HPV-mediated nuclear export of HP1γ drives cervical tumorigenesis by downregulation of p53

E6 oncoprotein derived from high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) drives the development of cervical cancer through p53 degradation. Because cervical cancer therapies to inactivate HPV or E6 protein are not available, alternative strategies are required. Here, we show that HPV-mediated nuclear export...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death and differentiation 2020-09, Vol.27 (9), p.2537-2551
Hauptverfasser: Yi, Sang Ah, Lee, Dong Hoon, Kim, Go Woon, Ryu, Hyun-Wook, Park, Jong Woo, Lee, Jaecheol, Han, Jihoon, Park, Jee Hun, Oh, Hwamok, Lee, Jieun, Choi, Junjeong, Kim, Hyun-Soo, Kang, Hyeok Gu, Kim, Da-Hyun, Chun, Kyung-Hee, You, Jueng Soo, Han, Jeung-Whan, Kwon, So Hee
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container_end_page 2551
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2537
container_title Cell death and differentiation
container_volume 27
creator Yi, Sang Ah
Lee, Dong Hoon
Kim, Go Woon
Ryu, Hyun-Wook
Park, Jong Woo
Lee, Jaecheol
Han, Jihoon
Park, Jee Hun
Oh, Hwamok
Lee, Jieun
Choi, Junjeong
Kim, Hyun-Soo
Kang, Hyeok Gu
Kim, Da-Hyun
Chun, Kyung-Hee
You, Jueng Soo
Han, Jeung-Whan
Kwon, So Hee
description E6 oncoprotein derived from high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) drives the development of cervical cancer through p53 degradation. Because cervical cancer therapies to inactivate HPV or E6 protein are not available, alternative strategies are required. Here, we show that HPV-mediated nuclear export of human heterochromatin protein 1γ (HP1γ) reduces the stability of p53 through UBE2L3-mediated p53 polyubiquitination during cervical cancer progression. In general, HP1 plays a key role in heterochromatin formation and transcription in the nucleus. However, our immunostaining data showed that the majority of HP1γ is localized in the cytoplasm in HPV-mediated cervical cancer. We found that HPV E6 protein drives unusual nuclear export of HP1γ through the interaction between the NES sequence of HP1γ and exportin-1. The mutation of the NES sequence in HP1γ led to nuclear retention of HP1γ and reduced cervical cancer cell growth and tumor generation. We further discovered that HP1γ directly suppresses the expression of UBE2L3 which drives E6-mediated proteasomal degradation of p53 in cervical cancer. Downregulation of UBE2L3 by overexpression of HP1γ suppressed UBE2L3-dependent p53 degradation-promoting apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. Our findings propose a useful strategy to overcome p53 degradation in cervical cancer through the blockage of nuclear export of HP1γ.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41418-020-0520-5
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1476-5403
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recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7429875
source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 38/39
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Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
Animals
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Carcinogenesis - pathology
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism
Cytoplasm
Degradation
Down-Regulation - genetics
Doxycycline - pharmacology
E6 protein
Exportin 1 Protein
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Heterochromatin
Human papillomavirus
Karyopherins - metabolism
Life Sciences
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Models, Biological
Nuclear transport
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - metabolism
p53 Protein
Proteasomes
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Protein transport
Proteins
Proteolysis
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Risk Factors
Stem Cells
Transcription
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumorigenesis
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes - genetics
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes - metabolism
Ubiquitination
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
title HPV-mediated nuclear export of HP1γ drives cervical tumorigenesis by downregulation of p53
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