GPs' practice and attitudes to initiating isotretinoin for acne vulgaris in Ireland: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey in primary care

Isotretinoin is prescribed in secondary care for severe acne vulgaris. Anecdotal reports suggest that GPs in Ireland currently initiate isotretinoin. To ascertain the prevalence and management of isotretinoin in Irish general practice and to describe GPs' attitudes about the use of isotretinoin...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of general practice 2020-09, Vol.70 (698), p.e651-e656
Hauptverfasser: Carmody, Kevin, Rouse, Martin, Nolan, Dermot, Quinlan, Diarmuid
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container_title British journal of general practice
container_volume 70
creator Carmody, Kevin
Rouse, Martin
Nolan, Dermot
Quinlan, Diarmuid
description Isotretinoin is prescribed in secondary care for severe acne vulgaris. Anecdotal reports suggest that GPs in Ireland currently initiate isotretinoin. To ascertain the prevalence and management of isotretinoin in Irish general practice and to describe GPs' attitudes about the use of isotretinoin in Ireland. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of GPs in Ireland between October 2018 and February 2019. Two short questionnaires were developed: one for GPs who prescribe isotretinoin and one for GPs who do not prescribe isotretinoin. Questionnaires were distributed via email and online via GP Forum to GPs in Ireland. Of a total 298 GPs who completed the questionnaire, 52 (17%) initiated isotretinoin. Older GPs (aged 35 years) and male GPs were more likely to prescribe isotretinoin. GPs cited prolonged dermatology waiting lists ( = 34, 65%) and a special interest in dermatology ( = 31, 60%) as two key drivers to initiating isotretinoin. However, this study found evidence of suboptimal blood monitoring, pregnancy testing, and contraceptive advice. Most GPs ( = 246, 83%) did not initiate isotretinoin and identified multiple barriers: medicolegal concerns ( = 150, 61%), being unaware that GPs may initiate isotretinoin ( = 135, 55%), and being unfamiliar with managing isotretinoin ( = 102, 41%). Important enablers to initiating isotretinoin cited by GPs include Irish College of General Practitioners guidelines ( = 118, 48%) and dermatologist support ( = 119, 48%). Two-thirds of the GPs questioned ( = 164, 67%) expressed an interest in initiating isotretinoin and most ( = 223, 91%) agreed that GPs can safely manage isotretinoin. Few GPs in Ireland currently initiate treatment of acne with isotretinoin, and there is suboptimal adherence to recommended monitoring. Barriers to and enablers for GPs initiating isotretinoin were identified. Most GPs expressed an interest in initiating isotretinoin.
doi_str_mv 10.3399/bjgp20X712337
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Most GPs ( = 246, 83%) did not initiate isotretinoin and identified multiple barriers: medicolegal concerns ( = 150, 61%), being unaware that GPs may initiate isotretinoin ( = 135, 55%), and being unfamiliar with managing isotretinoin ( = 102, 41%). Important enablers to initiating isotretinoin cited by GPs include Irish College of General Practitioners guidelines ( = 118, 48%) and dermatologist support ( = 119, 48%). Two-thirds of the GPs questioned ( = 164, 67%) expressed an interest in initiating isotretinoin and most ( = 223, 91%) agreed that GPs can safely manage isotretinoin. Few GPs in Ireland currently initiate treatment of acne with isotretinoin, and there is suboptimal adherence to recommended monitoring. Barriers to and enablers for GPs initiating isotretinoin were identified. 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Anecdotal reports suggest that GPs in Ireland currently initiate isotretinoin. To ascertain the prevalence and management of isotretinoin in Irish general practice and to describe GPs' attitudes about the use of isotretinoin in Ireland. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of GPs in Ireland between October 2018 and February 2019. Two short questionnaires were developed: one for GPs who prescribe isotretinoin and one for GPs who do not prescribe isotretinoin. Questionnaires were distributed via email and online via GP Forum to GPs in Ireland. Of a total 298 GPs who completed the questionnaire, 52 (17%) initiated isotretinoin. Older GPs (aged 35 years) and male GPs were more likely to prescribe isotretinoin. GPs cited prolonged dermatology waiting lists ( = 34, 65%) and a special interest in dermatology ( = 31, 60%) as two key drivers to initiating isotretinoin. However, this study found evidence of suboptimal blood monitoring, pregnancy testing, and contraceptive advice. Most GPs ( = 246, 83%) did not initiate isotretinoin and identified multiple barriers: medicolegal concerns ( = 150, 61%), being unaware that GPs may initiate isotretinoin ( = 135, 55%), and being unfamiliar with managing isotretinoin ( = 102, 41%). Important enablers to initiating isotretinoin cited by GPs include Irish College of General Practitioners guidelines ( = 118, 48%) and dermatologist support ( = 119, 48%). Two-thirds of the GPs questioned ( = 164, 67%) expressed an interest in initiating isotretinoin and most ( = 223, 91%) agreed that GPs can safely manage isotretinoin. Few GPs in Ireland currently initiate treatment of acne with isotretinoin, and there is suboptimal adherence to recommended monitoring. Barriers to and enablers for GPs initiating isotretinoin were identified. 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Most GPs ( = 246, 83%) did not initiate isotretinoin and identified multiple barriers: medicolegal concerns ( = 150, 61%), being unaware that GPs may initiate isotretinoin ( = 135, 55%), and being unfamiliar with managing isotretinoin ( = 102, 41%). Important enablers to initiating isotretinoin cited by GPs include Irish College of General Practitioners guidelines ( = 118, 48%) and dermatologist support ( = 119, 48%). Two-thirds of the GPs questioned ( = 164, 67%) expressed an interest in initiating isotretinoin and most ( = 223, 91%) agreed that GPs can safely manage isotretinoin. Few GPs in Ireland currently initiate treatment of acne with isotretinoin, and there is suboptimal adherence to recommended monitoring. Barriers to and enablers for GPs initiating isotretinoin were identified. 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subjects Acne
Family physicians
Global positioning systems
GPS
Primary care
title GPs' practice and attitudes to initiating isotretinoin for acne vulgaris in Ireland: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey in primary care
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