Identification of critical isthmus using coherent mapping in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia

Introduction Accurate identification of slow conducting regions in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia (AT) is difficult using conventional electrogram annotation for cardiac electroanatomic mapping (EAM). Estimating delays between neighboring mapping sites is a potential option for activa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2020-06, Vol.31 (6), p.1436-1447
Hauptverfasser: Vicera, Jennifer Jeanne B., Lin, Yenn‐Jiang, Lee, Po‐Tseng, Chang, Shih‐Lin, Lo, Li‐Wei, Hu, Yu‐Feng, Chung, Fa‐Po, Lin, Chin‐Yu, Chang, Ting‐Yung, Tuan, Ta‐Chuan, Chao, Tze‐Fan, Liao, Jo‐Nan, Wu, Cheng‐I, Liu, Chih‐Min, Lin, Chung‐Hsing, Chuang, Chieh‐Mao, Chen, Chun‐Chao, Chin, Chye Gen, Liu, Shin‐Huei, Cheng, Wen‐Han, Tai, Le Phat, Huang, Sung‐Hao, Chou, Ching‐Yao, Lugtu, Isaiah, Liu, Ching‐Han, Chen, Shih‐Ann
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container_end_page 1447
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1436
container_title Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
container_volume 31
creator Vicera, Jennifer Jeanne B.
Lin, Yenn‐Jiang
Lee, Po‐Tseng
Chang, Shih‐Lin
Lo, Li‐Wei
Hu, Yu‐Feng
Chung, Fa‐Po
Lin, Chin‐Yu
Chang, Ting‐Yung
Tuan, Ta‐Chuan
Chao, Tze‐Fan
Liao, Jo‐Nan
Wu, Cheng‐I
Liu, Chih‐Min
Lin, Chung‐Hsing
Chuang, Chieh‐Mao
Chen, Chun‐Chao
Chin, Chye Gen
Liu, Shin‐Huei
Cheng, Wen‐Han
Tai, Le Phat
Huang, Sung‐Hao
Chou, Ching‐Yao
Lugtu, Isaiah
Liu, Ching‐Han
Chen, Shih‐Ann
description Introduction Accurate identification of slow conducting regions in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia (AT) is difficult using conventional electrogram annotation for cardiac electroanatomic mapping (EAM). Estimating delays between neighboring mapping sites is a potential option for activation map computation. We describe our initial experience with CARTO 3 Coherent Mapping (Biosense Webster Inc,) in the ablation of complex ATs. Methods Twenty patients (58 ± 10 y/o, 15 males) with complex ATs were included. We created three‐dimensional EAMs using CARTO 3 system with CONFIDENSE and a high‐resolution mapping catheter (Biosense Webster Inc). Local activation time and coherent maps were used to aid in the identification of conduction isthmus (CI) and focal origin sites. System‐defined slow or nonconducting zones and CI, defined by concealed entrainment (postpacing interval 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jce.14457
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Estimating delays between neighboring mapping sites is a potential option for activation map computation. We describe our initial experience with CARTO 3 Coherent Mapping (Biosense Webster Inc,) in the ablation of complex ATs. Methods Twenty patients (58 ± 10 y/o, 15 males) with complex ATs were included. We created three‐dimensional EAMs using CARTO 3 system with CONFIDENSE and a high‐resolution mapping catheter (Biosense Webster Inc). Local activation time and coherent maps were used to aid in the identification of conduction isthmus (CI) and focal origin sites. System‐defined slow or nonconducting zones and CI, defined by concealed entrainment (postpacing interval &lt; 20 ms), CV &lt; 0.3 m/s and local fractionated electrograms were evaluated. Results Twenty‐six complex ATs were mapped (mean: 1.3 ± 0.7 maps/pt; 4 focal, 22 isthmus‐dependent). Coherent mapping was better in identifying CI/breakout sites where ablation terminated the tachycardia (96.2% vs 69.2%; P = .010) and identified significantly more CI (mean/chamber 2.0 ± 1.1 vs 1.0 ± 0.7; P &lt; .001) with narrower width (19.8 ± 10.5 vs 43.0 ± 23.9 mm; P &lt; .001) than conventional mapping. Ablation at origin and CI sites was successful in 25 (96.2%) with long‐term recurrence in 25%. Conclusions Coherent mapping with conduction velocity vectors derived from adjacent mapping sites significantly improved the identification of CI sites in scar‐related ATs with isthmus‐dependent re‐entry better than conventional mapping. It may be used in conjunction with conventional mapping strategies to facilitate recognition of slow conduction areas and critical sites that are important targets of ablation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1045-3873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-8167</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jce.14457</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32227530</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Action Potentials ; activation mapping ; Aged ; Algorithms ; atrial tachycardia ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Catheter Ablation ; Catheters ; Cicatrix - complications ; Cicatrix - diagnosis ; coherent mapping ; Conduction ; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac ; Entrainment ; Female ; focal atrial tachycardia ; Heart Conduction System - physiopathology ; Heart Conduction System - surgery ; Heart Rate ; Humans ; Identification ; Male ; Mapping ; Middle Aged ; Observer Variation ; Original ; Pilot Projects ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prospective Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; scar‐related macro re‐entrant ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Tachycardia ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular - diagnosis ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular - etiology ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular - physiopathology ; Tachycardia, Supraventricular - surgery ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2020-06, Vol.31 (6), p.1436-1447</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-bcc9e7b86945aba5a8758d136395367338db57463b53b3d8a838cd3f690a2c263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-bcc9e7b86945aba5a8758d136395367338db57463b53b3d8a838cd3f690a2c263</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0545-2156 ; 0000-0002-7461-2793 ; 0000-0001-6026-353X ; 0000-0003-3282-7523 ; 0000-0002-4888-3709 ; 0000-0001-9102-227X ; 0000-0002-6587-3094</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjce.14457$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjce.14457$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32227530$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vicera, Jennifer Jeanne B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yenn‐Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Po‐Tseng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Shih‐Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Li‐Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yu‐Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Fa‐Po</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chin‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Ting‐Yung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuan, Ta‐Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Tze‐Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Jo‐Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Cheng‐I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chih‐Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chung‐Hsing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Chieh‐Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chun‐Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Chye Gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shin‐Huei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Wen‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tai, Le Phat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Sung‐Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Ching‐Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lugtu, Isaiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ching‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shih‐Ann</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of critical isthmus using coherent mapping in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia</title><title>Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology</title><addtitle>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol</addtitle><description>Introduction Accurate identification of slow conducting regions in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia (AT) is difficult using conventional electrogram annotation for cardiac electroanatomic mapping (EAM). Estimating delays between neighboring mapping sites is a potential option for activation map computation. We describe our initial experience with CARTO 3 Coherent Mapping (Biosense Webster Inc,) in the ablation of complex ATs. Methods Twenty patients (58 ± 10 y/o, 15 males) with complex ATs were included. We created three‐dimensional EAMs using CARTO 3 system with CONFIDENSE and a high‐resolution mapping catheter (Biosense Webster Inc). Local activation time and coherent maps were used to aid in the identification of conduction isthmus (CI) and focal origin sites. System‐defined slow or nonconducting zones and CI, defined by concealed entrainment (postpacing interval &lt; 20 ms), CV &lt; 0.3 m/s and local fractionated electrograms were evaluated. Results Twenty‐six complex ATs were mapped (mean: 1.3 ± 0.7 maps/pt; 4 focal, 22 isthmus‐dependent). Coherent mapping was better in identifying CI/breakout sites where ablation terminated the tachycardia (96.2% vs 69.2%; P = .010) and identified significantly more CI (mean/chamber 2.0 ± 1.1 vs 1.0 ± 0.7; P &lt; .001) with narrower width (19.8 ± 10.5 vs 43.0 ± 23.9 mm; P &lt; .001) than conventional mapping. Ablation at origin and CI sites was successful in 25 (96.2%) with long‐term recurrence in 25%. Conclusions Coherent mapping with conduction velocity vectors derived from adjacent mapping sites significantly improved the identification of CI sites in scar‐related ATs with isthmus‐dependent re‐entry better than conventional mapping. It may be used in conjunction with conventional mapping strategies to facilitate recognition of slow conduction areas and critical sites that are important targets of ablation.</description><subject>Ablation</subject><subject>Action Potentials</subject><subject>activation mapping</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>atrial tachycardia</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Catheter Ablation</subject><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Cicatrix - complications</subject><subject>Cicatrix - diagnosis</subject><subject>coherent mapping</subject><subject>Conduction</subject><subject>Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac</subject><subject>Entrainment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>focal atrial tachycardia</subject><subject>Heart Conduction System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Conduction System - surgery</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>scar‐related macro re‐entrant</subject><subject>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Tachycardia</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - etiology</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - physiopathology</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - surgery</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1045-3873</issn><issn>1540-8167</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1TAQRS1ERUthwQ8gS2xgkdbJ2LGzQUJPBVpVYgNra-I4jZ-SONhOq7frJ_Qb-RJcXqkAidl4PHN8da1LyKuSnZS5TrfGnpScC_mEHJWCs0KVtXyae8ZFAUrCIXke45axEmomnpFDqKpKCmBHZDzv7Jxc7wwm52fqe2qCS_k6UhfTMK2RrtHNV9T4wYbM0gmX5X7gZrrkR3kU6Y1LA40Gw4_bu2BHTLajmILLKgnNsMubzuELctDjGO3Lh_OYfPt49nXzubj88ul88-GyMJyDLFpjGitbVTdcYIsClRSqy96hEVBLANW1QvIaWgEtdAoVKNNBXzcMK1PVcEze73WXtZ1sZ7LFgKNegpsw7LRHp__ezG7QV_5aS1DQSJYF3j4IBP99tTHpyUVjxxFn69eoK1BcVawUkNE3_6Bbv4Y5f09XnCnBpASZqXd7ygQfY7D9o5mS6fsMdc5Q_8ows6__dP9I_g4tA6d74MaNdvd_JX2xOdtL_gQsw6h6</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Vicera, Jennifer Jeanne B.</creator><creator>Lin, Yenn‐Jiang</creator><creator>Lee, Po‐Tseng</creator><creator>Chang, Shih‐Lin</creator><creator>Lo, Li‐Wei</creator><creator>Hu, Yu‐Feng</creator><creator>Chung, Fa‐Po</creator><creator>Lin, Chin‐Yu</creator><creator>Chang, Ting‐Yung</creator><creator>Tuan, Ta‐Chuan</creator><creator>Chao, Tze‐Fan</creator><creator>Liao, Jo‐Nan</creator><creator>Wu, Cheng‐I</creator><creator>Liu, Chih‐Min</creator><creator>Lin, Chung‐Hsing</creator><creator>Chuang, Chieh‐Mao</creator><creator>Chen, Chun‐Chao</creator><creator>Chin, Chye Gen</creator><creator>Liu, Shin‐Huei</creator><creator>Cheng, Wen‐Han</creator><creator>Tai, Le Phat</creator><creator>Huang, Sung‐Hao</creator><creator>Chou, Ching‐Yao</creator><creator>Lugtu, Isaiah</creator><creator>Liu, Ching‐Han</creator><creator>Chen, Shih‐Ann</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2156</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-2793</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-353X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-7523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-3709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-227X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-3094</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202006</creationdate><title>Identification of critical isthmus using coherent mapping in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia</title><author>Vicera, Jennifer Jeanne B. ; Lin, Yenn‐Jiang ; Lee, Po‐Tseng ; Chang, Shih‐Lin ; Lo, Li‐Wei ; Hu, Yu‐Feng ; Chung, Fa‐Po ; Lin, Chin‐Yu ; Chang, Ting‐Yung ; Tuan, Ta‐Chuan ; Chao, Tze‐Fan ; Liao, Jo‐Nan ; Wu, Cheng‐I ; Liu, Chih‐Min ; Lin, Chung‐Hsing ; Chuang, Chieh‐Mao ; Chen, Chun‐Chao ; Chin, Chye Gen ; Liu, Shin‐Huei ; Cheng, Wen‐Han ; Tai, Le Phat ; Huang, Sung‐Hao ; Chou, Ching‐Yao ; Lugtu, Isaiah ; Liu, Ching‐Han ; Chen, Shih‐Ann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-bcc9e7b86945aba5a8758d136395367338db57463b53b3d8a838cd3f690a2c263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Ablation</topic><topic>Action Potentials</topic><topic>activation mapping</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>atrial tachycardia</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Catheter Ablation</topic><topic>Catheters</topic><topic>Cicatrix - complications</topic><topic>Cicatrix - diagnosis</topic><topic>coherent mapping</topic><topic>Conduction</topic><topic>Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac</topic><topic>Entrainment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>focal atrial tachycardia</topic><topic>Heart Conduction System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Conduction System - surgery</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>scar‐related macro re‐entrant</topic><topic>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Tachycardia</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - etiology</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Supraventricular - surgery</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vicera, Jennifer Jeanne B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yenn‐Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Po‐Tseng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Shih‐Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Li‐Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yu‐Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Fa‐Po</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chin‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Ting‐Yung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuan, Ta‐Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Tze‐Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Jo‐Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Cheng‐I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chih‐Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chung‐Hsing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Chieh‐Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chun‐Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Chye Gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shin‐Huei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Wen‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tai, Le Phat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Sung‐Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Ching‐Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lugtu, Isaiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ching‐Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shih‐Ann</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley_OA刊</collection><collection>Wiley Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vicera, Jennifer Jeanne B.</au><au>Lin, Yenn‐Jiang</au><au>Lee, Po‐Tseng</au><au>Chang, Shih‐Lin</au><au>Lo, Li‐Wei</au><au>Hu, Yu‐Feng</au><au>Chung, Fa‐Po</au><au>Lin, Chin‐Yu</au><au>Chang, Ting‐Yung</au><au>Tuan, Ta‐Chuan</au><au>Chao, Tze‐Fan</au><au>Liao, Jo‐Nan</au><au>Wu, Cheng‐I</au><au>Liu, Chih‐Min</au><au>Lin, Chung‐Hsing</au><au>Chuang, Chieh‐Mao</au><au>Chen, Chun‐Chao</au><au>Chin, Chye Gen</au><au>Liu, Shin‐Huei</au><au>Cheng, Wen‐Han</au><au>Tai, Le Phat</au><au>Huang, Sung‐Hao</au><au>Chou, Ching‐Yao</au><au>Lugtu, Isaiah</au><au>Liu, Ching‐Han</au><au>Chen, Shih‐Ann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of critical isthmus using coherent mapping in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol</addtitle><date>2020-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1436</spage><epage>1447</epage><pages>1436-1447</pages><issn>1045-3873</issn><eissn>1540-8167</eissn><abstract>Introduction Accurate identification of slow conducting regions in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia (AT) is difficult using conventional electrogram annotation for cardiac electroanatomic mapping (EAM). Estimating delays between neighboring mapping sites is a potential option for activation map computation. We describe our initial experience with CARTO 3 Coherent Mapping (Biosense Webster Inc,) in the ablation of complex ATs. Methods Twenty patients (58 ± 10 y/o, 15 males) with complex ATs were included. We created three‐dimensional EAMs using CARTO 3 system with CONFIDENSE and a high‐resolution mapping catheter (Biosense Webster Inc). Local activation time and coherent maps were used to aid in the identification of conduction isthmus (CI) and focal origin sites. System‐defined slow or nonconducting zones and CI, defined by concealed entrainment (postpacing interval &lt; 20 ms), CV &lt; 0.3 m/s and local fractionated electrograms were evaluated. Results Twenty‐six complex ATs were mapped (mean: 1.3 ± 0.7 maps/pt; 4 focal, 22 isthmus‐dependent). Coherent mapping was better in identifying CI/breakout sites where ablation terminated the tachycardia (96.2% vs 69.2%; P = .010) and identified significantly more CI (mean/chamber 2.0 ± 1.1 vs 1.0 ± 0.7; P &lt; .001) with narrower width (19.8 ± 10.5 vs 43.0 ± 23.9 mm; P &lt; .001) than conventional mapping. Ablation at origin and CI sites was successful in 25 (96.2%) with long‐term recurrence in 25%. Conclusions Coherent mapping with conduction velocity vectors derived from adjacent mapping sites significantly improved the identification of CI sites in scar‐related ATs with isthmus‐dependent re‐entry better than conventional mapping. It may be used in conjunction with conventional mapping strategies to facilitate recognition of slow conduction areas and critical sites that are important targets of ablation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32227530</pmid><doi>10.1111/jce.14457</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2156</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-2793</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-353X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-7523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-3709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-227X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6587-3094</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1045-3873
ispartof Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2020-06, Vol.31 (6), p.1436-1447
issn 1045-3873
1540-8167
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7383970
source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Ablation
Action Potentials
activation mapping
Aged
Algorithms
atrial tachycardia
Cardiac arrhythmia
Catheter Ablation
Catheters
Cicatrix - complications
Cicatrix - diagnosis
coherent mapping
Conduction
Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac
Entrainment
Female
focal atrial tachycardia
Heart Conduction System - physiopathology
Heart Conduction System - surgery
Heart Rate
Humans
Identification
Male
Mapping
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Original
Pilot Projects
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
scar‐related macro re‐entrant
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Tachycardia
Tachycardia, Supraventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Supraventricular - etiology
Tachycardia, Supraventricular - physiopathology
Tachycardia, Supraventricular - surgery
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Identification of critical isthmus using coherent mapping in patients with scar‐related atrial tachycardia
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