Transtheoretical Model Is Better Predictor of Physiological Stress than Perceived Stress Scale and Work Ability Index among Office Workers
Physical activity impacts positively on stress and anxiety. Working conditions affect the quality of life by increasing stress levels, which can affect job performance and work absence. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Work Ability Index (WAI), Transtheoretical Model (TTM), as well as heart rate va...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4410 |
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| creator | Marin-Farrona, Maria Leon-Jimenez, Manuel Garcia-Unanue, Jorge Gallardo, Leonor Crespo-Ruiz, Carmen Crespo-Ruiz, Beatriz |
| description | Physical activity impacts positively on stress and anxiety. Working conditions affect the quality of life by increasing stress levels, which can affect job performance and work absence. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Work Ability Index (WAI), Transtheoretical Model (TTM), as well as heart rate variability (HRV) have been applied to monitor the state of workers in their job. The aim of this study was to analyze PSS, WAI, and TTM classifications, and to find out how are they linked to physiological stress (HRV). One hundred and thirteen office workers responded to the three questionnaires and their HRV was monitored for at least two full days. Groups were set up according to TTM (Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3-4, Stage 5), WAI (weak WAI, medium WAI, good WAI), and PSS (low PSS, medium PSS, high PSS). Results obtained from the test were related to stress values measured by HRV with a Bodyguard2 device. The Stage 5 group from TTM had better HVR and stress levels than the other groups for both women and men (
< 0.05). Participants in the good WAI group and low PSS group had better results than weak WAI and high PSS, but the differences with respect to medium WAI and medium PSS were less clear. Finally, TTM seemed to be the best tool to discriminate physiological stress in office workers with regard to other questionnaires. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17124410 |
| format | Article |
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< 0.05). Participants in the good WAI group and low PSS group had better results than weak WAI and high PSS, but the differences with respect to medium WAI and medium PSS were less clear. Finally, TTM seemed to be the best tool to discriminate physiological stress in office workers with regard to other questionnaires.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32575454</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Behavior ; Blood pressure ; Burnout ; Chronic illnesses ; Exercise ; Female ; Heart rate ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health care ; Nervous system ; Occupational health ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Physiology ; Quality of Life ; Questionnaires ; Researchers ; Stress ; Stress (physiology) ; Stress, Physiological ; Stress, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Womens health ; Work Capacity Evaluation ; Workers ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4410</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-1eebc89745449b33ff71ef769550b5b396163966c0204d6d1c78b2e8578a27283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-1eebc89745449b33ff71ef769550b5b396163966c0204d6d1c78b2e8578a27283</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1741-5566 ; 0000-0002-6296-6121</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7345331/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7345331/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32575454$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marin-Farrona, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leon-Jimenez, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Unanue, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallardo, Leonor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crespo-Ruiz, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crespo-Ruiz, Beatriz</creatorcontrib><title>Transtheoretical Model Is Better Predictor of Physiological Stress than Perceived Stress Scale and Work Ability Index among Office Workers</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Physical activity impacts positively on stress and anxiety. Working conditions affect the quality of life by increasing stress levels, which can affect job performance and work absence. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Work Ability Index (WAI), Transtheoretical Model (TTM), as well as heart rate variability (HRV) have been applied to monitor the state of workers in their job. The aim of this study was to analyze PSS, WAI, and TTM classifications, and to find out how are they linked to physiological stress (HRV). One hundred and thirteen office workers responded to the three questionnaires and their HRV was monitored for at least two full days. Groups were set up according to TTM (Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3-4, Stage 5), WAI (weak WAI, medium WAI, good WAI), and PSS (low PSS, medium PSS, high PSS). Results obtained from the test were related to stress values measured by HRV with a Bodyguard2 device. The Stage 5 group from TTM had better HVR and stress levels than the other groups for both women and men (
< 0.05). Participants in the good WAI group and low PSS group had better results than weak WAI and high PSS, but the differences with respect to medium WAI and medium PSS were less clear. Finally, TTM seemed to be the best tool to discriminate physiological stress in office workers with regard to other questionnaires.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress (physiology)</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Work Capacity Evaluation</subject><subject>Workers</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1vFDEMhiMEoqVw5YgiceGyJZlkkswFqVR8rFTUlVrEMcpkPDtZZpOtk63Yv8CvZrr9UMvFtuzHr2y9hLzl7FiIhn0MK8DNwDWvpOTsGTnkSrGZVIw_f1QfkFc5rxgTRqrmJTkQVa1rWctD8vcSXcxlgIRQgncj_ZE6GOk8089QCiBdIHTBl4Q09XQx7HJIY1ru0YuCkDMtg4t0AeghXEN3372YCKAudvRXwt_0pA1jKDs6jx38oW6d4pKe933wsJ8D5tfkRe_GDG_u8hH5-fXL5en32dn5t_npydnMS27KjAO03jR6Ol82rRB9rzn0WjV1zdq6FY3iagrKs4rJTnXca9NWYGptXKUrI47Ip1vdzbZdQ-chFnSj3WBYO9zZ5IJ9OolhsMt0bbWQtRB8EvhwJ4Dpagu52HXIHsbRRUjbbCvJVSO0kc2Evv8PXaUtxum9PSWNFOxG8PiW8phyRugfjuHM3thsn9o8Lbx7_MIDfu-r-Acp6aXC</recordid><startdate>20200619</startdate><enddate>20200619</enddate><creator>Marin-Farrona, Maria</creator><creator>Leon-Jimenez, Manuel</creator><creator>Garcia-Unanue, Jorge</creator><creator>Gallardo, Leonor</creator><creator>Crespo-Ruiz, Carmen</creator><creator>Crespo-Ruiz, Beatriz</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5566</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-6121</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200619</creationdate><title>Transtheoretical Model Is Better Predictor of Physiological Stress than Perceived Stress Scale and Work Ability Index among Office Workers</title><author>Marin-Farrona, Maria ; 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Working conditions affect the quality of life by increasing stress levels, which can affect job performance and work absence. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Work Ability Index (WAI), Transtheoretical Model (TTM), as well as heart rate variability (HRV) have been applied to monitor the state of workers in their job. The aim of this study was to analyze PSS, WAI, and TTM classifications, and to find out how are they linked to physiological stress (HRV). One hundred and thirteen office workers responded to the three questionnaires and their HRV was monitored for at least two full days. Groups were set up according to TTM (Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3-4, Stage 5), WAI (weak WAI, medium WAI, good WAI), and PSS (low PSS, medium PSS, high PSS). Results obtained from the test were related to stress values measured by HRV with a Bodyguard2 device. The Stage 5 group from TTM had better HVR and stress levels than the other groups for both women and men (
< 0.05). Participants in the good WAI group and low PSS group had better results than weak WAI and high PSS, but the differences with respect to medium WAI and medium PSS were less clear. Finally, TTM seemed to be the best tool to discriminate physiological stress in office workers with regard to other questionnaires.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32575454</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17124410</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5566</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-6121</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Behavior Blood pressure Burnout Chronic illnesses Exercise Female Heart rate Humans Hypertension Male Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health care Nervous system Occupational health Physical activity Physical fitness Physiology Quality of Life Questionnaires Researchers Stress Stress (physiology) Stress, Physiological Stress, Psychological Surveys and Questionnaires Womens health Work Capacity Evaluation Workers Working conditions |
| title | Transtheoretical Model Is Better Predictor of Physiological Stress than Perceived Stress Scale and Work Ability Index among Office Workers |
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