Initial Challenges of Caregiving During COVID-19: Caregiver Burden, Mental Health, and the Parent–Child Relationship
Research confirms that the mental health burdens following community-wide disasters are extensive, with pervasive impacts noted in individuals and families. It is clear that child disaster outcomes are worst among children of highly distressed caregivers, or those caregivers who experience their own...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child psychiatry and human development 2020-10, Vol.51 (5), p.671-682 |
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| creator | Russell, B. S. Hutchison, M. Tambling, R. Tomkunas, A. J. Horton, A. L. |
| description | Research confirms that the mental health burdens following community-wide disasters are extensive, with pervasive impacts noted in individuals and families. It is clear that child disaster outcomes are worst among children of highly distressed caregivers, or those caregivers who experience their own negative mental health outcomes from the disaster. The current study used path analysis to examine concurrent patterns of parents’ (n = 420) experience from a national sample during the early months of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic. The results of a multi-group path analysis, organized by parent gender, indicate good fit to the data [X
2
(10) = 159.04, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10578-020-01037-x |
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2
(10) = 159.04, p < .01]. Results indicate significant linkages between parents’ caregiver burden, mental health, and perceptions of children’s stress; these in turn are significantly linked to child-parent closeness and conflict, indicating possible spillover effects for depressed parents and compensatory effects for anxious parents. The impact of millions of families sheltering in place during the COVID-19 pandemic for an undefined period of time may lead to unprecedented impacts on individuals’ mental health with unknown impacts on child-parent relationships. These impacts may be heightened for families whose caregivers experience increased mental health symptoms, as was the case for fathers in the current sample.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-398X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-3327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10578-020-01037-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32749568</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Anxiety - diagnosis ; Anxiety - etiology ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Betacoronavirus ; Burnout, Psychological - etiology ; Burnout, Psychological - prevention & control ; Burnout, Psychological - psychology ; Caregiver burden ; Caregivers ; Caregivers - psychology ; Child ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child and School Psychology ; Child Welfare - psychology ; Children ; Closeness ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections - psychology ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Crisis intervention ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - etiology ; Disasters ; Families & family life ; Family (Sociological Unit) ; Fathers ; Female ; Health status ; Humans ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental Health - trends ; Original ; Original Article ; Pandemics ; Pandemics - prevention & control ; Parent-Child Relations ; Parental depression ; Parenting - psychology ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Parents - psychology ; Path analysis ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral - psychology ; Psychiatry ; Psychological Distress ; Psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Isolation - psychology]]></subject><ispartof>Child psychiatry and human development, 2020-10, Vol.51 (5), p.671-682</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c589t-fae05f7ad7c25144267b521b032ce51189e237a57c68e6aa93e39cd0a3ecc6e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c589t-fae05f7ad7c25144267b521b032ce51189e237a57c68e6aa93e39cd0a3ecc6e63</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7008-1887</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10578-020-01037-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10578-020-01037-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,12825,27901,27902,30976,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32749568$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Russell, B. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchison, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tambling, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomkunas, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horton, A. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Initial Challenges of Caregiving During COVID-19: Caregiver Burden, Mental Health, and the Parent–Child Relationship</title><title>Child psychiatry and human development</title><addtitle>Child Psychiatry Hum Dev</addtitle><addtitle>Child Psychiatry Hum Dev</addtitle><description>Research confirms that the mental health burdens following community-wide disasters are extensive, with pervasive impacts noted in individuals and families. It is clear that child disaster outcomes are worst among children of highly distressed caregivers, or those caregivers who experience their own negative mental health outcomes from the disaster. The current study used path analysis to examine concurrent patterns of parents’ (n = 420) experience from a national sample during the early months of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic. The results of a multi-group path analysis, organized by parent gender, indicate good fit to the data [X
2
(10) = 159.04, p < .01]. Results indicate significant linkages between parents’ caregiver burden, mental health, and perceptions of children’s stress; these in turn are significantly linked to child-parent closeness and conflict, indicating possible spillover effects for depressed parents and compensatory effects for anxious parents. The impact of millions of families sheltering in place during the COVID-19 pandemic for an undefined period of time may lead to unprecedented impacts on individuals’ mental health with unknown impacts on child-parent relationships. These impacts may be heightened for families whose caregivers experience increased mental health symptoms, as was the case for fathers in the current sample.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety - etiology</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - prevention & control</subject><subject>Burnout, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Caregiver burden</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Caregivers - psychology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child Welfare - psychology</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Closeness</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Crisis intervention</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family (Sociological Unit)</subject><subject>Fathers</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Health - trends</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pandemics - prevention & control</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Parental depression</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Parents - psychology</subject><subject>Path analysis</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological Distress</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Social Isolation - psychology</subject><issn>0009-398X</issn><issn>1573-3327</issn><issn>1573-3327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EokPhBVggS2xYNMU_sZ2wqAQptCMVFSFA7CyPczNx5XEGOxmVHe_QN-yT4GHa8rNgdWWd7x7few9CTyk5pISol4kSoaqCMFIQSrgqLu-hGRWKF5wzdR_NCCF1wevq6x56lNJFfrKKyYdoL8tlLWQ1Q5t5cKMzHje98R7CEhIeOtyYCEu3cWGJj6e4Lc35l_lxQetXtxpE_GaKLYQD_B7CmC1OwfixP8AmtHjsAX_IYBivf1w1vfMt_gjejG4IqXfrx-hBZ3yCJzd1H31-9_ZTc1qcnZ_Mm9dnhRVVPRadASI6ZVplmaBlyaRaCEYXhDMLgtKqBsaVEcrKCqQxNQde25YYDtZKkHwfHe1819NiBa3N80Tj9Tq6lYnf9WCc_lsJrtfLYaNVPlslaTZ4cWMQh28TpFGvXLLgvQkwTEmzkufLK1nVGX3-D3oxTDHk9TQTipJSCsEzxXaUjUNKEbq7YSjR21j1LladY9W_YtWXuenZn2vctdzmmAG-A9J6mxbE33__x_YnBkyvZw</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Russell, B. 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S.</au><au>Hutchison, M.</au><au>Tambling, R.</au><au>Tomkunas, A. J.</au><au>Horton, A. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Initial Challenges of Caregiving During COVID-19: Caregiver Burden, Mental Health, and the Parent–Child Relationship</atitle><jtitle>Child psychiatry and human development</jtitle><stitle>Child Psychiatry Hum Dev</stitle><addtitle>Child Psychiatry Hum Dev</addtitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>671</spage><epage>682</epage><pages>671-682</pages><issn>0009-398X</issn><issn>1573-3327</issn><eissn>1573-3327</eissn><abstract>Research confirms that the mental health burdens following community-wide disasters are extensive, with pervasive impacts noted in individuals and families. It is clear that child disaster outcomes are worst among children of highly distressed caregivers, or those caregivers who experience their own negative mental health outcomes from the disaster. The current study used path analysis to examine concurrent patterns of parents’ (n = 420) experience from a national sample during the early months of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic. The results of a multi-group path analysis, organized by parent gender, indicate good fit to the data [X
2
(10) = 159.04, p < .01]. Results indicate significant linkages between parents’ caregiver burden, mental health, and perceptions of children’s stress; these in turn are significantly linked to child-parent closeness and conflict, indicating possible spillover effects for depressed parents and compensatory effects for anxious parents. The impact of millions of families sheltering in place during the COVID-19 pandemic for an undefined period of time may lead to unprecedented impacts on individuals’ mental health with unknown impacts on child-parent relationships. These impacts may be heightened for families whose caregivers experience increased mental health symptoms, as was the case for fathers in the current sample.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32749568</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10578-020-01037-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-1887</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Anxiety - diagnosis Anxiety - etiology Behavioral Science and Psychology Betacoronavirus Burnout, Psychological - etiology Burnout, Psychological - prevention & control Burnout, Psychological - psychology Caregiver burden Caregivers Caregivers - psychology Child Child & adolescent psychiatry Child and School Psychology Child Welfare - psychology Children Closeness Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control Coronavirus Infections - psychology Coronaviruses COVID-19 Crisis intervention Depression - diagnosis Depression - etiology Disasters Families & family life Family (Sociological Unit) Fathers Female Health status Humans Male Mental disorders Mental health Mental Health - trends Original Original Article Pandemics Pandemics - prevention & control Parent-Child Relations Parental depression Parenting - psychology Parents Parents & parenting Parents - psychology Path analysis Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control Pneumonia, Viral - psychology Psychiatry Psychological Distress Psychology SARS-CoV-2 Social Isolation - psychology |
| title | Initial Challenges of Caregiving During COVID-19: Caregiver Burden, Mental Health, and the Parent–Child Relationship |
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