Performance of Maraging Steel Sleeves Produced by SLM with Subsequent Age Hardening
In the paper, the researches on sleeves made out of maraging steel 1.2709 using selective laser melting (SLM) technology are presented. This additive technology is recognized as favorable for the environment, due to 100% use of material and durability of manufactured details. The fabricated sleeves...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2020-08, Vol.13 (15), p.3408 |
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| creator | Tyczyński, Piotr Siemiątkowski, Zbigniew Bąk, Piotr Warzocha, Krzysztof Rucki, Mirosław Szumiata, Tadeusz |
| description | In the paper, the researches on sleeves made out of maraging steel 1.2709 using selective laser melting (SLM) technology are presented. This additive technology is recognized as favorable for the environment, due to 100% use of material and durability of manufactured details. The fabricated sleeves underwent subsequent tests, in particular, microhardness, porosity and homogeneity of the material was examined before and after heat treatment and salt bath nitrocarburizing process. Two kinds of fatigue tests were performed. The first consisted of the typical sinusoidal alternating load, the other was the high pressure pulse load test close to the real work conditions. It is of high importance that the fatigue strength of the tested sleeves is considerably higher than that of the similarly produced details shaped as a standard samples for tensile stress. The Mössbauer spectrometry analysis of hyperfine magnetic field distributions proved that SLM did not change considerably the martensite structure at atomic level. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma13153408 |
| format | Article |
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This additive technology is recognized as favorable for the environment, due to 100% use of material and durability of manufactured details. The fabricated sleeves underwent subsequent tests, in particular, microhardness, porosity and homogeneity of the material was examined before and after heat treatment and salt bath nitrocarburizing process. Two kinds of fatigue tests were performed. The first consisted of the typical sinusoidal alternating load, the other was the high pressure pulse load test close to the real work conditions. It is of high importance that the fatigue strength of the tested sleeves is considerably higher than that of the similarly produced details shaped as a standard samples for tensile stress. The Mössbauer spectrometry analysis of hyperfine magnetic field distributions proved that SLM did not change considerably the martensite structure at atomic level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma13153408</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32748836</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Additive manufacturing ; Aging (artificial) ; Atomic structure ; Carbonitriding ; Fatigue strength ; Fatigue tests ; Feasibility studies ; Heat ; Heat treatment ; Homogeneity ; Laser beam melting ; Load tests ; Maraging steels ; Martensite ; Mechanical properties ; Metal fatigue ; Microhardness ; Porosity ; Precipitation hardening ; Precipitation hardening steels ; Salt baths ; Sleeves ; Stainless steel ; Tensile stress ; Titanium alloys ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2020-08, Vol.13 (15), p.3408</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-46e01c9302459059d1c5da603d881fa14e4f1e613c1cd11b17e6a6129bcdf3273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-46e01c9302459059d1c5da603d881fa14e4f1e613c1cd11b17e6a6129bcdf3273</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7666-7686 ; 0000-0002-6830-4479 ; 0000-0003-0430-4805</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7435850/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7435850/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tyczyński, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siemiątkowski, Zbigniew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bąk, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warzocha, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rucki, Mirosław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szumiata, Tadeusz</creatorcontrib><title>Performance of Maraging Steel Sleeves Produced by SLM with Subsequent Age Hardening</title><title>Materials</title><description>In the paper, the researches on sleeves made out of maraging steel 1.2709 using selective laser melting (SLM) technology are presented. This additive technology is recognized as favorable for the environment, due to 100% use of material and durability of manufactured details. The fabricated sleeves underwent subsequent tests, in particular, microhardness, porosity and homogeneity of the material was examined before and after heat treatment and salt bath nitrocarburizing process. Two kinds of fatigue tests were performed. The first consisted of the typical sinusoidal alternating load, the other was the high pressure pulse load test close to the real work conditions. It is of high importance that the fatigue strength of the tested sleeves is considerably higher than that of the similarly produced details shaped as a standard samples for tensile stress. The Mössbauer spectrometry analysis of hyperfine magnetic field distributions proved that SLM did not change considerably the martensite structure at atomic level.</description><subject>Additive manufacturing</subject><subject>Aging (artificial)</subject><subject>Atomic structure</subject><subject>Carbonitriding</subject><subject>Fatigue strength</subject><subject>Fatigue tests</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Homogeneity</subject><subject>Laser beam melting</subject><subject>Load tests</subject><subject>Maraging steels</subject><subject>Martensite</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Metal fatigue</subject><subject>Microhardness</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Precipitation hardening</subject><subject>Precipitation hardening steels</subject><subject>Salt baths</subject><subject>Sleeves</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Tensile stress</subject><subject>Titanium alloys</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkdFL5DAQxoMop6gv9xcE7uUQ1st00m7yciCip7CLQvU5pMl0t9I2a9Iq_vfXxcU7nZcZmN98fB_D2HcQ54ha_OosIOQohdpjR6B1MQMt5f5_8yE7TelJTIUIKtPf2CFmc6kUFkesvKdYh9jZ3hEPNV_aaFdNv-LlQNTysiV6ocTvY_CjI8-rN14ulvy1Gda8HKtEzyP1A79YEb-x0VM_3Z6wg9q2iU53_Zg9Xl89XN7MFnd_bi8vFjOHCoeZLEiA0ygymWuRaw8u97YQ6JWC2oIkWQMVgA6cB6hgToUtINOV8_WUAI_Z73fdzVh15N1kJNrWbGLT2fhmgm3M503frM0qvJi5xFzlYhL4uROIYcqRBtM1yVHb2p7CmEwmUeBcSwET-uML-hTG2E_xthSIXGRqK3j2TrkYUopUf5gBYbbvMv_ehX8BUFmEwg</recordid><startdate>20200802</startdate><enddate>20200802</enddate><creator>Tyczyński, Piotr</creator><creator>Siemiątkowski, Zbigniew</creator><creator>Bąk, Piotr</creator><creator>Warzocha, Krzysztof</creator><creator>Rucki, Mirosław</creator><creator>Szumiata, Tadeusz</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-7686</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-4479</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-4805</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200802</creationdate><title>Performance of Maraging Steel Sleeves Produced by SLM with Subsequent Age Hardening</title><author>Tyczyński, Piotr ; Siemiątkowski, Zbigniew ; Bąk, Piotr ; Warzocha, Krzysztof ; Rucki, Mirosław ; Szumiata, Tadeusz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-46e01c9302459059d1c5da603d881fa14e4f1e613c1cd11b17e6a6129bcdf3273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Additive manufacturing</topic><topic>Aging (artificial)</topic><topic>Atomic structure</topic><topic>Carbonitriding</topic><topic>Fatigue strength</topic><topic>Fatigue tests</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Homogeneity</topic><topic>Laser beam melting</topic><topic>Load tests</topic><topic>Maraging steels</topic><topic>Martensite</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Metal fatigue</topic><topic>Microhardness</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Precipitation hardening</topic><topic>Precipitation hardening steels</topic><topic>Salt baths</topic><topic>Sleeves</topic><topic>Stainless steel</topic><topic>Tensile stress</topic><topic>Titanium alloys</topic><topic>Working conditions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tyczyński, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siemiątkowski, Zbigniew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bąk, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warzocha, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rucki, Mirosław</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szumiata, Tadeusz</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tyczyński, Piotr</au><au>Siemiątkowski, Zbigniew</au><au>Bąk, Piotr</au><au>Warzocha, Krzysztof</au><au>Rucki, Mirosław</au><au>Szumiata, Tadeusz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance of Maraging Steel Sleeves Produced by SLM with Subsequent Age Hardening</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><date>2020-08-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>3408</spage><pages>3408-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>In the paper, the researches on sleeves made out of maraging steel 1.2709 using selective laser melting (SLM) technology are presented. This additive technology is recognized as favorable for the environment, due to 100% use of material and durability of manufactured details. The fabricated sleeves underwent subsequent tests, in particular, microhardness, porosity and homogeneity of the material was examined before and after heat treatment and salt bath nitrocarburizing process. Two kinds of fatigue tests were performed. The first consisted of the typical sinusoidal alternating load, the other was the high pressure pulse load test close to the real work conditions. It is of high importance that the fatigue strength of the tested sleeves is considerably higher than that of the similarly produced details shaped as a standard samples for tensile stress. The Mössbauer spectrometry analysis of hyperfine magnetic field distributions proved that SLM did not change considerably the martensite structure at atomic level.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32748836</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma13153408</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-7686</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-4479</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-4805</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Additive manufacturing Aging (artificial) Atomic structure Carbonitriding Fatigue strength Fatigue tests Feasibility studies Heat Heat treatment Homogeneity Laser beam melting Load tests Maraging steels Martensite Mechanical properties Metal fatigue Microhardness Porosity Precipitation hardening Precipitation hardening steels Salt baths Sleeves Stainless steel Tensile stress Titanium alloys Working conditions |
| title | Performance of Maraging Steel Sleeves Produced by SLM with Subsequent Age Hardening |
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