Body mass index and outcome in patients with COVID-19: A dose–response meta-analysis
•Obesity was associated with mortality and severity in patients with COVID-19.•Dose–response meta-analysis demonstrate an increase of 5% risk for poor outcome for every 5kg/mg2 increase in body mass index.•The relationship departed from linearity and became steeper from 30–35kg/mg2 onwards. There is...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetes & metabolism 2021-03, Vol.47 (2), p.101178-101178, Article 101178 |
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| creator | Pranata, R. Lim, M.A. Yonas, E. Vania, R. Lukito, A.A. Siswanto, B.B. Meyer, M. |
| description | •Obesity was associated with mortality and severity in patients with COVID-19.•Dose–response meta-analysis demonstrate an increase of 5% risk for poor outcome for every 5kg/mg2 increase in body mass index.•The relationship departed from linearity and became steeper from 30–35kg/mg2 onwards.
There is mounting evidence related to the association between obesity and severity of COVID-19. However, the direct relationship of the increase in the severe COVID-19 risk factors, with an increase in body mass index (BMI), has not yet been evaluated.
This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the dose–response relationship between body mass index (BMI) and poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.
A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Europe PMC, ProQuest, and the Cochrane Central Database. The primary outcome was composite poor outcome composed of mortality and severity. The secondary outcomes were mortality and severity.
A total of 34,390 patients from 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis demonstrated that obesity was associated with composite poor outcome (OR 1.73 [1.40, 2.14], P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.diabet.2020.07.005 |
| format | Article |
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There is mounting evidence related to the association between obesity and severity of COVID-19. However, the direct relationship of the increase in the severe COVID-19 risk factors, with an increase in body mass index (BMI), has not yet been evaluated.
This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the dose–response relationship between body mass index (BMI) and poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.
A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Europe PMC, ProQuest, and the Cochrane Central Database. The primary outcome was composite poor outcome composed of mortality and severity. The secondary outcomes were mortality and severity.
A total of 34,390 patients from 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis demonstrated that obesity was associated with composite poor outcome (OR 1.73 [1.40, 2.14], P<0.001; I2: 55.6%), mortality (OR 1.55 [1.16, 2.06], P=0.003; I2: 74.4%), and severity (OR 1.90 [1.45, 2.48], P<0.001; I2: 5.2%) in patients with COVID-19. A pooled analysis of highest BMI versus reference BMI indicate that a higher BMI in the patients was associated with composite poor outcome (aOR 3.02 [1.82, 5.00], P<0.001; I2: 59.8%), mortality (aOR 2.85 [1.17, 6.92], P=0.002; I2: 79.7%), and severity (aOR 3.08 [1.78, 5.33], P<0.001; I2: 11.7%). The dose–response meta-analysis showed an increased risk of composite poor outcome by aOR of 1.052 [1.028, 1.077], P<0.001 for every 5kg/m2 increase in BMI (Pnon-linearity<0.001). The curve became steeper with increasing BMI.
Dose–response meta-analysis demonstrated that increased BMI was associated with increased poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1262-3636</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1878-1780</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1780</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2020.07.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32738402</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Coronavirus ; COVID-19 - complications ; COVID-19 - therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Original ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severity of Illness Index ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Diabetes & metabolism, 2021-03, Vol.47 (2), p.101178-101178, Article 101178</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Masson SAS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-662cd3a82470d1df3041825f6cbf74d0c194510ace9001668a2cf951494d44b43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-662cd3a82470d1df3041825f6cbf74d0c194510ace9001668a2cf951494d44b43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1262363620300975$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32738402$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pranata, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonas, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vania, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukito, A.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siswanto, B.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Body mass index and outcome in patients with COVID-19: A dose–response meta-analysis</title><title>Diabetes & metabolism</title><addtitle>Diabetes Metab</addtitle><description><![CDATA[•Obesity was associated with mortality and severity in patients with COVID-19.•Dose–response meta-analysis demonstrate an increase of 5% risk for poor outcome for every 5kg/mg2 increase in body mass index.•The relationship departed from linearity and became steeper from 30–35kg/mg2 onwards.
There is mounting evidence related to the association between obesity and severity of COVID-19. However, the direct relationship of the increase in the severe COVID-19 risk factors, with an increase in body mass index (BMI), has not yet been evaluated.
This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the dose–response relationship between body mass index (BMI) and poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.
A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Europe PMC, ProQuest, and the Cochrane Central Database. The primary outcome was composite poor outcome composed of mortality and severity. The secondary outcomes were mortality and severity.
A total of 34,390 patients from 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis demonstrated that obesity was associated with composite poor outcome (OR 1.73 [1.40, 2.14], P<0.001; I2: 55.6%), mortality (OR 1.55 [1.16, 2.06], P=0.003; I2: 74.4%), and severity (OR 1.90 [1.45, 2.48], P<0.001; I2: 5.2%) in patients with COVID-19. A pooled analysis of highest BMI versus reference BMI indicate that a higher BMI in the patients was associated with composite poor outcome (aOR 3.02 [1.82, 5.00], P<0.001; I2: 59.8%), mortality (aOR 2.85 [1.17, 6.92], P=0.002; I2: 79.7%), and severity (aOR 3.08 [1.78, 5.33], P<0.001; I2: 11.7%). The dose–response meta-analysis showed an increased risk of composite poor outcome by aOR of 1.052 [1.028, 1.077], P<0.001 for every 5kg/m2 increase in BMI (Pnon-linearity<0.001). The curve became steeper with increasing BMI.
Dose–response meta-analysis demonstrated that increased BMI was associated with increased poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.]]></description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Coronavirus</subject><subject>COVID-19 - complications</subject><subject>COVID-19 - therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>1262-3636</issn><issn>1878-1780</issn><issn>1878-1780</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtuFDEQhi0URELgBgh5mU035cfYbhZIYXhFipQNZGt57OrEo-720PYEZscduCEnwdGEBDasyipX_fVXfYS8YNAyYOrVug3RrbC0HDi0oFuAxSNyxIw2DdMGDuqbK94IJdQheZrzGoDxTpgn5FBwLYwEfkQu36awo6PLmcYp4HfqpkDTtvg0Ys3QjSsRp5Lpt1iu6fLi8uxdw7rX9JSGlPHXj58z5k2aMtIRi2vc5IZdjvkZedy7IePzu3hMvnx4_3n5qTm_-Hi2PD1vvFSiNEpxH4QzXGoILPQCJDN80Su_6rUM4FknFwycx66aV8o47vtuwWQng5QrKY7Jm73uZrsaMfhqdXaD3cxxdPPOJhftvz9TvLZX6cbW_Y3Wpgqc3AnM6esWc7FjzB6HwU2YttlyyTutJShRS-W-1M8p5xn7-zEM7C0Su7Z7JPYWiQVtK5La9vJvi_dNfxg87ID1UDcRZ5t9vbnHEGf0xYYU_z_hN_pdnzk</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Pranata, R.</creator><creator>Lim, M.A.</creator><creator>Yonas, E.</creator><creator>Vania, R.</creator><creator>Lukito, A.A.</creator><creator>Siswanto, B.B.</creator><creator>Meyer, M.</creator><general>Elsevier Masson SAS</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Body mass index and outcome in patients with COVID-19: A dose–response meta-analysis</title><author>Pranata, R. ; Lim, M.A. ; Yonas, E. ; Vania, R. ; Lukito, A.A. ; Siswanto, B.B. ; Meyer, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-662cd3a82470d1df3041825f6cbf74d0c194510ace9001668a2cf951494d44b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Coronavirus</topic><topic>COVID-19 - complications</topic><topic>COVID-19 - therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pranata, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonas, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vania, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukito, A.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siswanto, B.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Diabetes & metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pranata, R.</au><au>Lim, M.A.</au><au>Yonas, E.</au><au>Vania, R.</au><au>Lukito, A.A.</au><au>Siswanto, B.B.</au><au>Meyer, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Body mass index and outcome in patients with COVID-19: A dose–response meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes & metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Metab</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>101178</spage><epage>101178</epage><pages>101178-101178</pages><artnum>101178</artnum><issn>1262-3636</issn><issn>1878-1780</issn><eissn>1878-1780</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[•Obesity was associated with mortality and severity in patients with COVID-19.•Dose–response meta-analysis demonstrate an increase of 5% risk for poor outcome for every 5kg/mg2 increase in body mass index.•The relationship departed from linearity and became steeper from 30–35kg/mg2 onwards.
There is mounting evidence related to the association between obesity and severity of COVID-19. However, the direct relationship of the increase in the severe COVID-19 risk factors, with an increase in body mass index (BMI), has not yet been evaluated.
This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the dose–response relationship between body mass index (BMI) and poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.
A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Europe PMC, ProQuest, and the Cochrane Central Database. The primary outcome was composite poor outcome composed of mortality and severity. The secondary outcomes were mortality and severity.
A total of 34,390 patients from 12 studies were included in this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis demonstrated that obesity was associated with composite poor outcome (OR 1.73 [1.40, 2.14], P<0.001; I2: 55.6%), mortality (OR 1.55 [1.16, 2.06], P=0.003; I2: 74.4%), and severity (OR 1.90 [1.45, 2.48], P<0.001; I2: 5.2%) in patients with COVID-19. A pooled analysis of highest BMI versus reference BMI indicate that a higher BMI in the patients was associated with composite poor outcome (aOR 3.02 [1.82, 5.00], P<0.001; I2: 59.8%), mortality (aOR 2.85 [1.17, 6.92], P=0.002; I2: 79.7%), and severity (aOR 3.08 [1.78, 5.33], P<0.001; I2: 11.7%). The dose–response meta-analysis showed an increased risk of composite poor outcome by aOR of 1.052 [1.028, 1.077], P<0.001 for every 5kg/m2 increase in BMI (Pnon-linearity<0.001). The curve became steeper with increasing BMI.
Dose–response meta-analysis demonstrated that increased BMI was associated with increased poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.]]></abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>32738402</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.diabet.2020.07.005</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Diabetes & metabolism, 2021-03, Vol.47 (2), p.101178-101178, Article 101178 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Aged Body Mass Index Coronavirus COVID-19 - complications COVID-19 - therapy Female Humans Male Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - complications Original Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Severity of Illness Index Treatment Outcome Weight |
| title | Body mass index and outcome in patients with COVID-19: A dose–response meta-analysis |
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