Idealization of Youthfulness Predicts Worse Recovery Among Older Individuals

This study examined whether stereotypes about an out-group could influence physical health. It had been previously shown that positive stereotypes held by older individuals about their in-group benefited physical health. However, the potential impact on physical health from idealizing their out-grou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychology and aging 2019-03, Vol.34 (2), p.202-207
Hauptverfasser: Levy, Becca R., Slade, Martin D., Lampert, Rachel
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container_title Psychology and aging
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creator Levy, Becca R.
Slade, Martin D.
Lampert, Rachel
description This study examined whether stereotypes about an out-group could influence physical health. It had been previously shown that positive stereotypes held by older individuals about their in-group benefited physical health. However, the potential impact on physical health from idealizing their out-group, the young, through positive stereotypes had not been studied. The cohort consisted of 189 participants, aged 60 and older, who experienced a cardiovascular event: a myocardial infarction (MI). Participants reported their stereotypes about the young and the old at baseline. Their MI recovery was assessed with a physical-performance battery that was administered at 4 time points across 1 year following the event. As hypothesized, positive stereotypes about the young predicted significantly worse recovery and positive stereotypes about the old predicted significantly better recovery, after adjusting for relevant covariates. Considering out-group idealization as a risk factor could provide an innovative research and clinical tool.
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subjects Aged
Aged (Attitudes Toward)
Aging - psychology
Attitude to Health
Clinical research
Cohort Studies
Female
Health Behavior
Health status
Human
Humans
Idealization
Ingroup Outgroup
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - psychology
Myocardial Infarction - rehabilitation
Myocardial Infarctions
Older people
Physical Health
Recovery
Recovery (Disorders)
Recovery (Medical)
Risk Factors
Self Concept
Stereotyped Attitudes
Stereotypes
Stereotyping
Test Construction
title Idealization of Youthfulness Predicts Worse Recovery Among Older Individuals
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