The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak impacts physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between the levels of social support and mental health among Chinese adolescents during the outbreak. A total of 7,202 adolescents aged 14–18 years completed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2020-10, Vol.67 (4), p.514-518 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
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| creator | Qi, Meng Zhou, Shuang-Jiang Guo, Zhao-Chang Zhang, Li-Gang Min, Hong-Jie Li, Xiao-Min Chen, Jing-Xu |
| description | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak impacts physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between the levels of social support and mental health among Chinese adolescents during the outbreak.
A total of 7,202 adolescents aged 14–18 years completed online survceys from March 8 to 15, 2020, in China. Researchers assessed the associations between depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety symptoms (Chinese version of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale), and social support (Social Support Rate Scale).
COVID-19 exposure was associated with a higher prevalence of depression symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14–1.66) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04–1.52). Only 24.6% of adolescents reported high levels of social support. Most adolescents (70%) reported medium levels of support, and 5.4% reported low support. Low support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 3.38–5.33) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 2.54–3.98), while controlling for gender, grade, living situation, and COVID-19 exposure; similarly, medium support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 2.48–3.15) and anxiety (OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.94–2.48) symptoms.
This study indicates there is a higher prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents with medium and low levels of social support in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 7,202 adolescents aged 14–18 years completed online survceys from March 8 to 15, 2020, in China. Researchers assessed the associations between depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety symptoms (Chinese version of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale), and social support (Social Support Rate Scale).
COVID-19 exposure was associated with a higher prevalence of depression symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14–1.66) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04–1.52). Only 24.6% of adolescents reported high levels of social support. Most adolescents (70%) reported medium levels of support, and 5.4% reported low support. Low support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 3.38–5.33) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 2.54–3.98), while controlling for gender, grade, living situation, and COVID-19 exposure; similarly, medium support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 2.48–3.15) and anxiety (OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.94–2.48) symptoms.
This study indicates there is a higher prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents with medium and low levels of social support in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32753347</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety disorders ; Betacoronavirus ; China ; China - epidemiology ; Chinese languages ; Coronavirus Infections - psychology ; COVID-19 ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Female ; Generalized anxiety disorder ; Health problems ; Health status ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mental health care ; Original ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - psychology ; Prevalence ; Psychology, Adolescent ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social anxiety ; Social Support ; Symptoms ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2020-10, Vol.67 (4), p.514-518</ispartof><rights>2020 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 2020</rights><rights>2020 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved. 2020 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-7f8d36b955b113ef7bc134011fc78695b10fbc4af740a1b14711772f7a7d9f243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-7f8d36b955b113ef7bc134011fc78695b10fbc4af740a1b14711772f7a7d9f243</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2395-6120</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,30999,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32753347$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Qi, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Shuang-Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Zhao-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Li-Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Hong-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jing-Xu</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak impacts physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between the levels of social support and mental health among Chinese adolescents during the outbreak.
A total of 7,202 adolescents aged 14–18 years completed online survceys from March 8 to 15, 2020, in China. Researchers assessed the associations between depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety symptoms (Chinese version of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale), and social support (Social Support Rate Scale).
COVID-19 exposure was associated with a higher prevalence of depression symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14–1.66) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04–1.52). Only 24.6% of adolescents reported high levels of social support. Most adolescents (70%) reported medium levels of support, and 5.4% reported low support. Low support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 3.38–5.33) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 2.54–3.98), while controlling for gender, grade, living situation, and COVID-19 exposure; similarly, medium support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 2.48–3.15) and anxiety (OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.94–2.48) symptoms.
This study indicates there is a higher prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents with medium and low levels of social support in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chinese languages</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Generalized anxiety disorder</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology, Adolescent</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Social anxiety</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EoqXwF5AlLlwS7NiJnQtS2ba0UtEeWhA3y3HsxiFrL3ZSiX_fWbYU6KUnWzPPvPPxIoQpKSmhzYexHHUfB6uneSgrUpGSiJIQ-gwdUinagraieg5_UvOCsvb7AXqV8whA01DyEh2wStSMcXGI-uvB4lPnrJlxdPgqGq8nfLVstzFBJOAvNswQOf_dC_uAV4MPNlt83MfJZgPpjE-W5MMNnkFrvcxdsvrHTm21_nZxAsO8Ri-cnrJ9c_8eoa9np9er8-Jy_flidXxZmFqwuRBO9qzp2rruKGXWic5QxgmlzgjZtBAlrjNcO8GJph3lglIhKie06FtXcXaEPu51t0u3sf1utqQntU1-o9MvFbVX_2eCH9RNvFWCtbVkBATe3wuk-HOxeVYbDytOkw42LllBD9LUXEoB6LtH6BiXFGA9oHjLZSN5A5TcUybFnJN1D8NQonZWqlH9tVLtrFREKHAKSt_-u8xD4R_vAPi0Byyc9NbbpLLxNhjb-wR2qj76p7vcAXnVs74</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Qi, Meng</creator><creator>Zhou, Shuang-Jiang</creator><creator>Guo, Zhao-Chang</creator><creator>Zhang, Li-Gang</creator><creator>Min, Hong-Jie</creator><creator>Li, Xiao-Min</creator><creator>Chen, Jing-Xu</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><general>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-6120</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201001</creationdate><title>The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19</title><author>Qi, Meng ; Zhou, Shuang-Jiang ; Guo, Zhao-Chang ; Zhang, Li-Gang ; Min, Hong-Jie ; Li, Xiao-Min ; Chen, Jing-Xu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-7f8d36b955b113ef7bc134011fc78695b10fbc4af740a1b14711772f7a7d9f243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Betacoronavirus</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Chinese languages</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - psychology</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Generalized anxiety disorder</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental health care</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - psychology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology, Adolescent</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Social anxiety</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Qi, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Shuang-Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Zhao-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Li-Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Hong-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jing-Xu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Qi, Meng</au><au>Zhou, Shuang-Jiang</au><au>Guo, Zhao-Chang</au><au>Zhang, Li-Gang</au><au>Min, Hong-Jie</au><au>Li, Xiao-Min</au><au>Chen, Jing-Xu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>514</spage><epage>518</epage><pages>514-518</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><abstract>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak impacts physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between the levels of social support and mental health among Chinese adolescents during the outbreak.
A total of 7,202 adolescents aged 14–18 years completed online survceys from March 8 to 15, 2020, in China. Researchers assessed the associations between depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety symptoms (Chinese version of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale), and social support (Social Support Rate Scale).
COVID-19 exposure was associated with a higher prevalence of depression symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14–1.66) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04–1.52). Only 24.6% of adolescents reported high levels of social support. Most adolescents (70%) reported medium levels of support, and 5.4% reported low support. Low support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 3.38–5.33) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 2.54–3.98), while controlling for gender, grade, living situation, and COVID-19 exposure; similarly, medium support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 2.48–3.15) and anxiety (OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.94–2.48) symptoms.
This study indicates there is a higher prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents with medium and low levels of social support in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32753347</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-6120</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety disorders Betacoronavirus China China - epidemiology Chinese languages Coronavirus Infections - psychology COVID-19 Depression Depression - epidemiology Female Generalized anxiety disorder Health problems Health status Health Surveys Humans Male Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Mental health care Original Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - psychology Prevalence Psychology, Adolescent SARS-CoV-2 Social anxiety Social Support Symptoms Teenagers |
| title | The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19 |
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