The bacterioplankton community composition and a host genotype dependent occurrence of taxa shape the Daphnia magna gut bacterial community

ABSTRACT The assembly of host-associated bacterial communities is influenced by a multitude of biotic and abiotic factors. It is essential to gain insight in the impact and relative strength of these factors if we want to be able to predict the effects of environmental change on the assembly of host...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2020-08, Vol.96 (8), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Callens, Martijn, De Meester, Luc, Muylaert, Koenraad, Mukherjee, Shinjini, Decaestecker, Ellen
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1
container_title FEMS microbiology ecology
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creator Callens, Martijn
De Meester, Luc
Muylaert, Koenraad
Mukherjee, Shinjini
Decaestecker, Ellen
description ABSTRACT The assembly of host-associated bacterial communities is influenced by a multitude of biotic and abiotic factors. It is essential to gain insight in the impact and relative strength of these factors if we want to be able to predict the effects of environmental change on the assembly of host-associated bacterial communities, or deliberately modify them. The environmental pool of bacteria, from which the host is colonized, and the genetic background of the host are both considered to be important in determining the composition of host-associated bacterial communities. We experimentally assessed the relative importance of these two factors and their interaction on the composition of Daphnia magna gut bacterial communities. Bacterioplankton originating from natural ponds or a laboratory culture were used to inoculate germ-free Daphnia of different genotypes. We found that the composition of the environmental bacterial community has a major influence on the Daphnia gut bacterial community, both reflected by the presence or absence of specific taxa as well as by a correlation between abundances in the environment and on the host. Our data also indicate a consistent effect of host genotype on the occurrence of specific bacterial taxa in the gut of Daphnia over different environments. The assembly of the Daphnia magna gut microbiota is strongly influenced by the composition of the environmental bacterioplankton community, and additionally structured by the host genetic background.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/femsec/fiaa128
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We found that the composition of the environmental bacterial community has a major influence on the Daphnia gut bacterial community, both reflected by the presence or absence of specific taxa as well as by a correlation between abundances in the environment and on the host. Our data also indicate a consistent effect of host genotype on the occurrence of specific bacterial taxa in the gut of Daphnia over different environments. 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subjects Abiotic factors
Analysis
Animals
Assembly
Bacteria
Bacteria - genetics
Bacterioplankton
Community composition
Composition
Daphnia
Daphnia - genetics
Daphnia magna
Ecology
Ecosystem components
Environment
Environmental changes
Environmental effects
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotypes
Germfree
Host-bacteria relationships
Identification and classification
Laboratory culture
Methods
Microbiology
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
title The bacterioplankton community composition and a host genotype dependent occurrence of taxa shape the Daphnia magna gut bacterial community
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