Immune-Related lncRNA Risk Signatures Predict Survival of IDH Wild-Type and MGMT Promoter Unmethylated Glioblastoma

Introduction. Glioblastoma is the most malignant grade of glioma, and it is also the most common primary tumor in the brain. Immunotherapy is a kind of precise tumor treatment. However, there are limited studies about immune-related lncRNA. This study is aimed at analyzing immune-related lncRNAs in...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-11
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description Introduction. Glioblastoma is the most malignant grade of glioma, and it is also the most common primary tumor in the brain. Immunotherapy is a kind of precise tumor treatment. However, there are limited studies about immune-related lncRNA. This study is aimed at analyzing immune-related lncRNAs in glioblastoma and screening out prognostic factors, providing new potential targets for glioblastoma immunology research. Material and Methods. Gene expression data and clinical data of IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma were acquired from the TCGA and CGGA databases. Immune-related lncRNAs were identified with the help of data from the InnateDB database. Immune prognostic factors were recognized by Cox regression analysis. GSEA analysis pursued their potential functions. Results. We found 318 immune-related lncRNAs. Among them, there were 137 immune-related lncRNAs that were upregulated and 181 that were downregulated. 15 prognostic lncRNAs were identified by Cox regression, and a total of 6 molecules were included in the following risk scoring model. GSEA showed that these lncRNAs participated in functions such as protein digestion and absorption and the PPAR signaling pathway. Conclusion. There are limited studies about immune regulation mechanisms of lncRNA in IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma. The identified immune-related lncRNAs in glioblastoma might contribute new targets and research directions for immunological molecular studies of glioblastoma.
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Glioblastoma is the most malignant grade of glioma, and it is also the most common primary tumor in the brain. Immunotherapy is a kind of precise tumor treatment. However, there are limited studies about immune-related lncRNA. This study is aimed at analyzing immune-related lncRNAs in glioblastoma and screening out prognostic factors, providing new potential targets for glioblastoma immunology research. Material and Methods. Gene expression data and clinical data of IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma were acquired from the TCGA and CGGA databases. Immune-related lncRNAs were identified with the help of data from the InnateDB database. Immune prognostic factors were recognized by Cox regression analysis. GSEA analysis pursued their potential functions. Results. We found 318 immune-related lncRNAs. Among them, there were 137 immune-related lncRNAs that were upregulated and 181 that were downregulated. 15 prognostic lncRNAs were identified by Cox regression, and a total of 6 molecules were included in the following risk scoring model. GSEA showed that these lncRNAs participated in functions such as protein digestion and absorption and the PPAR signaling pathway. Conclusion. There are limited studies about immune regulation mechanisms of lncRNA in IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma. The identified immune-related lncRNAs in glioblastoma might contribute new targets and research directions for immunological molecular studies of glioblastoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/1971284</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32851059</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Brain cancer ; Brain tumors ; DNA Methylation - genetics ; DNA Modification Methylases - genetics ; DNA Repair Enzymes - genetics ; Extracellular matrix ; Female ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Glioblastoma ; Glioblastoma - genetics ; Glioblastoma - immunology ; Glioblastoma multiforme ; Glioma ; Humans ; Immunology ; Immunoregulation ; Immunotherapy ; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Mutation - genetics ; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors ; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - genetics ; Prognosis ; Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics ; Regression analysis ; RNA sequencing ; RNA, Long Noncoding - classification ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics ; Scoring models ; Signal transduction ; Software ; Studies ; Transcriptome - genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Xiaozhi Li and Yutong Meng.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Xiaozhi Li and Yutong Meng. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Xiaozhi Li and Yutong Meng. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-d71dd020034906147f50121ac444190e5cf62893b0f5d1894b7f28b0ee1e702e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-d71dd020034906147f50121ac444190e5cf62893b0f5d1894b7f28b0ee1e702e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0486-1938</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7441444/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7441444/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32851059$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>McClellan, David A.</contributor><contributor>David A McClellan</contributor><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaozhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Yutong</creatorcontrib><title>Immune-Related lncRNA Risk Signatures Predict Survival of IDH Wild-Type and MGMT Promoter Unmethylated Glioblastoma</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Introduction. Glioblastoma is the most malignant grade of glioma, and it is also the most common primary tumor in the brain. Immunotherapy is a kind of precise tumor treatment. However, there are limited studies about immune-related lncRNA. This study is aimed at analyzing immune-related lncRNAs in glioblastoma and screening out prognostic factors, providing new potential targets for glioblastoma immunology research. Material and Methods. Gene expression data and clinical data of IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma were acquired from the TCGA and CGGA databases. Immune-related lncRNAs were identified with the help of data from the InnateDB database. Immune prognostic factors were recognized by Cox regression analysis. GSEA analysis pursued their potential functions. Results. We found 318 immune-related lncRNAs. Among them, there were 137 immune-related lncRNAs that were upregulated and 181 that were downregulated. 15 prognostic lncRNAs were identified by Cox regression, and a total of 6 molecules were included in the following risk scoring model. GSEA showed that these lncRNAs participated in functions such as protein digestion and absorption and the PPAR signaling pathway. Conclusion. There are limited studies about immune regulation mechanisms of lncRNA in IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma. 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Meng, Yutong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-d71dd020034906147f50121ac444190e5cf62893b0f5d1894b7f28b0ee1e702e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</topic><topic>Brain cancer</topic><topic>Brain tumors</topic><topic>DNA Methylation - genetics</topic><topic>DNA Modification Methylases - genetics</topic><topic>DNA Repair Enzymes - genetics</topic><topic>Extracellular matrix</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Glioblastoma</topic><topic>Glioblastoma - genetics</topic><topic>Glioblastoma - immunology</topic><topic>Glioblastoma multiforme</topic><topic>Glioma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Immunoregulation</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors</topic><topic>Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - genetics</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>RNA sequencing</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - classification</topic><topic>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</topic><topic>Scoring models</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Transcriptome - genetics</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaozhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Yutong</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Glioblastoma is the most malignant grade of glioma, and it is also the most common primary tumor in the brain. Immunotherapy is a kind of precise tumor treatment. However, there are limited studies about immune-related lncRNA. This study is aimed at analyzing immune-related lncRNAs in glioblastoma and screening out prognostic factors, providing new potential targets for glioblastoma immunology research. Material and Methods. Gene expression data and clinical data of IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma were acquired from the TCGA and CGGA databases. Immune-related lncRNAs were identified with the help of data from the InnateDB database. Immune prognostic factors were recognized by Cox regression analysis. GSEA analysis pursued their potential functions. Results. We found 318 immune-related lncRNAs. Among them, there were 137 immune-related lncRNAs that were upregulated and 181 that were downregulated. 15 prognostic lncRNAs were identified by Cox regression, and a total of 6 molecules were included in the following risk scoring model. GSEA showed that these lncRNAs participated in functions such as protein digestion and absorption and the PPAR signaling pathway. Conclusion. There are limited studies about immune regulation mechanisms of lncRNA in IDH wild-type with MGMT promoter unmethylated glioblastoma. The identified immune-related lncRNAs in glioblastoma might contribute new targets and research directions for immunological molecular studies of glioblastoma.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32851059</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/1971284</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-1938</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Brain cancer
Brain tumors
DNA Methylation - genetics
DNA Modification Methylases - genetics
DNA Repair Enzymes - genetics
Extracellular matrix
Female
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - genetics
Glioblastoma - immunology
Glioblastoma multiforme
Glioma
Humans
Immunology
Immunoregulation
Immunotherapy
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Male
Medical prognosis
Methods
Middle Aged
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - genetics
Prognosis
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Regression analysis
RNA sequencing
RNA, Long Noncoding - classification
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
Scoring models
Signal transduction
Software
Studies
Transcriptome - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumors
title Immune-Related lncRNA Risk Signatures Predict Survival of IDH Wild-Type and MGMT Promoter Unmethylated Glioblastoma
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