Distribution of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in the mestizo population from Venezuela

This study represents the first report on the distribution of KIR genes in 205 unrelated healthy mestizo Venezuelan individuals. Genotyping analysis showed that all KIR genes are present in this population. Frequency of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIRs) exceeded 0.69, excep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tissue antigens 2010-06, Vol.75 (6), p.724-729
Hauptverfasser: Conesa, A., Fernández-Mestre, M., Padrón, D., Toro, F., Silva, N., Tassinari, P., Blanca, I., Martin, M.P., Carrington, M., Layrisse, Z.
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container_end_page 729
container_issue 6
container_start_page 724
container_title Tissue antigens
container_volume 75
creator Conesa, A.
Fernández-Mestre, M.
Padrón, D.
Toro, F.
Silva, N.
Tassinari, P.
Blanca, I.
Martin, M.P.
Carrington, M.
Layrisse, Z.
description This study represents the first report on the distribution of KIR genes in 205 unrelated healthy mestizo Venezuelan individuals. Genotyping analysis showed that all KIR genes are present in this population. Frequency of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIRs) exceeded 0.69, except for KIR2DL2 (0.29) and 2DL5 (0.37). Activating KIRs showed low frequencies (0.11–0.29), except for KIR2DS4 (0.68). Forty‐five different KIR genotypes were identified, with a predominance of three genotypes found in 50.7% of the population of which 25.9% were individuals homozygous for haplotype A. The frequencies of KIR genes reflect the ethnic admixture existing in the mestizo Venezuelan population.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01446.x
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Genotyping analysis showed that all KIR genes are present in this population. Frequency of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIRs) exceeded 0.69, except for KIR2DL2 (0.29) and 2DL5 (0.37). Activating KIRs showed low frequencies (0.11–0.29), except for KIR2DS4 (0.68). Forty‐five different KIR genotypes were identified, with a predominance of three genotypes found in 50.7% of the population of which 25.9% were individuals homozygous for haplotype A. 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Genotyping analysis showed that all KIR genes are present in this population. Frequency of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptors (KIRs) exceeded 0.69, except for KIR2DL2 (0.29) and 2DL5 (0.37). Activating KIRs showed low frequencies (0.11–0.29), except for KIR2DS4 (0.68). Forty‐five different KIR genotypes were identified, with a predominance of three genotypes found in 50.7% of the population of which 25.9% were individuals homozygous for haplotype A. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Gene Frequency
Humans
KIR
mestizo Venezuelan population
natural killer cells
Phylogeny
polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primers
Population - genetics
Receptors, KIR - genetics
Venezuela
title Distribution of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in the mestizo population from Venezuela
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