Collapse of the hepatic gene regulatory network in the absence of FoxA factors

The FoxA transcription factors are critical for liver development through their pioneering activity, which initiates a highly complex regulatory network thought to become progressively resistant to the loss of any individual hepatic transcription factor via mutual redundancy. To investigate the disp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 2020-08, Vol.34 (15-16), p.1039-1050
Hauptverfasser: Reizel, Yitzhak, Morgan, Ashleigh, Gao, Long, Lan, Yemin, Manduchi, Elisabetta, Waite, Eric L, Wang, Amber W, Wells, Andrew, Kaestner, Klaus H
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container_end_page 1050
container_issue 15-16
container_start_page 1039
container_title Genes & development
container_volume 34
creator Reizel, Yitzhak
Morgan, Ashleigh
Gao, Long
Lan, Yemin
Manduchi, Elisabetta
Waite, Eric L
Wang, Amber W
Wells, Andrew
Kaestner, Klaus H
description The FoxA transcription factors are critical for liver development through their pioneering activity, which initiates a highly complex regulatory network thought to become progressively resistant to the loss of any individual hepatic transcription factor via mutual redundancy. To investigate the dispensability of FoxA factors for maintaining this regulatory network, we ablated all FoxA genes in the adult mouse liver. Remarkably, loss of FoxA caused rapid and massive reduction in the expression of critical liver genes. Activity of these genes was reduced back to the low levels of the fetal prehepatic endoderm stage, leading to necrosis and lethality within days. Mechanistically, we found FoxA proteins to be required for maintaining enhancer activity, chromatin accessibility, nucleosome positioning, and binding of HNF4α. Thus, the FoxA factors act continuously, guarding hepatic enhancer activity throughout adult life.
doi_str_mv 10.1101/gad.337691.120
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subjects Animals
Binding Sites
Chromatin - metabolism
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Forkhead Transcription Factors - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Gene Regulatory Networks
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha - genetics
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-beta - genetics
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-gamma - genetics
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Failure - etiology
Liver Failure - pathology
Male
Mice
Nucleosomes
Research Paper
title Collapse of the hepatic gene regulatory network in the absence of FoxA factors
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