Hypoxia induced exosomal circRNA promotes metastasis of Colorectal Cancer via targeting GEF-H1/RhoA axis

Hypoxia is one of the important properties of solid tumor. However, oxygen supply within tumors is generally heterogeneous according to the distance from the nearest blood vessel. The discrepancy of metastatic potential exists between hypoxic cancer cells and relatively normoxic cancer cells. But th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theranostics 2020-01, Vol.10 (18), p.8211-8226
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Haiou, Zhang, Haiyang, Yang, Yuchong, Wang, Xinyi, Deng, Ting, Liu, Rui, Ning, Tao, Bai, Ming, Li, Hongli, Zhu, Kegan, Li, Jialu, Fan, Qian, Ying, Guoguang, Ba, Yi
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 8211
container_title Theranostics
container_volume 10
creator Yang, Haiou
Zhang, Haiyang
Yang, Yuchong
Wang, Xinyi
Deng, Ting
Liu, Rui
Ning, Tao
Bai, Ming
Li, Hongli
Zhu, Kegan
Li, Jialu
Fan, Qian
Ying, Guoguang
Ba, Yi
description Hypoxia is one of the important properties of solid tumor. However, oxygen supply within tumors is generally heterogeneous according to the distance from the nearest blood vessel. The discrepancy of metastatic potential exists between hypoxic cancer cells and relatively normoxic cancer cells. But the molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Differential expression of circRNAs in plasma exosomes of CRC patients and normal subjects was performed by screening. Exosomes were isolated by ultra-centrifugation and RNA expressions were determined by RT-qPCR. The migratory capacity of cells was performed by high intension imaging, wound healing assay and transwell chamber migration assay. Circ-133 is enriched in the plasma exosomes of CRC patients and increased with the disease progression. Exosomal circ-133 derived from hypoxic cells delivered into normoxic cells and promoted cancer metastasis by acting on miR-133a/GEF-H1/RhoA axis. Meanwhile, animal experiments revealed that knockdown of circ-133 can inhibit tumor metastasis. Circ-133 is expected to be a new biomarker for monitoring tumor progression and might be a novel therapeutic target. Hypoxia-derived exosomal circ-133 transported into normaxic cancer cells and promoted cell migration via miR-133a/GEF-H1/RhoA axis. This study reveals a potential mechanism for that the intra-tumor heterogeneity of oxygen promote cancer progression.
doi_str_mv 10.7150/thno.44419
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However, oxygen supply within tumors is generally heterogeneous according to the distance from the nearest blood vessel. The discrepancy of metastatic potential exists between hypoxic cancer cells and relatively normoxic cancer cells. But the molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Differential expression of circRNAs in plasma exosomes of CRC patients and normal subjects was performed by screening. Exosomes were isolated by ultra-centrifugation and RNA expressions were determined by RT-qPCR. The migratory capacity of cells was performed by high intension imaging, wound healing assay and transwell chamber migration assay. Circ-133 is enriched in the plasma exosomes of CRC patients and increased with the disease progression. Exosomal circ-133 derived from hypoxic cells delivered into normoxic cells and promoted cancer metastasis by acting on miR-133a/GEF-H1/RhoA axis. Meanwhile, animal experiments revealed that knockdown of circ-133 can inhibit tumor metastasis. Circ-133 is expected to be a new biomarker for monitoring tumor progression and might be a novel therapeutic target. Hypoxia-derived exosomal circ-133 transported into normaxic cancer cells and promoted cell migration via miR-133a/GEF-H1/RhoA axis. This study reveals a potential mechanism for that the intra-tumor heterogeneity of oxygen promote cancer progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1838-7640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1838-7640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7150/thno.44419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32724467</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Ivyspring International Publisher Pty Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal research ; Animals ; Blood vessels ; Cell culture ; Cell Hypoxia - genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement - genetics ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Communication ; Disease Progression ; Epoxy resins ; Exosomes - metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; Mice ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Phosphorylation ; Proteins ; Research Paper ; Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - genetics ; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - genetics ; RNA, Circular - metabolism ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Transmission electron microscopy</subject><ispartof>Theranostics, 2020-01, Vol.10 (18), p.8211-8226</ispartof><rights>The author(s).</rights><rights>2020. 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However, oxygen supply within tumors is generally heterogeneous according to the distance from the nearest blood vessel. The discrepancy of metastatic potential exists between hypoxic cancer cells and relatively normoxic cancer cells. But the molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Differential expression of circRNAs in plasma exosomes of CRC patients and normal subjects was performed by screening. Exosomes were isolated by ultra-centrifugation and RNA expressions were determined by RT-qPCR. The migratory capacity of cells was performed by high intension imaging, wound healing assay and transwell chamber migration assay. Circ-133 is enriched in the plasma exosomes of CRC patients and increased with the disease progression. Exosomal circ-133 derived from hypoxic cells delivered into normoxic cells and promoted cancer metastasis by acting on miR-133a/GEF-H1/RhoA axis. Meanwhile, animal experiments revealed that knockdown of circ-133 can inhibit tumor metastasis. 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However, oxygen supply within tumors is generally heterogeneous according to the distance from the nearest blood vessel. The discrepancy of metastatic potential exists between hypoxic cancer cells and relatively normoxic cancer cells. But the molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Differential expression of circRNAs in plasma exosomes of CRC patients and normal subjects was performed by screening. Exosomes were isolated by ultra-centrifugation and RNA expressions were determined by RT-qPCR. The migratory capacity of cells was performed by high intension imaging, wound healing assay and transwell chamber migration assay. Circ-133 is enriched in the plasma exosomes of CRC patients and increased with the disease progression. Exosomal circ-133 derived from hypoxic cells delivered into normoxic cells and promoted cancer metastasis by acting on miR-133a/GEF-H1/RhoA axis. Meanwhile, animal experiments revealed that knockdown of circ-133 can inhibit tumor metastasis. Circ-133 is expected to be a new biomarker for monitoring tumor progression and might be a novel therapeutic target. Hypoxia-derived exosomal circ-133 transported into normaxic cancer cells and promoted cell migration via miR-133a/GEF-H1/RhoA axis. This study reveals a potential mechanism for that the intra-tumor heterogeneity of oxygen promote cancer progression.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Ivyspring International Publisher Pty Ltd</pub><pmid>32724467</pmid><doi>10.7150/thno.44419</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal research
Animals
Blood vessels
Cell culture
Cell Hypoxia - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Communication
Disease Progression
Epoxy resins
Exosomes - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hospitals
Humans
Hypoxia
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Mice
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Middle Aged
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Research Paper
Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - genetics
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein - genetics
RNA, Circular - metabolism
Signal Transduction - genetics
Transmission electron microscopy
title Hypoxia induced exosomal circRNA promotes metastasis of Colorectal Cancer via targeting GEF-H1/RhoA axis
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