Circular RNA LPAR3 sponges microRNA‐198 to facilitate esophageal cancer migration, invasion, and metastasis

In this study, we explored expression and functions of circular RNA LPAR3 (circLPAR3) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The differential expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in 10 ESCC and corresponding paracarcinoma tissues was analyzed through circRNA microarray, then the candidate c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2020-08, Vol.111 (8), p.2824-2836
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Yijun, Fang, Na, Li, Yadong, Guo, Zizhang, Jiang, Wei, He, Yaozhou, Ma, Zijian, Chen, Yijiang
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container_end_page 2836
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2824
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 111
creator Shi, Yijun
Fang, Na
Li, Yadong
Guo, Zizhang
Jiang, Wei
He, Yaozhou
Ma, Zijian
Chen, Yijiang
description In this study, we explored expression and functions of circular RNA LPAR3 (circLPAR3) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The differential expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in 10 ESCC and corresponding paracarcinoma tissues was analyzed through circRNA microarray, then the candidate circRNAs were detected and verified through quantitative RT‐PCR, and a novel circRNA was screened, which was circLPAR3. Circular RNA LPAR3 showed apparently high expression in ESCC tissues and cells, which was closely correlated with the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis of ESCC patients. Circular RNA LPAR3 was mainly located in the cytoplasm of ESCC cells, which was more stable than the baseline gene. Circular RNA LPAR3 upregulated MET gene expression through sponge adsorption of microRNA (miR)‐198, activated the RAS/MAPK and the PI3K/Akt pathways, and promoted ESCC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. However, it had no effect on ESCC cell proliferation. Circular RNA LPAR3 can regulate the miR‐198‐MET signal axis to promote the migration, invasion, and metastasis of esophageal cancer cells, which can thereby serve as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target of esophageal cancer. In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), high circular RNA LPAR3 expression is positively correlated with lymph node metastasis and advanced tumor TNM stage. Circular RNA LPAR3 serves as a sponge of microRNA‐198 to regulate MET expression, thus promoting ESCC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis.
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The differential expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in 10 ESCC and corresponding paracarcinoma tissues was analyzed through circRNA microarray, then the candidate circRNAs were detected and verified through quantitative RT‐PCR, and a novel circRNA was screened, which was circLPAR3. Circular RNA LPAR3 showed apparently high expression in ESCC tissues and cells, which was closely correlated with the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis of ESCC patients. Circular RNA LPAR3 was mainly located in the cytoplasm of ESCC cells, which was more stable than the baseline gene. Circular RNA LPAR3 upregulated MET gene expression through sponge adsorption of microRNA (miR)‐198, activated the RAS/MAPK and the PI3K/Akt pathways, and promoted ESCC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. However, it had no effect on ESCC cell proliferation. Circular RNA LPAR3 can regulate the miR‐198‐MET signal axis to promote the migration, invasion, and metastasis of esophageal cancer cells, which can thereby serve as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target of esophageal cancer. In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), high circular RNA LPAR3 expression is positively correlated with lymph node metastasis and advanced tumor TNM stage. Circular RNA LPAR3 serves as a sponge of microRNA‐198 to regulate MET expression, thus promoting ESCC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1347-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-7006</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cas.14511</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32495982</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; AKT protein ; Biotechnology ; Cancer therapies ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement - genetics ; Cell proliferation ; circLPAR3 ; Circular RNA ; Cytoplasm ; DNA microarrays ; Esophageal cancer ; Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics ; Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology ; Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery ; esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - pathology ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - secondary ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - surgery ; Esophagectomy ; Esophagus ; Esophagus - pathology ; Esophagus - surgery ; Experiments ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Lung - pathology ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics ; Male ; MAP kinase ; Medical prognosis ; MET ; MET protein ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Middle Aged ; miRNA ; miR‐198 ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Original ; Patients ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - genetics ; Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid - genetics ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Circular - genetics ; RNA, Circular - metabolism ; Software ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Cancer science, 2020-08, Vol.111 (8), p.2824-2836</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. 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The differential expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in 10 ESCC and corresponding paracarcinoma tissues was analyzed through circRNA microarray, then the candidate circRNAs were detected and verified through quantitative RT‐PCR, and a novel circRNA was screened, which was circLPAR3. Circular RNA LPAR3 showed apparently high expression in ESCC tissues and cells, which was closely correlated with the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis of ESCC patients. Circular RNA LPAR3 was mainly located in the cytoplasm of ESCC cells, which was more stable than the baseline gene. Circular RNA LPAR3 upregulated MET gene expression through sponge adsorption of microRNA (miR)‐198, activated the RAS/MAPK and the PI3K/Akt pathways, and promoted ESCC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. However, it had no effect on ESCC cell proliferation. Circular RNA LPAR3 can regulate the miR‐198‐MET signal axis to promote the migration, invasion, and metastasis of esophageal cancer cells, which can thereby serve as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target of esophageal cancer. In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), high circular RNA LPAR3 expression is positively correlated with lymph node metastasis and advanced tumor TNM stage. 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genetics</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>circLPAR3</topic><topic>Circular RNA</topic><topic>Cytoplasm</topic><topic>DNA microarrays</topic><topic>Esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>esophageal squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics</topic><topic>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - secondary</topic><topic>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - surgery</topic><topic>Esophagectomy</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Esophagus - pathology</topic><topic>Esophagus - surgery</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung - pathology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MAP kinase</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>MET</topic><topic>MET protein</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>MicroRNAs</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>miRNA</topic><topic>miR‐198</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics</topic><topic>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid - genetics</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Circular - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Circular - metabolism</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yadong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Zizhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yaozhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Zijian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yijiang</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shi, Yijun</au><au>Fang, Na</au><au>Li, Yadong</au><au>Guo, Zizhang</au><au>Jiang, Wei</au><au>He, Yaozhou</au><au>Ma, Zijian</au><au>Chen, Yijiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circular RNA LPAR3 sponges microRNA‐198 to facilitate esophageal cancer migration, invasion, and metastasis</atitle><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Sci</addtitle><date>2020-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2824</spage><epage>2836</epage><pages>2824-2836</pages><issn>1347-9032</issn><eissn>1349-7006</eissn><abstract>In this study, we explored expression and functions of circular RNA LPAR3 (circLPAR3) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The differential expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in 10 ESCC and corresponding paracarcinoma tissues was analyzed through circRNA microarray, then the candidate circRNAs were detected and verified through quantitative RT‐PCR, and a novel circRNA was screened, which was circLPAR3. Circular RNA LPAR3 showed apparently high expression in ESCC tissues and cells, which was closely correlated with the clinical stage and lymph node metastasis of ESCC patients. Circular RNA LPAR3 was mainly located in the cytoplasm of ESCC cells, which was more stable than the baseline gene. Circular RNA LPAR3 upregulated MET gene expression through sponge adsorption of microRNA (miR)‐198, activated the RAS/MAPK and the PI3K/Akt pathways, and promoted ESCC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. However, it had no effect on ESCC cell proliferation. Circular RNA LPAR3 can regulate the miR‐198‐MET signal axis to promote the migration, invasion, and metastasis of esophageal cancer cells, which can thereby serve as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target of esophageal cancer. In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), high circular RNA LPAR3 expression is positively correlated with lymph node metastasis and advanced tumor TNM stage. Circular RNA LPAR3 serves as a sponge of microRNA‐198 to regulate MET expression, thus promoting ESCC cell migration, invasion, and metastasis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32495982</pmid><doi>10.1111/cas.14511</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9628-0208</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-5455</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Biotechnology
Cancer therapies
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell proliferation
circLPAR3
Circular RNA
Cytoplasm
DNA microarrays
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - pathology
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - secondary
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - surgery
Esophagectomy
Esophagus
Esophagus - pathology
Esophagus - surgery
Experiments
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Lung - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics
Male
MAP kinase
Medical prognosis
MET
MET protein
Metastases
Metastasis
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Middle Aged
miRNA
miR‐198
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Original
Patients
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - genetics
Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid - genetics
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Circular - genetics
RNA, Circular - metabolism
Software
Squamous cell carcinoma
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Circular RNA LPAR3 sponges microRNA‐198 to facilitate esophageal cancer migration, invasion, and metastasis
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