Optimized formulation of a Physalis peruviana L. fruit nectar: physicochemical characterization, sensorial traits and antioxidant properties

The aim of this research was to develop and characterize an innovative nectar formulation of Physalis peruviana fruits from the Argentinean Northern Andean region with optimized proportions of pulp and sucrose that maximizes the antioxidant activity and with good sensorial acceptance, using the resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2020-09, Vol.57 (9), p.3267-3277
Hauptverfasser: Bazalar Pereda, Mayra Saby, Nazareno, Mónica Azucena, Viturro, Carmen Inés
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creator Bazalar Pereda, Mayra Saby
Nazareno, Mónica Azucena
Viturro, Carmen Inés
description The aim of this research was to develop and characterize an innovative nectar formulation of Physalis peruviana fruits from the Argentinean Northern Andean region with optimized proportions of pulp and sucrose that maximizes the antioxidant activity and with good sensorial acceptance, using the response surface methodology as optimization strategy. Physicochemical characteristics (total soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH), antioxidant activity (measured as the free radical scavenging activity against DPPH · ) and sensorial attributes (color, acidity, sweetness, texture, aroma and overall acceptance) were evaluated in a series of nectar formulations. A significant correlation between overall acceptance and antioxidant activity contributed to achieve the objective outlined. The mathematical modelling defined a nectar with 65% fruit juice and pulp and 8% sucrose; this nectar presented absence of indicator microorganisms (aerobic mesophilic microorganisms, molds and yeasts, Salmonella spp . , total coliforms, and Staphylococcus aureus coagulase positive) despite having no added preservatives. β-carotene and vitamin C contents (1.13 ± 0.02 and 16.56 ± 0.52 mg/100 mL respectively) and antioxidant activity towards DPPH · (EC 50 : 2.43 ± 0.07 mg/mL), ABTS ·+ (3.48 ± 0.07 μmol Trolox/mL) and FRAP (10.16 ± 0.10 μmol Trolox/mL), make this nectar a functional food with potential for the food industry.
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Physicochemical characteristics (total soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH), antioxidant activity (measured as the free radical scavenging activity against DPPH · ) and sensorial attributes (color, acidity, sweetness, texture, aroma and overall acceptance) were evaluated in a series of nectar formulations. A significant correlation between overall acceptance and antioxidant activity contributed to achieve the objective outlined. 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subjects Acceptance tests
Acidity
Aerobic microorganisms
Antioxidants
Aroma
Ascorbic acid
Carotene
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Coagulase
Coliforms
Food industry
Food processing industry
Food Science
Free radicals
Fruit juices
Fruits
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Mathematical models
Microorganisms
Nectar
Nutrition
Optimization
Original
Original Article
Physalis peruviana
Preservatives
Pulp
Response surface methodology
Salmonella
Scavenging
Sensory evaluation
Sensory properties
Sucrose
Sugar
Sweetness
Vitamin E
Yeasts
β-Carotene
title Optimized formulation of a Physalis peruviana L. fruit nectar: physicochemical characterization, sensorial traits and antioxidant properties
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