Blood pressure-lowering effects of a Bowman-Birk inhibitor and its derived peptides in normotensive and hypertensive rats

Bioactive plant peptides have received considerable interest as potential antihypertensive agents with potentially fewer side effects than antihypertensive drugs. Here, the blood pressure-lowering effects of the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor, BTCI, and its derived peptides, PepChy and PepTry, were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-07, Vol.10 (1), p.11680-11680, Article 11680
Hauptverfasser: de Freitas, Maria Alzira Garcia, Amaral, Nathalia Oda, Álvares, Alice da Cunha Morales, de Oliveira, Sandriele Aires, Mehdad, Azadeh, Honda, Diego Elias, Bessa, Amanda Sá Martins, Ramada, Marcelo Henrique Soller, Naves, Lara Marques, Pontes, Carolina Nobre Ribeiro, Castro, Carlos Henrique, Pedrino, Gustavo Rodrigues, de Freitas, Sonia Maria
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator de Freitas, Maria Alzira Garcia
Amaral, Nathalia Oda
Álvares, Alice da Cunha Morales
de Oliveira, Sandriele Aires
Mehdad, Azadeh
Honda, Diego Elias
Bessa, Amanda Sá Martins
Ramada, Marcelo Henrique Soller
Naves, Lara Marques
Pontes, Carolina Nobre Ribeiro
Castro, Carlos Henrique
Pedrino, Gustavo Rodrigues
de Freitas, Sonia Maria
description Bioactive plant peptides have received considerable interest as potential antihypertensive agents with potentially fewer side effects than antihypertensive drugs. Here, the blood pressure-lowering effects of the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor, BTCI, and its derived peptides, PepChy and PepTry, were investigated using normotensive (Wistar-WR) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BTCI inhibited the proteases trypsin and chymotrypsin, respectively, at 6 µM and 40 µM, a 10-fold greater inhibition than observed with PepTry (60 µM) and PepChy (400 µM). These molecules also inhibited angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with IC 50 values of 54.6 ± 2.9; 24.7 ± 1.1; and 24.4 ± 1.1 µM, respectively, occluding its catalytic site, as indicated by molecular docking simulation, mainly for PepChy and PepTry. Gavage administration of BTCI and the peptides promoted a decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and an increase of renal and aortic vascular conductance. These effects were more expressive in SHR than in WR. Additionally, BTCI, PepChy and PepTry promoted coronary vasodilation and negative inotropic effects in isolated perfused hearts. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor blunted the BTCI and PepChy, with no cardiac effects on PepTry. The findings of this study indicate a therapeutic potential of BTCI and its related peptides in the treatment of hypertension.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-66624-3
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Here, the blood pressure-lowering effects of the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor, BTCI, and its derived peptides, PepChy and PepTry, were investigated using normotensive (Wistar-WR) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BTCI inhibited the proteases trypsin and chymotrypsin, respectively, at 6 µM and 40 µM, a 10-fold greater inhibition than observed with PepTry (60 µM) and PepChy (400 µM). These molecules also inhibited angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with IC 50 values of 54.6 ± 2.9; 24.7 ± 1.1; and 24.4 ± 1.1 µM, respectively, occluding its catalytic site, as indicated by molecular docking simulation, mainly for PepChy and PepTry. Gavage administration of BTCI and the peptides promoted a decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and an increase of renal and aortic vascular conductance. These effects were more expressive in SHR than in WR. Additionally, BTCI, PepChy and PepTry promoted coronary vasodilation and negative inotropic effects in isolated perfused hearts. 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Here, the blood pressure-lowering effects of the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor, BTCI, and its derived peptides, PepChy and PepTry, were investigated using normotensive (Wistar-WR) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BTCI inhibited the proteases trypsin and chymotrypsin, respectively, at 6 µM and 40 µM, a 10-fold greater inhibition than observed with PepTry (60 µM) and PepChy (400 µM). These molecules also inhibited angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with IC 50 values of 54.6 ± 2.9; 24.7 ± 1.1; and 24.4 ± 1.1 µM, respectively, occluding its catalytic site, as indicated by molecular docking simulation, mainly for PepChy and PepTry. Gavage administration of BTCI and the peptides promoted a decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and an increase of renal and aortic vascular conductance. These effects were more expressive in SHR than in WR. Additionally, BTCI, PepChy and PepTry promoted coronary vasodilation and negative inotropic effects in isolated perfused hearts. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor blunted the BTCI and PepChy, with no cardiac effects on PepTry. 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Here, the blood pressure-lowering effects of the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor, BTCI, and its derived peptides, PepChy and PepTry, were investigated using normotensive (Wistar-WR) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). BTCI inhibited the proteases trypsin and chymotrypsin, respectively, at 6 µM and 40 µM, a 10-fold greater inhibition than observed with PepTry (60 µM) and PepChy (400 µM). These molecules also inhibited angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with IC 50 values of 54.6 ± 2.9; 24.7 ± 1.1; and 24.4 ± 1.1 µM, respectively, occluding its catalytic site, as indicated by molecular docking simulation, mainly for PepChy and PepTry. Gavage administration of BTCI and the peptides promoted a decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and an increase of renal and aortic vascular conductance. These effects were more expressive in SHR than in WR. Additionally, BTCI, PepChy and PepTry promoted coronary vasodilation and negative inotropic effects in isolated perfused hearts. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor blunted the BTCI and PepChy, with no cardiac effects on PepTry. The findings of this study indicate a therapeutic potential of BTCI and its related peptides in the treatment of hypertension.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32669617</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-66624-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-3412</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-4980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-4376</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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Angiotensin
Animals
Antihypertensive Agents - chemistry
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology
Antihypertensives
Aorta
Binding Sites
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Chymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin - chemistry
Chymotrypsin - metabolism
Conductance
Coronary Vessels - drug effects
Coronary Vessels - physiopathology
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hypertension
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - enzymology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Male
Molecular Docking Simulation
multidisciplinary
Myocardial Contraction - drug effects
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - chemistry
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - chemistry
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - metabolism
Nitric-oxide synthase
Peptides
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - pharmacology
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - chemistry
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Structure, Secondary
Proteinase inhibitors
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Side effects
Trypsin
Trypsin - chemistry
Trypsin - metabolism
Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean - chemistry
Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean - pharmacology
Vasodilation
Vasodilation - drug effects
title Blood pressure-lowering effects of a Bowman-Birk inhibitor and its derived peptides in normotensive and hypertensive rats
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