A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial of Perioperative Palliative Care Surrounding Cancer Surgery for Patients and Their Family Members (PERIOP-PC)

Despite positive outcomes associated with specialist palliative care (PC) in diverse medical populations, little research has investigated specialist PC in surgical ones. Although cancer surgery is predominantly safe, operations can be extensive and unpredictable perioperative morbidity and mortalit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of palliative medicine 2019-09, Vol.22 (S1), p.44-S-57
Hauptverfasser: Aslakson, Rebecca A, Chandrashekaran, Shivani V, Rickerson, Elizabeth, Fahy, Bridget N, Johnston, Fabian M, Miller, Judith A, Conca-Cheng, Alison, Wang, Suwei, Morris, Arden M, Lorenz, Karl, Temel, Jennifer S, Smith, Thomas J
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container_end_page S-57
container_issue S1
container_start_page 44
container_title Journal of palliative medicine
container_volume 22
creator Aslakson, Rebecca A
Chandrashekaran, Shivani V
Rickerson, Elizabeth
Fahy, Bridget N
Johnston, Fabian M
Miller, Judith A
Conca-Cheng, Alison
Wang, Suwei
Morris, Arden M
Lorenz, Karl
Temel, Jennifer S
Smith, Thomas J
description Despite positive outcomes associated with specialist palliative care (PC) in diverse medical populations, little research has investigated specialist PC in surgical ones. Although cancer surgery is predominantly safe, operations can be extensive and unpredictable perioperative morbidity and mortality persist, particularly for patients with upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. Our objective is to complete a multicenter, randomized controlled trial comparing surgeon-PC co-management with surgeon-alone management among patients pursuing curative-intent surgery for upper GI cancers. We hypothesize that perioperative PC will improve patient postsurgical quality of life. This study and design are based on >8 years of engagement and research with patients, family members, and clinicians surrounding major cancer surgery and advance care planning/PC for surgical patients. Randomized controlled superiority trial with two study arms (surgeon-PC team co-management and surgeon-alone management) and five data collection points over six months. The principal investigator and analysts are blinded to randomization. Four, geographically diverse, academic tertiary care hospitals. Data collection began December 20, 2018 and continues to December 2020. Patients recruited from surgical oncology clinics who are undergoing curative-intent surgery for an upper GI cancer. In the intervention arm, patients receive care from both their surgical team and a specialist PC team; the PC is provided before surgery, immediately after surgery, and at least monthly until three months postsurgery. Patients randomized to the usual care arm receive care from only the surgical team. Primary outcome: patient quality of life. Secondary outcomes: patient: symptom experience, spiritual distress, prognostic awareness, health care utilization, and mortality. Caregiver: quality of life, caregiver burden, spiritual distress, and prognostic awareness. Intent-to-treat analysis will be used. This study has been approved by the institutional review boards of all study sites and is registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03611309, First received: August 2, 2018).
doi_str_mv 10.1089/jpm.2019.0130
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Although cancer surgery is predominantly safe, operations can be extensive and unpredictable perioperative morbidity and mortality persist, particularly for patients with upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. Our objective is to complete a multicenter, randomized controlled trial comparing surgeon-PC co-management with surgeon-alone management among patients pursuing curative-intent surgery for upper GI cancers. We hypothesize that perioperative PC will improve patient postsurgical quality of life. This study and design are based on &gt;8 years of engagement and research with patients, family members, and clinicians surrounding major cancer surgery and advance care planning/PC for surgical patients. Randomized controlled superiority trial with two study arms (surgeon-PC team co-management and surgeon-alone management) and five data collection points over six months. The principal investigator and analysts are blinded to randomization. Four, geographically diverse, academic tertiary care hospitals. Data collection began December 20, 2018 and continues to December 2020. Patients recruited from surgical oncology clinics who are undergoing curative-intent surgery for an upper GI cancer. In the intervention arm, patients receive care from both their surgical team and a specialist PC team; the PC is provided before surgery, immediately after surgery, and at least monthly until three months postsurgery. Patients randomized to the usual care arm receive care from only the surgical team. Primary outcome: patient quality of life. Secondary outcomes: patient: symptom experience, spiritual distress, prognostic awareness, health care utilization, and mortality. Caregiver: quality of life, caregiver burden, spiritual distress, and prognostic awareness. Intent-to-treat analysis will be used. 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Four, geographically diverse, academic tertiary care hospitals. Data collection began December 20, 2018 and continues to December 2020. Patients recruited from surgical oncology clinics who are undergoing curative-intent surgery for an upper GI cancer. In the intervention arm, patients receive care from both their surgical team and a specialist PC team; the PC is provided before surgery, immediately after surgery, and at least monthly until three months postsurgery. Patients randomized to the usual care arm receive care from only the surgical team. Primary outcome: patient quality of life. Secondary outcomes: patient: symptom experience, spiritual distress, prognostic awareness, health care utilization, and mortality. Caregiver: quality of life, caregiver burden, spiritual distress, and prognostic awareness. Intent-to-treat analysis will be used. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Baltimore - epidemiology
Boston - epidemiology
California - epidemiology
Digestive System Surgical Procedures - methods
Digestive System Surgical Procedures - psychology
Family - psychology
Female
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - psychology
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - surgery
Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing - methods
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Models of Care Studies
New Mexico - epidemiology
Patient Satisfaction
Perioperative Care - methods
Perioperative Care - psychology
title A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial of Perioperative Palliative Care Surrounding Cancer Surgery for Patients and Their Family Members (PERIOP-PC)
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