OSCC Exosomes Regulate miR-210-3p Targeting EFNA3 to Promote Oral Cancer Angiogenesis through the PI3K/AKT Pathway

This study is aimed at determining how oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) regulates the angiogenesis of HUVECs through miR-210-3p expression and exploring the relationship among miR-210-3p, its target protein, and the possible mechanism of angiogenesis regulation. miR-210-3p expression was detected...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Shang, Zhengjun, Shao, Zhe, Jiang, Erhui, Liu, Ke, Luo, Xinyue, Zhou, Xiao-cheng, Wang, Lin, Wang, Hui, Chen, Yang
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container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2020
creator Shang, Zhengjun
Shao, Zhe
Jiang, Erhui
Liu, Ke
Luo, Xinyue
Zhou, Xiao-cheng
Wang, Lin
Wang, Hui
Chen, Yang
description This study is aimed at determining how oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) regulates the angiogenesis of HUVECs through miR-210-3p expression and exploring the relationship among miR-210-3p, its target protein, and the possible mechanism of angiogenesis regulation. miR-210-3p expression was detected in OSCC tissues and juxta cancerous tissues (JCT), and the relationship among miR-210-3p, microvessel density (MVD), and histopathologic features was analyzed. A conditioned medium (CM) of the OSCC cell line CAL27 was collected to stimulate human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and the miR-210-3p levels and tube formation capability of HUVECs were measured. The target protein level of miR-210-3p was altered; then, PI3K/AKT pathway activation in HUVECs was detected. miR-210-3p was tested in exosomes separated from CAL27 CM, and the transfer of miR-210-3p from OSCC exosomes to HUVECs was verified. Then, we found that the OSCC tissues had higher miR-210-3p levels than the JCT, and miR-210-3p level was positively correlated with MVD and tumor grade. CAL27 CM was able to elevate miR-210-3p levels in HUVECs and promoted tube formation. EFNA3 was the target gene of miR-210-3p, and ephrinA3 protein level was able to influence the migration and proliferation of HUVECs. The levels of phosphorylated AKT in the HUVECs increased when ephrinA3 was downregulated, and the upregulation of ephrinA3 resulted in the suppression of the PI3K/AKT pathway. miR-210-3p was detected in exosomes isolated from the CM of CAL27 cells, and miR-210-3p level in the HUVECs was elevated after absorbing the OSCC exosomes. In conclusion, miR-210-3p was more overexpressed in OSCC tissues than in the JCT. The exosomes secreted by OSCC cells were able to upregulate miR-210-3p expression and reduce ephrinA3 expression in HUVECs and promoted tube formation through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/2125656
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A conditioned medium (CM) of the OSCC cell line CAL27 was collected to stimulate human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and the miR-210-3p levels and tube formation capability of HUVECs were measured. The target protein level of miR-210-3p was altered; then, PI3K/AKT pathway activation in HUVECs was detected. miR-210-3p was tested in exosomes separated from CAL27 CM, and the transfer of miR-210-3p from OSCC exosomes to HUVECs was verified. Then, we found that the OSCC tissues had higher miR-210-3p levels than the JCT, and miR-210-3p level was positively correlated with MVD and tumor grade. CAL27 CM was able to elevate miR-210-3p levels in HUVECs and promoted tube formation. EFNA3 was the target gene of miR-210-3p, and ephrinA3 protein level was able to influence the migration and proliferation of HUVECs. The levels of phosphorylated AKT in the HUVECs increased when ephrinA3 was downregulated, and the upregulation of ephrinA3 resulted in the suppression of the PI3K/AKT pathway. miR-210-3p was detected in exosomes isolated from the CM of CAL27 cells, and miR-210-3p level in the HUVECs was elevated after absorbing the OSCC exosomes. In conclusion, miR-210-3p was more overexpressed in OSCC tissues than in the JCT. The exosomes secreted by OSCC cells were able to upregulate miR-210-3p expression and reduce ephrinA3 expression in HUVECs and promoted tube formation through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/2125656</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32695810</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; AKT protein ; Angiogenesis ; Antibodies ; Base Sequence ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Chromosome 3 ; Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology ; Cybernetics ; Dehydrogenases ; Endothelial cells ; Ephrin-A3 - genetics ; Ephrin-A3 - metabolism ; Exosomes ; Exosomes - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism ; Humans ; Level (quantity) ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Microvessels - pathology ; Mouth cancer ; Mouth Neoplasms - genetics ; Mouth Neoplasms - pathology ; Neovascularization ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics ; Oral cancer ; Oral squamous cell carcinoma ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Tissues ; Tumors ; Umbilical vein ; Up-Regulation - drug effects</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-13</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Hui Wang et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Hui Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Hui Wang et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9cfb0bab54796912453f5bcf5599d27e18ff3f0655a8747b56cc700ff6d0e0033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9cfb0bab54796912453f5bcf5599d27e18ff3f0655a8747b56cc700ff6d0e0033</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4668-026X ; 0000-0002-4884-8129 ; 0000-0003-2357-3760</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7368228/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7368228/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32695810$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hamburger, Anne</contributor><contributor>Anne Hamburger</contributor><creatorcontrib>Shang, Zhengjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Erhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xinyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xiao-cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yang</creatorcontrib><title>OSCC Exosomes Regulate miR-210-3p Targeting EFNA3 to Promote Oral Cancer Angiogenesis through the PI3K/AKT Pathway</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>This study is aimed at determining how oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) regulates the angiogenesis of HUVECs through miR-210-3p expression and exploring the relationship among miR-210-3p, its target protein, and the possible mechanism of angiogenesis regulation. miR-210-3p expression was detected in OSCC tissues and juxta cancerous tissues (JCT), and the relationship among miR-210-3p, microvessel density (MVD), and histopathologic features was analyzed. A conditioned medium (CM) of the OSCC cell line CAL27 was collected to stimulate human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and the miR-210-3p levels and tube formation capability of HUVECs were measured. The target protein level of miR-210-3p was altered; then, PI3K/AKT pathway activation in HUVECs was detected. miR-210-3p was tested in exosomes separated from CAL27 CM, and the transfer of miR-210-3p from OSCC exosomes to HUVECs was verified. Then, we found that the OSCC tissues had higher miR-210-3p levels than the JCT, and miR-210-3p level was positively correlated with MVD and tumor grade. CAL27 CM was able to elevate miR-210-3p levels in HUVECs and promoted tube formation. EFNA3 was the target gene of miR-210-3p, and ephrinA3 protein level was able to influence the migration and proliferation of HUVECs. The levels of phosphorylated AKT in the HUVECs increased when ephrinA3 was downregulated, and the upregulation of ephrinA3 resulted in the suppression of the PI3K/AKT pathway. miR-210-3p was detected in exosomes isolated from the CM of CAL27 cells, and miR-210-3p level in the HUVECs was elevated after absorbing the OSCC exosomes. In conclusion, miR-210-3p was more overexpressed in OSCC tissues than in the JCT. 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A conditioned medium (CM) of the OSCC cell line CAL27 was collected to stimulate human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and the miR-210-3p levels and tube formation capability of HUVECs were measured. The target protein level of miR-210-3p was altered; then, PI3K/AKT pathway activation in HUVECs was detected. miR-210-3p was tested in exosomes separated from CAL27 CM, and the transfer of miR-210-3p from OSCC exosomes to HUVECs was verified. Then, we found that the OSCC tissues had higher miR-210-3p levels than the JCT, and miR-210-3p level was positively correlated with MVD and tumor grade. CAL27 CM was able to elevate miR-210-3p levels in HUVECs and promoted tube formation. EFNA3 was the target gene of miR-210-3p, and ephrinA3 protein level was able to influence the migration and proliferation of HUVECs. The levels of phosphorylated AKT in the HUVECs increased when ephrinA3 was downregulated, and the upregulation of ephrinA3 resulted in the suppression of the PI3K/AKT pathway. miR-210-3p was detected in exosomes isolated from the CM of CAL27 cells, and miR-210-3p level in the HUVECs was elevated after absorbing the OSCC exosomes. In conclusion, miR-210-3p was more overexpressed in OSCC tissues than in the JCT. The exosomes secreted by OSCC cells were able to upregulate miR-210-3p expression and reduce ephrinA3 expression in HUVECs and promoted tube formation through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32695810</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/2125656</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-026X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-8129</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-3760</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2314-6133
ispartof BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-13
issn 2314-6133
2314-6141
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7368228
source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Angiogenesis
Antibodies
Base Sequence
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chromosome 3
Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology
Cybernetics
Dehydrogenases
Endothelial cells
Ephrin-A3 - genetics
Ephrin-A3 - metabolism
Exosomes
Exosomes - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Humans
Level (quantity)
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Microvessels - pathology
Mouth cancer
Mouth Neoplasms - genetics
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Neovascularization
Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics
Oral cancer
Oral squamous cell carcinoma
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tissues
Tumors
Umbilical vein
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title OSCC Exosomes Regulate miR-210-3p Targeting EFNA3 to Promote Oral Cancer Angiogenesis through the PI3K/AKT Pathway
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