Bidirectional Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns on Health Behaviors and Quality of Life among Chinese Adults
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created challenges that have caused profound changes in health behaviors. This study aimed to explore how COVID-19 is affecting the health-related quality of life (QoL) among Chinese adults. The data of health-related behaviors and QoL were collec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-08, Vol.17 (15), p.5575 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Wang, Xiuqiang Lei, Si Man Le, Shenglong Yang, Yanxiang Zhang, Boyi Yao, Wu Gao, Zan Cheng, Sulin |
| description | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created challenges that have caused profound changes in health behaviors. This study aimed to explore how COVID-19 is affecting the health-related quality of life (QoL) among Chinese adults.
The data of health-related behaviors and QoL were collected via online surveys from 2289 adults (mean age = 27.8 ± 12 years) who had been isolated at home for an average of 77 days.
More than 50% of the respondents reported that their time engaged in daily physical activity (PA) decreased, while sedentary behavior (SB) time increased compared with that before the lockdown. Only 20% of the respondents reported engaging in moderate-to-vigorous PA, 23% of adults reported changed their diets to be healthier, and 30% reported consuming more vegetables, fruits, and milk products than before home-isolation. During home-isolation, 75.2% of the adults rated their sleep quality as very good, and 65% reported that they were satisfied with their QoL. Sleep quality mediated the relationship between PA and QoL.
The two-to-three-month home-isolation has had mixed effects on adult health behaviors in China. The participants were found to have focused more on their eating quality and patterns, which had a positive influence on their QoL. However, people should be encouraged to exercise at home with limited space to maintain a generally healthy lifestyle during a prolonged quarantine. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17155575 |
| format | Article |
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The data of health-related behaviors and QoL were collected via online surveys from 2289 adults (mean age = 27.8 ± 12 years) who had been isolated at home for an average of 77 days.
More than 50% of the respondents reported that their time engaged in daily physical activity (PA) decreased, while sedentary behavior (SB) time increased compared with that before the lockdown. Only 20% of the respondents reported engaging in moderate-to-vigorous PA, 23% of adults reported changed their diets to be healthier, and 30% reported consuming more vegetables, fruits, and milk products than before home-isolation. During home-isolation, 75.2% of the adults rated their sleep quality as very good, and 65% reported that they were satisfied with their QoL. Sleep quality mediated the relationship between PA and QoL.
The two-to-three-month home-isolation has had mixed effects on adult health behaviors in China. The participants were found to have focused more on their eating quality and patterns, which had a positive influence on their QoL. However, people should be encouraged to exercise at home with limited space to maintain a generally healthy lifestyle during a prolonged quarantine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17155575</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32748825</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Behavior ; Betacoronavirus ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections - psychology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Diet ; Diet - statistics & numerical data ; Disease transmission ; Eating quality ; Exercise ; Female ; Food ; Health Behavior ; Health care ; Humans ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Milk ; Milk products ; Nutrition research ; Pandemics ; Physical activity ; Physical education ; Physical fitness ; Pneumonia, Viral - psychology ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Quarantine - psychology ; Quarantine - statistics & numerical data ; Questionnaires ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sedentary Behavior ; Sleep ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-08, Vol.17 (15), p.5575</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-d84e73a09eb58f0ec809e636096fa415c5e79b13cfd10f652c9359513a7818203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-d84e73a09eb58f0ec809e636096fa415c5e79b13cfd10f652c9359513a7818203</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1224-9439 ; 0000-0002-6037-0439 ; 0000-0002-0957-5922</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7432516/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7432516/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32748825$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiuqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lei, Si Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le, Shenglong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yanxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Boyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Zan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Sulin</creatorcontrib><title>Bidirectional Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns on Health Behaviors and Quality of Life among Chinese Adults</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created challenges that have caused profound changes in health behaviors. This study aimed to explore how COVID-19 is affecting the health-related quality of life (QoL) among Chinese adults.
The data of health-related behaviors and QoL were collected via online surveys from 2289 adults (mean age = 27.8 ± 12 years) who had been isolated at home for an average of 77 days.
More than 50% of the respondents reported that their time engaged in daily physical activity (PA) decreased, while sedentary behavior (SB) time increased compared with that before the lockdown. Only 20% of the respondents reported engaging in moderate-to-vigorous PA, 23% of adults reported changed their diets to be healthier, and 30% reported consuming more vegetables, fruits, and milk products than before home-isolation. During home-isolation, 75.2% of the adults rated their sleep quality as very good, and 65% reported that they were satisfied with their QoL. Sleep quality mediated the relationship between PA and QoL.
The two-to-three-month home-isolation has had mixed effects on adult health behaviors in China. The participants were found to have focused more on their eating quality and patterns, which had a positive influence on their QoL. However, people should be encouraged to exercise at home with limited space to maintain a generally healthy lifestyle during a prolonged quarantine.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>Coronavirus</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Eating quality</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk products</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical education</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Quarantine - psychology</subject><subject>Quarantine - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Sedentary Behavior</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtv1DAURi0Eog_YskSW2LBJseNnNkjttNCRRmqRgK3lca4bD4k92Emr_vtmaKnaru4n3eMj2x9CHyg5YqwhX8IG8rajigohlHiF9qmUpOKS0NdP8h46KGVDCNNcNm_RHqsV17oW--jmJLQhgxtDirbHy-j7CaIDnDweO8CLi9_L04o2-NLGFobg8Cq5P226iQWniM_B9mOHT6Cz1yHlgmcK_5hsH8bbnWIVPGA7pHiFF12IUAAft1M_lnfojbd9gfcP8xD9-nb2c3FerS6-LxfHq8pxzceq1RwUs6SBtdCegNNzlEySRnrLqXACVLOmzPmWEi9F7RomGkGZVZrqmrBD9PXeu53WA7QO4phtb7Y5DDbfmmSDeb6JoTNX6doozmpB5Sz4_CDI6e8EZTRDKA763kZIUzE1Z4SpRlI9o59eoJs05flb_1GU1EKrnfDonnI5lZLBP16GErPr1DzvdD7w8ekTHvH_JbI7T02dlA</recordid><startdate>20200802</startdate><enddate>20200802</enddate><creator>Wang, Xiuqiang</creator><creator>Lei, Si Man</creator><creator>Le, Shenglong</creator><creator>Yang, Yanxiang</creator><creator>Zhang, Boyi</creator><creator>Yao, Wu</creator><creator>Gao, Zan</creator><creator>Cheng, Sulin</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-9439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-0439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-5922</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200802</creationdate><title>Bidirectional Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns on Health Behaviors and Quality of Life among Chinese Adults</title><author>Wang, Xiuqiang ; 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This study aimed to explore how COVID-19 is affecting the health-related quality of life (QoL) among Chinese adults.
The data of health-related behaviors and QoL were collected via online surveys from 2289 adults (mean age = 27.8 ± 12 years) who had been isolated at home for an average of 77 days.
More than 50% of the respondents reported that their time engaged in daily physical activity (PA) decreased, while sedentary behavior (SB) time increased compared with that before the lockdown. Only 20% of the respondents reported engaging in moderate-to-vigorous PA, 23% of adults reported changed their diets to be healthier, and 30% reported consuming more vegetables, fruits, and milk products than before home-isolation. During home-isolation, 75.2% of the adults rated their sleep quality as very good, and 65% reported that they were satisfied with their QoL. Sleep quality mediated the relationship between PA and QoL.
The two-to-three-month home-isolation has had mixed effects on adult health behaviors in China. The participants were found to have focused more on their eating quality and patterns, which had a positive influence on their QoL. However, people should be encouraged to exercise at home with limited space to maintain a generally healthy lifestyle during a prolonged quarantine.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32748825</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17155575</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-9439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-0439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-5922</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adults Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Behavior Betacoronavirus Coronavirus Coronavirus Infections - psychology Coronaviruses COVID-19 Diet Diet - statistics & numerical data Disease transmission Eating quality Exercise Female Food Health Behavior Health care Humans Lifestyles Male Milk Milk products Nutrition research Pandemics Physical activity Physical education Physical fitness Pneumonia, Viral - psychology Public health Quality of Life Quarantine - psychology Quarantine - statistics & numerical data Questionnaires SARS-CoV-2 Sedentary Behavior Sleep Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
| title | Bidirectional Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns on Health Behaviors and Quality of Life among Chinese Adults |
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