Deubiquitination of CD36 by UCHL1 promotes foam cell formation

Atherosclerosis-associated cardiovascular diseases are main causes leading to high mortality worldwide. Macrophage-derived foam cell formation via uptaking modified lipoproteins is the initial and core step in the process of atherosclerosis. Meanwhile, scavenger receptor is indispensable for the for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2020-08, Vol.11 (8), p.636-636, Article 636
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Xiaohong, Xu, Qiong, Liu, Mingke, Chen, Xuke, Liu, Xiaolin, He, Jinchan, Hu, Tumei, Yu, Cuifu, Huang, Hongbiao, Liu, Shiming, Liu, Ningning
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container_end_page 636
container_issue 8
container_start_page 636
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 11
creator Xia, Xiaohong
Xu, Qiong
Liu, Mingke
Chen, Xuke
Liu, Xiaolin
He, Jinchan
Hu, Tumei
Yu, Cuifu
Huang, Hongbiao
Liu, Shiming
Liu, Ningning
description Atherosclerosis-associated cardiovascular diseases are main causes leading to high mortality worldwide. Macrophage-derived foam cell formation via uptaking modified lipoproteins is the initial and core step in the process of atherosclerosis. Meanwhile, scavenger receptor is indispensable for the formation of foam cells. UCHL1, a deubiquitinase, has been widely studied in multiple cancers. UCHL1 could be an oncogene or a tumor suppressor in dependent of tumor types. It remains unknown whether UCHL1 influences cellular oxLDL uptake. Herein we show that UCHL1 deletion significantly inhibits lipid accumulation and foam cell formation. Subsequently, we found that UCHL1 inhibitor or siRNA downregulates the expression of CD36 protein whereas SR-A, ABCA1, ABCG1, Lox-1, and SR-B1 have no significant change. Furthermore, the treatment of UCHL1 inhibition increases the abundance of K48-polyubiquitin on CD36 and the suppression of lipid uptake induced by UCHL1 deficiency is attenuated by blocking CD36 activation. Our study concluded that UCHL1 deletion decreases foam cell formation by promoting the degradation of CD36 protein, indicating UCHL1 may be a potential target for atherosclerosis treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41419-020-02888-x
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Macrophage-derived foam cell formation via uptaking modified lipoproteins is the initial and core step in the process of atherosclerosis. Meanwhile, scavenger receptor is indispensable for the formation of foam cells. UCHL1, a deubiquitinase, has been widely studied in multiple cancers. UCHL1 could be an oncogene or a tumor suppressor in dependent of tumor types. It remains unknown whether UCHL1 influences cellular oxLDL uptake. Herein we show that UCHL1 deletion significantly inhibits lipid accumulation and foam cell formation. Subsequently, we found that UCHL1 inhibitor or siRNA downregulates the expression of CD36 protein whereas SR-A, ABCA1, ABCG1, Lox-1, and SR-B1 have no significant change. Furthermore, the treatment of UCHL1 inhibition increases the abundance of K48-polyubiquitin on CD36 and the suppression of lipid uptake induced by UCHL1 deficiency is attenuated by blocking CD36 activation. Our study concluded that UCHL1 deletion decreases foam cell formation by promoting the degradation of CD36 protein, indicating UCHL1 may be a potential target for atherosclerosis treatment.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32801299</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41419-020-02888-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/1
13/2
13/31
13/89
13/95
14/63
692/308/575
692/699/75/593/2100
96/35
ABCA1 protein
Animals
Antibodies
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - pathology
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1 - metabolism
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - genetics
ATP-binding protein
Biochemistry
Biological Transport
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiovascular diseases
CD36 antigen
CD36 Antigens - metabolism
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Line
Cholesterol - metabolism
Clonal deletion
Deubiquitinating Enzymes - metabolism
Foam Cells - metabolism
Humans
Immunology
Life Sciences
Lipid Metabolism - physiology
Lipids
Lipoproteins
Lipoproteins, LDL - metabolism
LOX-1 protein
Macrophages
Macrophages - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Scavenger receptors
Scavenger Receptors, Class A - metabolism
siRNA
Tumor suppressor genes
Ubiquitin Thiolesterase - genetics
Ubiquitin Thiolesterase - metabolism
Ubiquitination
title Deubiquitination of CD36 by UCHL1 promotes foam cell formation
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