E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF170 inhibits innate immune responses by targeting and degrading TLR3 in murine cells

Upon recognition of dsRNA, toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recruits the adaptor protein TRIF to activate IRF3 and NF-κB signaling, initiating innate immune responses. The ubiquitination of TLR3 downstream signaling molecules and their roles in the innate response have been discovered; however, whether T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular & molecular immunology 2020-08, Vol.17 (8), p.865-874
Hauptverfasser: Song, Xiaoqi, Liu, Shuo, Wang, Wendie, Ma, Zhongfei, Cao, Xuetao, Jiang, Minghong
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container_end_page 874
container_issue 8
container_start_page 865
container_title Cellular & molecular immunology
container_volume 17
creator Song, Xiaoqi
Liu, Shuo
Wang, Wendie
Ma, Zhongfei
Cao, Xuetao
Jiang, Minghong
description Upon recognition of dsRNA, toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recruits the adaptor protein TRIF to activate IRF3 and NF-κB signaling, initiating innate immune responses. The ubiquitination of TLR3 downstream signaling molecules and their roles in the innate response have been discovered; however, whether TLR3 itself is ubiquitinated and then functionally involved remains to be elucidated. By immunoprecipitating TLR3-binding proteins in macrophages, we identified ring finger protein 170 (RNF170) as a TLR3-binding E3 ligase. RNF170 mediated the K48-linked polyubiquitination of K766 in the TIR domain of TLR3 and promoted the degradation of TLR3 through the proteasome pathway. The genetic ablation of RNF170 selectively augmented TLR3-triggered innate immune responses both in vitro and in vivo. Our results reveal a novel role for RNF170 in selectively inhibiting TLR3-triggered innate immune responses by promoting TLR3 degradation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41423-019-0236-y
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 631/250/262/2106/2108
631/80/304
631/80/86/2364
Antibodies
Aquatic life
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Double-stranded RNA
Immune response
Immunology
Innate immunity
Interferon regulatory factor 3
Macrophages
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
NF-κB protein
Phosphates
Proteasomes
TLR3 protein
Toll-like receptors
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitination
Vaccine
title E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF170 inhibits innate immune responses by targeting and degrading TLR3 in murine cells
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