Cluster of differentiation 19 chimeric antigen receptor T‑cell therapy in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Review)

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have an unprecedented positive curative effect for hematological malignances. Most notably, cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) CAR T-cell therapy for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia is associated with a high complete remission rate and has aroused con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2020-10, Vol.20 (4), p.1-36
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Zexin, Zhou, Jinlei, Chen, Rui, Jin, Yihua, Ni, Ting, Qian, Lingbo, Xiao, Chi
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1
container_title Oncology letters
container_volume 20
creator Fu, Zexin
Zhou, Jinlei
Chen, Rui
Jin, Yihua
Ni, Ting
Qian, Lingbo
Xiao, Chi
description Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have an unprecedented positive curative effect for hematological malignances. Most notably, cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) CAR T-cell therapy for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia is associated with a high complete remission rate and has aroused considerable attention in the medical field. However, it also causes a series of adverse reactions and increases the risk of recurrence. The present review examines the results of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy and lists its adverse effects. In addition, some of the mechanisms of recurrence are characterized and applicable strategies to address this challenging problem are proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ol.2020.11897
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Antigens
B cells
Cancer therapies
Cell differentiation
Chemotherapy
Clinical medicine
Clinical trials
Combination drug therapy
Cytokines
Genetic engineering
Health aspects
Immunotherapy
Leukemia
Lymphocytes
Oncology
Patients
Pediatrics
Proteins
Review
Stem cells
T cell receptors
T cells
Tisagenlecleucel
Transplants & implants
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Young adults
title Cluster of differentiation 19 chimeric antigen receptor T‑cell therapy in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Review)
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