Characterizing the dynamic rheology in the pericellular region by human mesenchymal stem cell re-engineering in PEG-peptide hydrogel scaffolds

During wound healing, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) migrate to injuries to regulate inflammation and coordinate tissue regeneration. To enable migration, hMSCs re-engineer the extracellular matrix rheology. Our work determines the correlation between cell-engineered rheology and motility. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rheologica acta 2019-08, Vol.58 (8), p.421-437
Hauptverfasser: Daviran, Maryam, Schultz, Kelly M.
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description During wound healing, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) migrate to injuries to regulate inflammation and coordinate tissue regeneration. To enable migration, hMSCs re-engineer the extracellular matrix rheology. Our work determines the correlation between cell-engineered rheology and motility. We encapsulate hMSCs in a cell-degradable peptide-polymeric hydrogel and characterize the change in rheological properties in the pericellular region using multiple particle tracking microrheology. Previous studies determined that pericellular rheology is correlated with motility. Additionally, hMSCs re-engineer their microenvironment by regulating cell-secreted enzyme, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), activity by also secreting their inhibitors, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). We independently inhibit TIMPs and measure two different degradation profiles, reaction-diffusion and reverse reaction-diffusion. These profiles are correlated with cell spreading, speed and motility type. We model scaffold degradation using Michaelis-Menten kinetics, finding a decrease in kinetics between joint and independent TIMP inhibition. hMSCs ability to regulate microenvironmental remodeling and motility could be exploited in design of new materials that deliver hMSCs to wounds to enhance healing.
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Complex Fluids and Microfluidics
Degradation
Diffusion rate
Engineers
Food Science
Hydrogels
Inhibitors
Materials Science
Matrix metalloproteinases
Mechanical Engineering
Migration
Motility
Original Contribution
Particle tracking
Peptides
Polymer Sciences
Reaction kinetics
Reengineering
Regeneration
Rheological properties
Rheology
Scaffolds
Soft and Granular Matter
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Wound healing
title Characterizing the dynamic rheology in the pericellular region by human mesenchymal stem cell re-engineering in PEG-peptide hydrogel scaffolds
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