Variant facial artery anatomy revisited: Conventional angiography performed in 284 cases
A number of studies have evaluated the variable courses of facial artery. However, the results of these differed substantially from each other so not consistent relationships have yet been established. There has also yet to be a relevant study using conventional angiography.We assessed the variant b...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medicine (Baltimore) 2020-07, Vol.99 (28), p.e21048-e21048 |
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| creator | Hong, Seok Jin Park, Sung Eun Jo, Jeong Won Jeong, Do Seon Choi, Dae Seob Won, Jung Ho Hwang, Minhee Kim, Chi Yeon |
| description | A number of studies have evaluated the variable courses of facial artery. However, the results of these differed substantially from each other so not consistent relationships have yet been established. There has also yet to be a relevant study using conventional angiography.We assessed the variant branching pattern of the facial artery and its branches using conventional angiography.Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed 284 cases of angiographies of the external carotid artery in 198 patients. The courses of the facial artery and infraorbital branch of the maxillary artery were classified into 4 types and 2 types, according to the end branch.Among 284 cases of facial artery, type 1 (angular branch) made up 104 cases (36.6%), type 2 (lateral nasal branch) made up 138 cases (48.6%), type 3 (superior labial branch) made up 24 cases (8.5%), and type 4 (inferior labial branch) made up 18 cases (6.3%).Regarding the 284 total cases of maxillary artery, 163 cases (57.4%) had anastomosis with the angular artery or extended to the territory of the angular artery. In addition, 121 cases (42.6%) had nothing done in regard to the angular artery.The results may be helpful for avoiding complications related to facial and maxillary arteries during facial surgeries and cosmetic procedures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/MD.0000000000021048 |
| format | Article |
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However, the results of these differed substantially from each other so not consistent relationships have yet been established. There has also yet to be a relevant study using conventional angiography.We assessed the variant branching pattern of the facial artery and its branches using conventional angiography.Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed 284 cases of angiographies of the external carotid artery in 198 patients. The courses of the facial artery and infraorbital branch of the maxillary artery were classified into 4 types and 2 types, according to the end branch.Among 284 cases of facial artery, type 1 (angular branch) made up 104 cases (36.6%), type 2 (lateral nasal branch) made up 138 cases (48.6%), type 3 (superior labial branch) made up 24 cases (8.5%), and type 4 (inferior labial branch) made up 18 cases (6.3%).Regarding the 284 total cases of maxillary artery, 163 cases (57.4%) had anastomosis with the angular artery or extended to the territory of the angular artery. In addition, 121 cases (42.6%) had nothing done in regard to the angular artery.The results may be helpful for avoiding complications related to facial and maxillary arteries during facial surgeries and cosmetic procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000021048</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32664117</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</publisher><subject>Angiography ; Arteries - anatomy & histology ; Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Arteries - anatomy & histology ; Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Face - blood supply ; Face - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Maxillary Artery - anatomy & histology ; Maxillary Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Nose - blood supply ; Nose - diagnostic imaging ; Observational Study ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2020-07, Vol.99 (28), p.e21048-e21048</ispartof><rights>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4057-2bfe7178033c7ccba5e6544f25ac60f96f6aff82b5cc9e0f4fc10380d7aa01be3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4057-2bfe7178033c7ccba5e6544f25ac60f96f6aff82b5cc9e0f4fc10380d7aa01be3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2832-8900</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7360205/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7360205/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32664117$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hong, Seok Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Jeong Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Do Seon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Dae Seob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, Jung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Minhee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chi Yeon</creatorcontrib><title>Variant facial artery anatomy revisited: Conventional angiography performed in 284 cases</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>A number of studies have evaluated the variable courses of facial artery. However, the results of these differed substantially from each other so not consistent relationships have yet been established. There has also yet to be a relevant study using conventional angiography.We assessed the variant branching pattern of the facial artery and its branches using conventional angiography.Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed 284 cases of angiographies of the external carotid artery in 198 patients. The courses of the facial artery and infraorbital branch of the maxillary artery were classified into 4 types and 2 types, according to the end branch.Among 284 cases of facial artery, type 1 (angular branch) made up 104 cases (36.6%), type 2 (lateral nasal branch) made up 138 cases (48.6%), type 3 (superior labial branch) made up 24 cases (8.5%), and type 4 (inferior labial branch) made up 18 cases (6.3%).Regarding the 284 total cases of maxillary artery, 163 cases (57.4%) had anastomosis with the angular artery or extended to the territory of the angular artery. In addition, 121 cases (42.6%) had nothing done in regard to the angular artery.The results may be helpful for avoiding complications related to facial and maxillary arteries during facial surgeries and cosmetic procedures.</description><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Arteries - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Arteries - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Face - blood supply</subject><subject>Face - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Maxillary Artery - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Maxillary Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Nose - blood supply</subject><subject>Nose - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Observational Study</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtvEzEQhS0EoqHwC5CQH3nZdnzf5QEJpVwqteoLIN6sWcdODJt1sDep8u9xSS_QeRlp_M2ZIx9CXjM4YdCZ08uzE3gozkC2T8iMKaEb1Wn5lMzqVDWmM_KIvCjlJwAThsvn5EhwrSVjZkZ-fMcccZxoQBdxoJgnn_cUR5zSek-z38USJ794R-dp3Plximm8wcZlTMuMm9WebnwOKa_9gsaR8lZSh8WXl-RZwKH4V7f9mHz79PHr_EtzcfX5fP7honESlGl4H7xhpgUhnHGuR-W1kjJwhU5D6HTQGELLe-Vc5yHI4BiIFhYGEVjvxTF5f9DdbPvqwVWLGQe7yXGNeW8TRvv_yxhXdpl21ggNHFQVeHsrkNPvrS-TXcfi_DDg6NO2WC65hE5roysqDqjLqZTsw_0ZBvYmE3t5Zh9nUrfe_OvwfucuhArIA3Cdhvr75dewvfbZrjwO0-qvnjIdb3i1C4YBNHWijfgDNOOYwg</recordid><startdate>20200710</startdate><enddate>20200710</enddate><creator>Hong, Seok Jin</creator><creator>Park, Sung Eun</creator><creator>Jo, Jeong Won</creator><creator>Jeong, Do Seon</creator><creator>Choi, Dae Seob</creator><creator>Won, Jung Ho</creator><creator>Hwang, Minhee</creator><creator>Kim, Chi Yeon</creator><general>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</general><general>Wolters Kluwer Health</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-8900</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200710</creationdate><title>Variant facial artery anatomy revisited: Conventional angiography performed in 284 cases</title><author>Hong, Seok Jin ; Park, Sung Eun ; Jo, Jeong Won ; Jeong, Do Seon ; Choi, Dae Seob ; Won, Jung Ho ; Hwang, Minhee ; Kim, Chi Yeon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4057-2bfe7178033c7ccba5e6544f25ac60f96f6aff82b5cc9e0f4fc10380d7aa01be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Angiography</topic><topic>Arteries - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Arteries - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carotid Arteries - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Face - blood supply</topic><topic>Face - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Maxillary Artery - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Maxillary Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Nose - blood supply</topic><topic>Nose - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Observational Study</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hong, Seok Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Jeong Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Do Seon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Dae Seob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, Jung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Minhee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chi Yeon</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hong, Seok Jin</au><au>Park, Sung Eun</au><au>Jo, Jeong Won</au><au>Jeong, Do Seon</au><au>Choi, Dae Seob</au><au>Won, Jung Ho</au><au>Hwang, Minhee</au><au>Kim, Chi Yeon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Variant facial artery anatomy revisited: Conventional angiography performed in 284 cases</atitle><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><date>2020-07-10</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>28</issue><spage>e21048</spage><epage>e21048</epage><pages>e21048-e21048</pages><issn>0025-7974</issn><eissn>1536-5964</eissn><abstract>A number of studies have evaluated the variable courses of facial artery. However, the results of these differed substantially from each other so not consistent relationships have yet been established. There has also yet to be a relevant study using conventional angiography.We assessed the variant branching pattern of the facial artery and its branches using conventional angiography.Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed 284 cases of angiographies of the external carotid artery in 198 patients. The courses of the facial artery and infraorbital branch of the maxillary artery were classified into 4 types and 2 types, according to the end branch.Among 284 cases of facial artery, type 1 (angular branch) made up 104 cases (36.6%), type 2 (lateral nasal branch) made up 138 cases (48.6%), type 3 (superior labial branch) made up 24 cases (8.5%), and type 4 (inferior labial branch) made up 18 cases (6.3%).Regarding the 284 total cases of maxillary artery, 163 cases (57.4%) had anastomosis with the angular artery or extended to the territory of the angular artery. In addition, 121 cases (42.6%) had nothing done in regard to the angular artery.The results may be helpful for avoiding complications related to facial and maxillary arteries during facial surgeries and cosmetic procedures.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>32664117</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000021048</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2832-8900</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Angiography Arteries - anatomy & histology Arteries - diagnostic imaging Carotid Arteries - anatomy & histology Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging Face - blood supply Face - diagnostic imaging Humans Maxillary Artery - anatomy & histology Maxillary Artery - diagnostic imaging Nose - blood supply Nose - diagnostic imaging Observational Study Retrospective Studies |
| title | Variant facial artery anatomy revisited: Conventional angiography performed in 284 cases |
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