Plants are visited by more pollinator species than pollination syndromes predicted in an oceanic island community
The pollination syndrome concept has provided powerful utility in understanding the evolution and adaptation of floral traits. However, the utility of this conception has been questioned on the grounds that flowers usually attract a broader spectrum of visitors than one might expect. Furthermore, th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2020-08, Vol.10 (1), p.13918-13918, Article 13918 |
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| description | The pollination syndrome concept has provided powerful utility in understanding the evolution and adaptation of floral traits. However, the utility of this conception has been questioned on the grounds that flowers usually attract a broader spectrum of visitors than one might expect. Furthermore, the relationship between plant specialization and floral traits is poorly understood. Here, we examined the applicability of using the pollination syndrome to predict the pollinators of plants on Yongxing Island. We used the species-level specialization of pollination networks to compare the difference of plant ecological specialization among floral traits. The result of full model was not significant, indicating that floral traits did not affect the pollinator functional groups. The five floral traits explained only 22.5% of the pollinator’s visitation preference. Our results showed that plants were visited by more pollinator species than pollination syndromes predicted. Plants with restrictive flowers showed higher specialization than those with unrestrictive flowers, while other floral traits exhibited no significant effect on plant specialization. Generalized pollination system on oceanic island might influence the predictive accuracy of pollination syndromes and the relationship between floral traits and plant ecological specialization. Our findings highlighted the utility and limitations of pollination syndromes concept in oceanic island communities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-70954-7 |
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However, the utility of this conception has been questioned on the grounds that flowers usually attract a broader spectrum of visitors than one might expect. Furthermore, the relationship between plant specialization and floral traits is poorly understood. Here, we examined the applicability of using the pollination syndrome to predict the pollinators of plants on Yongxing Island. We used the species-level specialization of pollination networks to compare the difference of plant ecological specialization among floral traits. The result of full model was not significant, indicating that floral traits did not affect the pollinator functional groups. The five floral traits explained only 22.5% of the pollinator’s visitation preference. Our results showed that plants were visited by more pollinator species than pollination syndromes predicted. Plants with restrictive flowers showed higher specialization than those with unrestrictive flowers, while other floral traits exhibited no significant effect on plant specialization. Generalized pollination system on oceanic island might influence the predictive accuracy of pollination syndromes and the relationship between floral traits and plant ecological specialization. Our findings highlighted the utility and limitations of pollination syndromes concept in oceanic island communities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70954-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32811900</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/449/2668 ; 631/449/2669 ; 631/449/2679 ; Animals ; China ; Ecological and Environmental Phenomena - physiology ; Ecology ; Flowers ; Flowers & plants ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Insecta - metabolism ; Islands ; multidisciplinary ; Plant reproduction ; Plants ; Pollination ; Pollination - physiology ; Pollinators ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Specialization ; Species ; Species Specificity</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-08, Vol.10 (1), p.13918-13918, Article 13918</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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Plants with restrictive flowers showed higher specialization than those with unrestrictive flowers, while other floral traits exhibited no significant effect on plant specialization. Generalized pollination system on oceanic island might influence the predictive accuracy of pollination syndromes and the relationship between floral traits and plant ecological specialization. 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However, the utility of this conception has been questioned on the grounds that flowers usually attract a broader spectrum of visitors than one might expect. Furthermore, the relationship between plant specialization and floral traits is poorly understood. Here, we examined the applicability of using the pollination syndrome to predict the pollinators of plants on Yongxing Island. We used the species-level specialization of pollination networks to compare the difference of plant ecological specialization among floral traits. The result of full model was not significant, indicating that floral traits did not affect the pollinator functional groups. The five floral traits explained only 22.5% of the pollinator’s visitation preference. Our results showed that plants were visited by more pollinator species than pollination syndromes predicted. Plants with restrictive flowers showed higher specialization than those with unrestrictive flowers, while other floral traits exhibited no significant effect on plant specialization. Generalized pollination system on oceanic island might influence the predictive accuracy of pollination syndromes and the relationship between floral traits and plant ecological specialization. Our findings highlighted the utility and limitations of pollination syndromes concept in oceanic island communities.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32811900</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-70954-7</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 631/449/2668 631/449/2669 631/449/2679 Animals China Ecological and Environmental Phenomena - physiology Ecology Flowers Flowers & plants Humanities and Social Sciences Insecta - metabolism Islands multidisciplinary Plant reproduction Plants Pollination Pollination - physiology Pollinators Science Science (multidisciplinary) Specialization Species Species Specificity |
| title | Plants are visited by more pollinator species than pollination syndromes predicted in an oceanic island community |
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