E-cigarette Tobacco Retail Licensing Laws: Variance Across US States as of January 1, 2020
Objectives. To describe how US states and the District of Columbia regulate e-cigarette sales by examining e-cigarette–specific tobacco retail licensing (TRL) laws. Methods. We coded 25 state-level e-cigarette TRL laws (effective as of January 1, 2020) for provisions we labeled as either “core” (e.g...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2020-09, Vol.110 (9), p.1380-1385 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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| creator | Patel, Minal Donovan, Emily M. Perks, Siobhan N. Huang, Darlene Czaplicki, Lauren Akbar, Maham Gagosian, Stacey Schillo, Barbara A. |
| description | Objectives. To describe how US states and the District of Columbia regulate e-cigarette sales by examining e-cigarette–specific tobacco retail licensing (TRL) laws.
Methods. We coded 25 state-level e-cigarette TRL laws (effective as of January 1, 2020) for provisions we labeled as either “core” (e.g., presence of license terms, fees, and penalties) or “descriptive” (e.g., license fee amount and term length).
Results. Overall, 23 laws clearly defined a license term, 23 laws required a license fee, and 19 laws identified penalties for violations that included both license suspension and revocation. Fees widely ranged ($5–$1000 annually), and 8 laws did not explicitly direct fees toward TRL administration or enforcement. No law required that retailers comply with all local, state, and federal tobacco or e-cigarette laws.
Conclusions. Most laws contained core TRL provisions. Several laws, however, had minimal license fees and did not direct fees toward administration or enforcement. As youth e-cigarette use increases, more states should consider establishing e-cigarette TRL laws or incorporating provisions into existing TRL laws. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305771 |
| format | Article |
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Methods. We coded 25 state-level e-cigarette TRL laws (effective as of January 1, 2020) for provisions we labeled as either “core” (e.g., presence of license terms, fees, and penalties) or “descriptive” (e.g., license fee amount and term length).
Results. Overall, 23 laws clearly defined a license term, 23 laws required a license fee, and 19 laws identified penalties for violations that included both license suspension and revocation. Fees widely ranged ($5–$1000 annually), and 8 laws did not explicitly direct fees toward TRL administration or enforcement. No law required that retailers comply with all local, state, and federal tobacco or e-cigarette laws.
Conclusions. Most laws contained core TRL provisions. Several laws, however, had minimal license fees and did not direct fees toward administration or enforcement. As youth e-cigarette use increases, more states should consider establishing e-cigarette TRL laws or incorporating provisions into existing TRL laws.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305771</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32673117</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: American Public Health Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent Health ; AJPH Law & Ethics ; Compliance ; Disease control ; Electronic cigarettes ; Enforcement ; Federal regulation ; Fees & charges ; Fines & penalties ; Health Law ; Health Policy ; Law ; Licenses ; Licensing ; Management ; Other Environment ; Preemption ; Prevention ; Public health ; Retail stores ; Sales ; Smoking ; States ; Surgeons General ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Control ; Violations ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2020-09, Vol.110 (9), p.1380-1385</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Sep 2020</rights><rights>American Public Health Association 2020 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-ff5c9a56b8ac54cd49b5e0fcc36bb3cc6d41b9327abcfac6410ba2ed9c3698733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-ff5c9a56b8ac54cd49b5e0fcc36bb3cc6d41b9327abcfac6410ba2ed9c3698733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427247/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7427247/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27845,27903,27904,53770,53772</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Patel, Minal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donovan, Emily M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perks, Siobhan N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Darlene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czaplicki, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akbar, Maham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gagosian, Stacey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schillo, Barbara A.</creatorcontrib><title>E-cigarette Tobacco Retail Licensing Laws: Variance Across US States as of January 1, 2020</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><description>Objectives. To describe how US states and the District of Columbia regulate e-cigarette sales by examining e-cigarette–specific tobacco retail licensing (TRL) laws.
Methods. We coded 25 state-level e-cigarette TRL laws (effective as of January 1, 2020) for provisions we labeled as either “core” (e.g., presence of license terms, fees, and penalties) or “descriptive” (e.g., license fee amount and term length).
Results. Overall, 23 laws clearly defined a license term, 23 laws required a license fee, and 19 laws identified penalties for violations that included both license suspension and revocation. Fees widely ranged ($5–$1000 annually), and 8 laws did not explicitly direct fees toward TRL administration or enforcement. No law required that retailers comply with all local, state, and federal tobacco or e-cigarette laws.
Conclusions. Most laws contained core TRL provisions. Several laws, however, had minimal license fees and did not direct fees toward administration or enforcement. As youth e-cigarette use increases, more states should consider establishing e-cigarette TRL laws or incorporating provisions into existing TRL laws.</description><subject>Adolescent Health</subject><subject>AJPH Law & Ethics</subject><subject>Compliance</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Electronic cigarettes</subject><subject>Enforcement</subject><subject>Federal regulation</subject><subject>Fees & charges</subject><subject>Fines & penalties</subject><subject>Health Law</subject><subject>Health Policy</subject><subject>Law</subject><subject>Licenses</subject><subject>Licensing</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Other Environment</subject><subject>Preemption</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Retail stores</subject><subject>Sales</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>States</subject><subject>Surgeons General</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco 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A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>E-cigarette Tobacco Retail Licensing Laws: Variance Across US States as of January 1, 2020</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1380</spage><epage>1385</epage><pages>1380-1385</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><abstract>Objectives. To describe how US states and the District of Columbia regulate e-cigarette sales by examining e-cigarette–specific tobacco retail licensing (TRL) laws.
Methods. We coded 25 state-level e-cigarette TRL laws (effective as of January 1, 2020) for provisions we labeled as either “core” (e.g., presence of license terms, fees, and penalties) or “descriptive” (e.g., license fee amount and term length).
Results. Overall, 23 laws clearly defined a license term, 23 laws required a license fee, and 19 laws identified penalties for violations that included both license suspension and revocation. Fees widely ranged ($5–$1000 annually), and 8 laws did not explicitly direct fees toward TRL administration or enforcement. No law required that retailers comply with all local, state, and federal tobacco or e-cigarette laws.
Conclusions. Most laws contained core TRL provisions. Several laws, however, had minimal license fees and did not direct fees toward administration or enforcement. As youth e-cigarette use increases, more states should consider establishing e-cigarette TRL laws or incorporating provisions into existing TRL laws.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>American Public Health Association</pub><pmid>32673117</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.2020.305771</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 2020-09, Vol.110 (9), p.1380-1385 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
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| source | PAIS Index; Business Source Complete; Education Source (EBSCOhost); PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescent Health AJPH Law & Ethics Compliance Disease control Electronic cigarettes Enforcement Federal regulation Fees & charges Fines & penalties Health Law Health Policy Law Licenses Licensing Management Other Environment Preemption Prevention Public health Retail stores Sales Smoking States Surgeons General Tobacco Tobacco Control Violations Young adults |
| title | E-cigarette Tobacco Retail Licensing Laws: Variance Across US States as of January 1, 2020 |
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