Short- and Long-Term Evaluation of Renal Function after Radical Cystectomy and Cutaneous Ureterostomy in High-Risk Patients

Deterioration of renal function has been reported after radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion. We investigated renal function changes in elderly bladder cancer (BCa) patients who underwent RC with cutaneous ureterostomy (CU) urinary diversion. We performed a retrospective, observational stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2020-07, Vol.9 (7), p.2191
Hauptverfasser: Creta, Massimiliano, Fusco, Ferdinando, La Rocca, Roberto, Capece, Marco, Celentano, Giuseppe, Imbimbo, Ciro, Imperatore, Vittorio, Russo, Luigi, Mangiapia, Francesco, Mirone, Vincenzo, Russo, Domenico, Longo, Nicola
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container_end_page
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2191
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 9
creator Creta, Massimiliano
Fusco, Ferdinando
La Rocca, Roberto
Capece, Marco
Celentano, Giuseppe
Imbimbo, Ciro
Imperatore, Vittorio
Russo, Luigi
Mangiapia, Francesco
Mirone, Vincenzo
Russo, Domenico
Longo, Nicola
description Deterioration of renal function has been reported after radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion. We investigated renal function changes in elderly bladder cancer (BCa) patients who underwent RC with cutaneous ureterostomy (CU) urinary diversion. We performed a retrospective, observational study. BCa patients aged ≥75 with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class greater than II were included. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was the main outcome measure. GFR values were recorded preoperatively, at discharge, at 6-month follow-up, and yearly up to 60 months. A total of 70 patients with a median age of 78.0 years were identified. Median preoperative GFR was 74.3 mL/min/1.73 m and declined significantly to 54.6 mL/min/1.73 m after 6 months ( < 0.001). A gradual GFR decline was observed thereafter, reaching a median value of 46.2 after 60 months. Preoperative GFR and acute kidney injury were significant predictors of fast deterioration of GFR and of 25% deterioration of GFR after 12 months. Elderly BCa patients with high comorbidity rates undergoing RC with CU should be carefully informed about the risk of GFR deterioration and the need for adequate monitoring.
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We investigated renal function changes in elderly bladder cancer (BCa) patients who underwent RC with cutaneous ureterostomy (CU) urinary diversion. We performed a retrospective, observational study. BCa patients aged ≥75 with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class greater than II were included. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was the main outcome measure. GFR values were recorded preoperatively, at discharge, at 6-month follow-up, and yearly up to 60 months. A total of 70 patients with a median age of 78.0 years were identified. Median preoperative GFR was 74.3 mL/min/1.73 m and declined significantly to 54.6 mL/min/1.73 m after 6 months ( &lt; 0.001). A gradual GFR decline was observed thereafter, reaching a median value of 46.2 after 60 months. Preoperative GFR and acute kidney injury were significant predictors of fast deterioration of GFR and of 25% deterioration of GFR after 12 months. 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subjects Age
Bladder cancer
Blood pressure
Body mass index
Chemotherapy
Clinical medicine
Comorbidity
Creatinine
Diabetes
Hydronephrosis
Hypertension
Mortality
Ostomy
Patients
Regression analysis
Surgery
Urogenital system
title Short- and Long-Term Evaluation of Renal Function after Radical Cystectomy and Cutaneous Ureterostomy in High-Risk Patients
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