Influenza Vaccination-associated Acute Thrombocytopenia and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage

Influenza vaccination can trigger various adverse reactions, and thrombocytopenia is also rarely reported. Although patients with mild thrombocytopenia are sometimes asymptomatic, severe thrombocytopenia can cause severe bleeding. We herein report a rare case of severe thrombocytopenia that occurred...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 2020/07/01, Vol.59(13), pp.1633-1637
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Yuji, Ohara, Yuko, Iwai, Ami, Hara, Reina, Matsuki, Takanori, Fukushima, Kiyoharu, Oshitani, Yohei, Kagawa, Hiroyuki, Tsujino, Kazuyuki, Yoshimura, Kenji, Miki, Mari, Miki, Keisuke, Mori, Masahide, Kida, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 1637
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1633
container_title Internal Medicine
container_volume 59
creator Yamamoto, Yuji
Ohara, Yuko
Iwai, Ami
Hara, Reina
Matsuki, Takanori
Fukushima, Kiyoharu
Oshitani, Yohei
Kagawa, Hiroyuki
Tsujino, Kazuyuki
Yoshimura, Kenji
Miki, Mari
Miki, Keisuke
Mori, Masahide
Kida, Hiroshi
description Influenza vaccination can trigger various adverse reactions, and thrombocytopenia is also rarely reported. Although patients with mild thrombocytopenia are sometimes asymptomatic, severe thrombocytopenia can cause severe bleeding. We herein report a rare case of severe thrombocytopenia that occurred within one day of influenza vaccination and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) leading to acute respiratory failure. The patient was treated with glucocorticoid pulse therapy, intravenous immunoglobulin, and temporary mechanical ventilation, and eventually he made a full recovery. Vaccine-related thrombocytopenia and DAH should be considered adverse reactions, even if they develop very soon after vaccination.
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.3991-19
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source PubMed Central Open Access; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; PubMed Central
subjects acute respiratory failure
adverse reaction
Alveoli
Case Report
General & Internal Medicine
Glucocorticoids
Hemorrhage
Immunization
Influenza
Internal medicine
Intravenous administration
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mechanical ventilation
Medicine, General & Internal
Respiratory therapy
Science & Technology
Side effects
Thrombocytopenia
Vaccination
vaccine
title Influenza Vaccination-associated Acute Thrombocytopenia and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage
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