Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED

The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the lite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2020-08, Vol.12 (8), p.2166
Hauptverfasser: Chabay, Paola, Lens, Daniela, Hassan, Rocio, Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María, Valvert Gamboa, Fabiola, Rivera, Iris, Huamán Garaicoa, Fuad, Ranuncolo, Stella Maris, Barrionuevo, Carlos, Morales Sánchez, Abigail, Scholl, Vanesa, De Matteo, Elena, Preciado, Ma. Victoria, Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M.
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container_end_page
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2166
container_title Cancers
container_volume 12
creator Chabay, Paola
Lens, Daniela
Hassan, Rocio
Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María
Valvert Gamboa, Fabiola
Rivera, Iris
Huamán Garaicoa, Fuad
Ranuncolo, Stella Maris
Barrionuevo, Carlos
Morales Sánchez, Abigail
Scholl, Vanesa
De Matteo, Elena
Preciado, Ma. Victoria
Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M.
description The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the literature to better understand our risk for virus-induced lymphoma. We observed that high endemicity regions for certain lymphomas, e.g., Mexico and Peru, have a high incidence of EBV-positive lymphomas of T/NK cell origin. Peru also carries the highest frequency of EBV-positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), than any other LA country. Adult T cell lymphoma is endemic to the North of Brazil and Chile. While only few cases of KSHV-positive lymphomas were found, in spite of the close correlation of Kaposi sarcoma and the prevalence of pathogenic types of KSHV. Both EBV-associated HL and Burkitt lymphoma mainly affect young children, unlike in developed countries, in which adolescents and young adults are the most affected, correlating with an early EBV seroconversion for LA population despite of lack of infectious mononucleosis symptoms. High endemicity of KSHV and HTLV infection was observed among Amerindian populations, with differences between Amazonian and Andean populations.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers12082166
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While only few cases of KSHV-positive lymphomas were found, in spite of the close correlation of Kaposi sarcoma and the prevalence of pathogenic types of KSHV. Both EBV-associated HL and Burkitt lymphoma mainly affect young children, unlike in developed countries, in which adolescents and young adults are the most affected, correlating with an early EBV seroconversion for LA population despite of lack of infectious mononucleosis symptoms. 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Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuentes-Pananá, Ezequiel M.</creatorcontrib><title>Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED</title><title>Cancers</title><description>The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the literature to better understand our risk for virus-induced lymphoma. We observed that high endemicity regions for certain lymphomas, e.g., Mexico and Peru, have a high incidence of EBV-positive lymphomas of T/NK cell origin. Peru also carries the highest frequency of EBV-positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), than any other LA country. 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subjects Age
B-cell lymphoma
Burkitt's lymphoma
Child development
Classification
Developing countries
Epidemiology
Epstein-Barr virus
Geography
Health aspects
Hepatitis
HIV
Hodgkin's lymphoma
HTLV (Viruses)
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human papillomavirus
Industrialized nations
Infections
Infectious mononucleosis
Kaposi's sarcoma
Kaposis sarcoma
LDCs
Lymphocytes T
Lymphoma
Medical prognosis
Mononucleosis
Morbidity
Natural killer cells
Pediatrics
Physiological aspects
Review
Sarcoma
Seroconversion
Socioeconomic factors
T-cell lymphoma
Teenagers
Tropical diseases
Tumors
Viral infections
Viruses
Young adults
title Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED
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