Identification and activity of the functional complex between hnRNPL and the pseudoexfoliation syndrome-associated lncRNA, LOXL1-AS1

Abstract Individuals with pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome exhibit various connective tissue pathologies associated with dysregulated extracellular matrix homeostasis. PEX glaucoma is a common, aggressive form of open-angle glaucoma resulting from the deposition of fibrillary material in the convent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2020-07, Vol.29 (12), p.1986-1995
Hauptverfasser: Schmitt, Heather M, Johnson, William M, Aboobakar, Inas F, Strickland, Shelby, Gomez-Caraballo, María, Parker, Megan, Finnegan, Laura, Corcoran, David L, Skiba, Nikolai P, Allingham, R Rand, Hauser, Michael A, Stamer, W Daniel
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container_end_page 1995
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1986
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 29
creator Schmitt, Heather M
Johnson, William M
Aboobakar, Inas F
Strickland, Shelby
Gomez-Caraballo, María
Parker, Megan
Finnegan, Laura
Corcoran, David L
Skiba, Nikolai P
Allingham, R Rand
Hauser, Michael A
Stamer, W Daniel
description Abstract Individuals with pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome exhibit various connective tissue pathologies associated with dysregulated extracellular matrix homeostasis. PEX glaucoma is a common, aggressive form of open-angle glaucoma resulting from the deposition of fibrillary material in the conventional outflow pathway. However, the molecular mechanisms that drive pathogenesis and genetic risk remain poorly understood. PEX glaucoma-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms are located in and affect activity of the promoter of LOXL1-AS1, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA). Nuclear and non-nuclear lncRNAs regulate a host of biological processes, and when dysregulated, contribute to disease. Here we report that LOXL1-AS1 localizes to the nucleus where it selectively binds to the mRNA processing protein, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-L (hnRNPL). Both components of this complex are critical for the regulation of global gene expression in ocular cells, making LOXL1-AS1 a prime target for investigation in PEX syndrome and glaucoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/hmg/ddaa021
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PEX glaucoma is a common, aggressive form of open-angle glaucoma resulting from the deposition of fibrillary material in the conventional outflow pathway. However, the molecular mechanisms that drive pathogenesis and genetic risk remain poorly understood. PEX glaucoma-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms are located in and affect activity of the promoter of LOXL1-AS1, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA). Nuclear and non-nuclear lncRNAs regulate a host of biological processes, and when dysregulated, contribute to disease. Here we report that LOXL1-AS1 localizes to the nucleus where it selectively binds to the mRNA processing protein, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-L (hnRNPL). Both components of this complex are critical for the regulation of global gene expression in ocular cells, making LOXL1-AS1 a prime target for investigation in PEX syndrome and glaucoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-6906</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2083</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32037441</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - genetics ; Exfoliation Syndrome - genetics ; Exfoliation Syndrome - pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation - genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - pathology ; Humans ; Multiprotein Complexes - genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics ; Ribonucleoproteins - genetics ; RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><ispartof>Human molecular genetics, 2020-07, Vol.29 (12), p.1986-1995</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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PEX glaucoma is a common, aggressive form of open-angle glaucoma resulting from the deposition of fibrillary material in the conventional outflow pathway. However, the molecular mechanisms that drive pathogenesis and genetic risk remain poorly understood. PEX glaucoma-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms are located in and affect activity of the promoter of LOXL1-AS1, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA). Nuclear and non-nuclear lncRNAs regulate a host of biological processes, and when dysregulated, contribute to disease. Here we report that LOXL1-AS1 localizes to the nucleus where it selectively binds to the mRNA processing protein, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-L (hnRNPL). Both components of this complex are critical for the regulation of global gene expression in ocular cells, making LOXL1-AS1 a prime target for investigation in PEX syndrome and glaucoma.</description><subject>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - genetics</subject><subject>Exfoliation Syndrome - genetics</subject><subject>Exfoliation Syndrome - pathology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - genetics</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Multiprotein Complexes - genetics</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Ribonucleoproteins - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics</subject><issn>0964-6906</issn><issn>1460-2083</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFP3DAQRq2qVVloT71XPlWVIGDH3ji5VFohoEgRIApSb5Zjj1lXiZ3GCWXv_HC83S2iF06WPG_e2PMh9ImSQ0oqdrTs7o6MUYrk9A2aUV6QLCcle4tmpCp4VlSk2EG7Mf4ihBacifdoh-WECc7pDD2eG_Cjs06r0QWPlTdY6dHdu3GFg8XjErCdvF4XVYt16PoWHnAD4x8Aj5f--uKq_tu1JvsIkwnwYEPrNr648mYIHWQqxqDTJRjcen19sTjA9eXPmmaLH_QDemdVG-Hj9txDt6cnN8ffs_ry7Px4UWea8XzMCrBlWYrcVoWlpeZqznk1J5TPeQ45oRoMUGiastBMC8orwktBlQFhGy6MZnvo28bbT00HRqefD6qV_eA6NaxkUE7-X_FuKe_CvRSsSpsWSfB1KxjC7wniKDsXNbSt8hCmKHM2Z4SKNDih-xtUDyHGAezzGErkOjeZcpPb3BL9-eXLntl_QSXgywYIU_-q6QkXCqQR</recordid><startdate>20200729</startdate><enddate>20200729</enddate><creator>Schmitt, Heather M</creator><creator>Johnson, William M</creator><creator>Aboobakar, Inas F</creator><creator>Strickland, Shelby</creator><creator>Gomez-Caraballo, María</creator><creator>Parker, Megan</creator><creator>Finnegan, Laura</creator><creator>Corcoran, David L</creator><creator>Skiba, Nikolai P</creator><creator>Allingham, R Rand</creator><creator>Hauser, Michael A</creator><creator>Stamer, W Daniel</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200729</creationdate><title>Identification and activity of the functional complex between hnRNPL and the pseudoexfoliation syndrome-associated lncRNA, LOXL1-AS1</title><author>Schmitt, Heather M ; 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PEX glaucoma is a common, aggressive form of open-angle glaucoma resulting from the deposition of fibrillary material in the conventional outflow pathway. However, the molecular mechanisms that drive pathogenesis and genetic risk remain poorly understood. PEX glaucoma-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms are located in and affect activity of the promoter of LOXL1-AS1, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA). Nuclear and non-nuclear lncRNAs regulate a host of biological processes, and when dysregulated, contribute to disease. Here we report that LOXL1-AS1 localizes to the nucleus where it selectively binds to the mRNA processing protein, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-L (hnRNPL). 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - genetics
Exfoliation Syndrome - genetics
Exfoliation Syndrome - pathology
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - genetics
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - pathology
Humans
Multiprotein Complexes - genetics
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Ribonucleoproteins - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
title Identification and activity of the functional complex between hnRNPL and the pseudoexfoliation syndrome-associated lncRNA, LOXL1-AS1
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