Biological and Chemo-Physical Features of Denture Resins

In the dental field, the study of materials has always been the basis of the clinical practice. Over the years, with the evolution of materials, it has been possible to produce safe and predictable prosthetic devices, with ever better aesthetic features, biocompatibility and patient satisfaction. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2020-07, Vol.13 (15), p.3350
Hauptverfasser: Cervino, Gabriele, Cicciù, Marco, Herford, Alan Scott, Germanà, Antonino, Fiorillo, Luca
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container_end_page
container_issue 15
container_start_page 3350
container_title Materials
container_volume 13
creator Cervino, Gabriele
Cicciù, Marco
Herford, Alan Scott
Germanà, Antonino
Fiorillo, Luca
description In the dental field, the study of materials has always been the basis of the clinical practice. Over the years, with the evolution of materials, it has been possible to produce safe and predictable prosthetic devices, with ever better aesthetic features, biocompatibility and patient satisfaction. This review briefly analyzes the features of dental resin materials to underline the biological, microbiological and chemo-physical characteristics. The main aim of prosthodontics is to rehabilitate patients and therefore improve their quality of life. Dental resins are the main materials used for the production of dentures. Once solidified, these polymers have different mechanical or surface characteristics. The results of the literature on these characteristics were analyzed and some new brand dental resins, known as modern resin, were subsequently evaluated. The new materials are undoubtedly a step forward in the creation of dental prostheses, and also in all subsequent maintenance phases. This review shows how changing the chemical structure of the resins could have microbiological influences on the growth and management of the biofilm, and also physical influences in terms of its mechanical characteristics. The development of new materials is a constant goal in dentistry in order to obtain increasingly predictable rehabilitations.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma13153350
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aesthetics
Bias
Biocompatibility
Composite materials
Dental materials
Dentistry
Dentures
Heat
Information sources
Intervention
Mechanical properties
Physical properties
Polymerization
Polymers
Prostheses
Resins
Review
Surface properties
Systematic review
Teeth
title Biological and Chemo-Physical Features of Denture Resins
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