lymphoma HTLV (Viruses) Human immunodeficiency virus Human papillomavirus Industrialized nations Infections Infectious mononucleosis Kaposi's sarcoma Kaposis sarcoma LDCs Lymphocytes T Lymphoma Medical prognosis Mononucleosis Morbidity Natural killer cells Pediatrics Physiological aspects Review Sarcoma Seroconversion Socioeconomic factors T-cell lymphoma Teenagers Tropical diseases Tumors Viral infections Viruses Young adults |
title | Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED |
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