The effect of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation or airway pressure release ventilation on children with acute respiratory distress syndrome as a rescue therapy

To investigate the effects of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) or airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) as a rescue therapy on children with moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We retrospectively enrolled 47 children with ARDS who were transitioned from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Translational pediatrics 2020-06, Vol.9 (3), p.213-220
Hauptverfasser: Ning, Botao, Liang, Lingfang, Lyu, Yi, Yu, Ying, Li, Biru
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container_title Translational pediatrics
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creator Ning, Botao
Liang, Lingfang
Lyu, Yi
Yu, Ying
Li, Biru
description To investigate the effects of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) or airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) as a rescue therapy on children with moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We retrospectively enrolled 47 children with ARDS who were transitioned from synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) to either HFOV or APRV for 48 h or longer after failure of SIMV. The parameters of demographic data, arterial blood gases, ventilator settings, oxygenation index (OI), and PaO /FiO (PF) ratio during the first 48 h of HFOV and APRV were recorded. There was no significant difference between the HFOV and APRV groups with survival rates of 60% and 72.7%, respectively. Compared to pre-transition, the mean airway pressures at 2 and 48 h after transition were higher in both groups (P
doi_str_mv 10.21037/tp-19-178
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At 48 h after the transition to both HFOV and APRV, the survivors had lower mean airway pressures, higher PF ratios, and a lower OIs than non-survivors (P&lt;0.01). There was no significant difference on the survival rates of HFOV and APRV application as a rescue therapy for ARDS, but improved oxygenation at 48 h reliably discriminated survivors from non-survivors in both groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2224-4344</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2224-4336</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2224-4344</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.21037/tp-19-178</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32775239</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China: AME Publishing Company</publisher><subject>Original</subject><ispartof>Translational pediatrics, 2020-06, Vol.9 (3), p.213-220</ispartof><rights>2020 Translational Pediatrics. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020 Translational Pediatrics. 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At 48 h after the transition to both HFOV and APRV, the survivors had lower mean airway pressures, higher PF ratios, and a lower OIs than non-survivors (P&lt;0.01). 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At 48 h after the transition to both HFOV and APRV, the survivors had lower mean airway pressures, higher PF ratios, and a lower OIs than non-survivors (P&lt;0.01). There was no significant difference on the survival rates of HFOV and APRV application as a rescue therapy for ARDS, but improved oxygenation at 48 h reliably discriminated survivors from non-survivors in both groups.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pub>AME Publishing Company</pub><pmid>32775239</pmid><doi>10.21037/tp-19-178</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title The effect of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation or airway pressure release ventilation on children with acute respiratory distress syndrome as a rescue therapy
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