A bioenergetic shift is required for spermatogonial differentiation

A bioenergetic balance between glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration is particularly important for stem cell fate specification. It however remains to be determined whether undifferentiated spermatogonia switch their preference for bioenergy production during differentiation. In this study, we fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell discovery 2020-08, Vol.6 (1), p.56-56, Article 56
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wei, Zhang, Zhaoran, Chang, Chingwen, Yang, Zhichang, Wang, Pengxiang, Fu, Haihui, Wei, Xiao, Chen, Eric, Tan, Suxu, Huang, Wen, Sun, Liangliang, Ni, Ting, Yang, Yi, Wang, Yuan
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 56
container_title Cell discovery
container_volume 6
creator Chen, Wei
Zhang, Zhaoran
Chang, Chingwen
Yang, Zhichang
Wang, Pengxiang
Fu, Haihui
Wei, Xiao
Chen, Eric
Tan, Suxu
Huang, Wen
Sun, Liangliang
Ni, Ting
Yang, Yi
Wang, Yuan
description A bioenergetic balance between glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration is particularly important for stem cell fate specification. It however remains to be determined whether undifferentiated spermatogonia switch their preference for bioenergy production during differentiation. In this study, we found that ATP generation in spermatogonia was gradually increased upon retinoic acid (RA)-induced differentiation. To accommodate this elevated energy demand, RA signaling concomitantly switched ATP production in spermatogonia from glycolysis to mitochondrial respiration, accompanied by increased levels of reactive oxygen species. Disrupting mitochondrial respiration significantly blocked spermatogonial differentiation. Inhibition of glucose conversion to glucose-6-phosphate or pentose phosphate pathway also repressed the formation of c-Kit + differentiating germ cells, suggesting that metabolites produced from glycolysis are required for spermatogonial differentiation. We further demonstrated that the expression levels of several metabolic regulators and enzymes were significantly altered upon RA-induced differentiation, with both RNA-seq and quantitative proteomic analyses. Taken together, our data unveil a critically regulated bioenergetic balance between glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration that is required for spermatogonial proliferation and differentiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41421-020-0183-x
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It however remains to be determined whether undifferentiated spermatogonia switch their preference for bioenergy production during differentiation. In this study, we found that ATP generation in spermatogonia was gradually increased upon retinoic acid (RA)-induced differentiation. To accommodate this elevated energy demand, RA signaling concomitantly switched ATP production in spermatogonia from glycolysis to mitochondrial respiration, accompanied by increased levels of reactive oxygen species. Disrupting mitochondrial respiration significantly blocked spermatogonial differentiation. Inhibition of glucose conversion to glucose-6-phosphate or pentose phosphate pathway also repressed the formation of c-Kit + differentiating germ cells, suggesting that metabolites produced from glycolysis are required for spermatogonial differentiation. We further demonstrated that the expression levels of several metabolic regulators and enzymes were significantly altered upon RA-induced differentiation, with both RNA-seq and quantitative proteomic analyses. 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subjects 631/136/532
631/80
Bioenergetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
c-Kit protein
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell differentiation
Cell fate
Cell Physiology
Electron transport
Germ cells
Glycolysis
Life Sciences
Metabolites
Mitochondria
Pentose phosphate pathway
Reactive oxygen species
Respiration
Retinoic acid
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Spermatogonia
Stem Cells
title A bioenergetic shift is required for spermatogonial differentiation
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