Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness and Its Relationship with Spiritual Wellbeing in Iranian Cancer Patients

Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness and Its Relationship with Spiritual Wellbeing in Iranian Cancer Patients

Background. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adjustment to illness and its relation with spiritual health in cancer patients. Methods. This study was conducted in 2019 in Iran. It was a descriptive study with a sample of 124 cancer patients. Data were collected using two que...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Chronic Diseases 2020-07, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Rafiei, Hossein, Habibi, Mahnaz, Hamedi, Faezeh, Lotfi, Shaghayegh, Moeinoddin, Atiyeh, Hasannia, Elham, Senmar, Mojtaba, Noorian, Sajad
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Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Psychological aspects
Social aspects
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container_end_page 5
container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title International Journal of Chronic Diseases
container_volume 2020
creator Rafiei, Hossein
Habibi, Mahnaz
Hamedi, Faezeh
Lotfi, Shaghayegh
Moeinoddin, Atiyeh
Hasannia, Elham
Senmar, Mojtaba
Noorian, Sajad
description Background. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adjustment to illness and its relation with spiritual health in cancer patients. Methods. This study was conducted in 2019 in Iran. It was a descriptive study with a sample of 124 cancer patients. Data were collected using two questionnaires of the psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (PAIS) with 46 questions and the Paloutzian and Ellison spiritual health scale with 20 questions. Results. The mean age of the participants in this study was 52.4±13.2 (range 18 to 87 years). The mean months of life with cancer were 16.5 months. The mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness was 30.7±15.5. The mean score of spiritual wellbeing in the studied patients was 71.4±17.1. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed a significant inverse relationship between the mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness and the mean score of spiritual wellbeing (p>0.001, rr=−.355). Conclusion. Cancer patients in this study had relatively good psychosocial adjustment with their illness. Spiritual wellbeing can increase psychosocial adjustment to illness in this group of patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/5742569
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The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adjustment to illness and its relation with spiritual health in cancer patients. Methods. This study was conducted in 2019 in Iran. It was a descriptive study with a sample of 124 cancer patients. Data were collected using two questionnaires of the psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (PAIS) with 46 questions and the Paloutzian and Ellison spiritual health scale with 20 questions. Results. The mean age of the participants in this study was 52.4±13.2 (range 18 to 87 years). The mean months of life with cancer were 16.5 months. The mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness was 30.7±15.5. The mean score of spiritual wellbeing in the studied patients was 71.4±17.1. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed a significant inverse relationship between the mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness and the mean score of spiritual wellbeing (p&gt;0.001, rr=−.355). Conclusion. Cancer patients in this study had relatively good psychosocial adjustment with their illness. Spiritual wellbeing can increase psychosocial adjustment to illness in this group of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2356-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-5749</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/5742569</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32724791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Cancer patients ; Care and treatment ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Psychological aspects ; Social aspects</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Chronic Diseases, 2020-07, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-5</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Mojtaba Senmar et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Mojtaba Senmar et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3869-9cf6c96c2d5b5ef35d3febe6c0e8d88714fc48064e6135dcde6c73b24f726a663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3869-9cf6c96c2d5b5ef35d3febe6c0e8d88714fc48064e6135dcde6c73b24f726a663</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5933-3921 ; 0000-0002-6011-4267 ; 0000-0002-0924-1674 ; 0000-0001-9230-2839 ; 0000-0001-5143-6291 ; 0000-0002-5240-5910 ; 0000-0002-9507-607X ; 0000-0003-4194-270X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7381945/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7381945/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32724791$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Artac, Mehmet</contributor><creatorcontrib>Rafiei, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Habibi, Mahnaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamedi, Faezeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotfi, Shaghayegh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moeinoddin, Atiyeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasannia, Elham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senmar, Mojtaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noorian, Sajad</creatorcontrib><title>Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness and Its Relationship with Spiritual Wellbeing in Iranian Cancer Patients</title><title>International Journal of Chronic Diseases</title><addtitle>Int J Chronic Dis</addtitle><description>Background. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adjustment to illness and its relation with spiritual health in cancer patients. Methods. This study was conducted in 2019 in Iran. It was a descriptive study with a sample of 124 cancer patients. Data were collected using two questionnaires of the psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (PAIS) with 46 questions and the Paloutzian and Ellison spiritual health scale with 20 questions. Results. The mean age of the participants in this study was 52.4±13.2 (range 18 to 87 years). The mean months of life with cancer were 16.5 months. The mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness was 30.7±15.5. The mean score of spiritual wellbeing in the studied patients was 71.4±17.1. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed a significant inverse relationship between the mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness and the mean score of spiritual wellbeing (p&gt;0.001, rr=−.355). Conclusion. Cancer patients in this study had relatively good psychosocial adjustment with their illness. 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The aim of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adjustment to illness and its relation with spiritual health in cancer patients. Methods. This study was conducted in 2019 in Iran. It was a descriptive study with a sample of 124 cancer patients. Data were collected using two questionnaires of the psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (PAIS) with 46 questions and the Paloutzian and Ellison spiritual health scale with 20 questions. Results. The mean age of the participants in this study was 52.4±13.2 (range 18 to 87 years). The mean months of life with cancer were 16.5 months. The mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness was 30.7±15.5. The mean score of spiritual wellbeing in the studied patients was 71.4±17.1. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed a significant inverse relationship between the mean score of psychosocial adjustment to illness and the mean score of spiritual wellbeing (p&gt;0.001, rr=−.355). Conclusion. 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subjects Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Psychological aspects
Social aspects
title Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness and Its Relationship with Spiritual Wellbeing in Iranian Cancer Patients
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