Giant Extensional Strain of Magnetoactive Elastomeric Cylinders in Uniform Magnetic Fields
Elongations of magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs) under ascending-descending uniform magnetic fields were studied experimentally using a laboratory apparatus specifically designed to measure large extensional strains (up to 20%) in compliant MAEs. In the literature, such a phenomenon is usually denoted...
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creator | Saveliev, Dmitry V Belyaeva, Inna A Chashin, Dmitry V Fetisov, Leonid Y Romeis, Dirk Kettl, Wolfgang Kramarenko, Elena Yu Saphiannikova, Marina Stepanov, Gennady V Shamonin, Mikhail |
description | Elongations of magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs) under ascending-descending uniform magnetic fields were studied experimentally using a laboratory apparatus specifically designed to measure large extensional strains (up to 20%) in compliant MAEs. In the literature, such a phenomenon is usually denoted as giant magnetostriction. The synthesized cylindrical MAE samples were based on polydimethylsiloxane matrices filled with micrometer-sized particles of carbonyl iron. The impact of both the macroscopic shape factor of the samples and their magneto-mechanical characteristics were evaluated. For this purpose, the aspect ratio of the MAE cylindrical samples, the concentration of magnetic particles in MAEs and the effective shear modulus were systematically varied. It was shown that the magnetically induced elongation of MAE cylinders in the maximum magnetic field of about 400 kA/m, applied along the cylinder axis, grew with the increasing aspect ratio. The effect of the sample composition is discussed in terms of magnetic filler rearrangements in magnetic fields and the observed experimental tendencies are rationalized by simple theoretical estimates. The obtained results can be used for the design of new smart materials with magnetic-field-controlled deformation properties, e.g., for soft robotics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma13153297 |
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In the literature, such a phenomenon is usually denoted as giant magnetostriction. The synthesized cylindrical MAE samples were based on polydimethylsiloxane matrices filled with micrometer-sized particles of carbonyl iron. The impact of both the macroscopic shape factor of the samples and their magneto-mechanical characteristics were evaluated. For this purpose, the aspect ratio of the MAE cylindrical samples, the concentration of magnetic particles in MAEs and the effective shear modulus were systematically varied. It was shown that the magnetically induced elongation of MAE cylinders in the maximum magnetic field of about 400 kA/m, applied along the cylinder axis, grew with the increasing aspect ratio. The effect of the sample composition is discussed in terms of magnetic filler rearrangements in magnetic fields and the observed experimental tendencies are rationalized by simple theoretical estimates. The obtained results can be used for the design of new smart materials with magnetic-field-controlled deformation properties, e.g., for soft robotics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma13153297</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32722149</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aspect ratio ; Carbonyls ; Composite materials ; Composition effects ; Cylinders ; Deformation ; Elastomers ; Elongation ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetostriction ; Mechanical properties ; Polydimethylsiloxane ; Robotics ; Shape factor ; Shear modulus ; Smart materials ; Strain gauges</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2020-07, Vol.13 (15), p.3297</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-677aaf96068672daadc814ec561a0247506f51a540f80d512bc1375964b39d493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-677aaf96068672daadc814ec561a0247506f51a540f80d512bc1375964b39d493</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5981-4928 ; 0000-0001-5637-7526 ; 0000-0001-7762-9198 ; 0000-0003-1716-7010 ; 0000-0003-0053-1883 ; 0000-0003-1687-3175</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7435617/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7435617/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27926,27927,53793,53795</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32722149$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saveliev, Dmitry V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belyaeva, Inna A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chashin, Dmitry V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fetisov, Leonid Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeis, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kettl, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kramarenko, Elena Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saphiannikova, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stepanov, Gennady V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamonin, Mikhail</creatorcontrib><title>Giant Extensional Strain of Magnetoactive Elastomeric Cylinders in Uniform Magnetic Fields</title><title>Materials</title><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><description>Elongations of magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs) under ascending-descending uniform magnetic fields were studied experimentally using a laboratory apparatus specifically designed to measure large extensional strains (up to 20%) in compliant MAEs. In the literature, such a phenomenon is usually denoted as giant magnetostriction. The synthesized cylindrical MAE samples were based on polydimethylsiloxane matrices filled with micrometer-sized particles of carbonyl iron. The impact of both the macroscopic shape factor of the samples and their magneto-mechanical characteristics were evaluated. For this purpose, the aspect ratio of the MAE cylindrical samples, the concentration of magnetic particles in MAEs and the effective shear modulus were systematically varied. It was shown that the magnetically induced elongation of MAE cylinders in the maximum magnetic field of about 400 kA/m, applied along the cylinder axis, grew with the increasing aspect ratio. The effect of the sample composition is discussed in terms of magnetic filler rearrangements in magnetic fields and the observed experimental tendencies are rationalized by simple theoretical estimates. The obtained results can be used for the design of new smart materials with magnetic-field-controlled deformation properties, e.g., for soft robotics.</description><subject>Aspect ratio</subject><subject>Carbonyls</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Composition effects</subject><subject>Cylinders</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Elastomers</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetostriction</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Polydimethylsiloxane</subject><subject>Robotics</subject><subject>Shape factor</subject><subject>Shear modulus</subject><subject>Smart materials</subject><subject>Strain gauges</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkclKBDEQhoMoKurFB5AGLyKMZk_nIsgwLqB4UC9eQk06rZHuRJOeQd_eyIxrXaqgPv5afoR2CT5iTOPjHggjglGtVtAm0VqOiOZ89Ve9gXZyfsYlGCM11etog1FFKeF6Ez2cewhDNXkbXMg-Buiq2yGBD1Vsq2t4DG6IYAc_d9WkgzzE3iVvq_F750PjUq4KeR98G1O_xEv3zLuuydtorYUuu51l3kL3Z5O78cXo6ub8cnx6NbIcy2EklQJotcSyloo2AI2tCXdWSAKYciWwbAUBwXFb40YQOrWEKaElnzLdcM220MlC92U27V1jXSgHdOYl-R7Su4ngzd9O8E_mMc6N4qwMUUXgYCmQ4uvM5cH0PlvXdRBcnGVDOa2F4FSIgu7_Q5_jLJWvLSgquaSkUIcLyqaYc3Lt9zIEm0_XzI9rBd77vf43-uUR-wCfzpG1</recordid><startdate>20200724</startdate><enddate>20200724</enddate><creator>Saveliev, Dmitry V</creator><creator>Belyaeva, Inna A</creator><creator>Chashin, Dmitry V</creator><creator>Fetisov, Leonid Y</creator><creator>Romeis, Dirk</creator><creator>Kettl, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Kramarenko, Elena Yu</creator><creator>Saphiannikova, Marina</creator><creator>Stepanov, Gennady V</creator><creator>Shamonin, Mikhail</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-4928</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-7526</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7762-9198</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-7010</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-1883</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-3175</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200724</creationdate><title>Giant Extensional Strain of Magnetoactive Elastomeric Cylinders in Uniform Magnetic Fields</title><author>Saveliev, Dmitry V ; Belyaeva, Inna A ; Chashin, Dmitry V ; Fetisov, Leonid Y ; Romeis, Dirk ; Kettl, Wolfgang ; Kramarenko, Elena Yu ; Saphiannikova, Marina ; Stepanov, Gennady V ; Shamonin, Mikhail</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-677aaf96068672daadc814ec561a0247506f51a540f80d512bc1375964b39d493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Aspect ratio</topic><topic>Carbonyls</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Composition effects</topic><topic>Cylinders</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Elastomers</topic><topic>Elongation</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnetostriction</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Polydimethylsiloxane</topic><topic>Robotics</topic><topic>Shape factor</topic><topic>Shear modulus</topic><topic>Smart materials</topic><topic>Strain gauges</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saveliev, Dmitry V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belyaeva, Inna A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chashin, Dmitry V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fetisov, Leonid Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeis, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kettl, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kramarenko, Elena Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saphiannikova, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stepanov, Gennady V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamonin, Mikhail</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saveliev, Dmitry V</au><au>Belyaeva, Inna A</au><au>Chashin, Dmitry V</au><au>Fetisov, Leonid Y</au><au>Romeis, Dirk</au><au>Kettl, Wolfgang</au><au>Kramarenko, Elena Yu</au><au>Saphiannikova, Marina</au><au>Stepanov, Gennady V</au><au>Shamonin, Mikhail</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Giant Extensional Strain of Magnetoactive Elastomeric Cylinders in Uniform Magnetic Fields</atitle><jtitle>Materials</jtitle><addtitle>Materials (Basel)</addtitle><date>2020-07-24</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>3297</spage><pages>3297-</pages><issn>1996-1944</issn><eissn>1996-1944</eissn><abstract>Elongations of magnetoactive elastomers (MAEs) under ascending-descending uniform magnetic fields were studied experimentally using a laboratory apparatus specifically designed to measure large extensional strains (up to 20%) in compliant MAEs. In the literature, such a phenomenon is usually denoted as giant magnetostriction. The synthesized cylindrical MAE samples were based on polydimethylsiloxane matrices filled with micrometer-sized particles of carbonyl iron. The impact of both the macroscopic shape factor of the samples and their magneto-mechanical characteristics were evaluated. For this purpose, the aspect ratio of the MAE cylindrical samples, the concentration of magnetic particles in MAEs and the effective shear modulus were systematically varied. It was shown that the magnetically induced elongation of MAE cylinders in the maximum magnetic field of about 400 kA/m, applied along the cylinder axis, grew with the increasing aspect ratio. The effect of the sample composition is discussed in terms of magnetic filler rearrangements in magnetic fields and the observed experimental tendencies are rationalized by simple theoretical estimates. 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subjects | Aspect ratio Carbonyls Composite materials Composition effects Cylinders Deformation Elastomers Elongation Magnetic fields Magnetic properties Magnetostriction Mechanical properties Polydimethylsiloxane Robotics Shape factor Shear modulus Smart materials Strain gauges |
title | Giant Extensional Strain of Magnetoactive Elastomeric Cylinders in Uniform Magnetic Fields |
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