Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset
The objective of this study was to examine the mechanisms (the mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of growth mindset) underlying the association between cyberbullying victimization and depression among adolescents. A sample of 755 adolescents (M = 13.35 ± 1.02; 373 boys)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4368 |
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description | The objective of this study was to examine the mechanisms (the mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of growth mindset) underlying the association between cyberbullying victimization and depression among adolescents. A sample of 755 adolescents (M
= 13.35 ± 1.02; 373 boys) was recruited from two junior high schools, and the participants were asked to voluntarily complete a set of measures, including the cyberbullying victimization subscale in the Chinese version of the Cyberbullying Inventory, the Chinese version of the Security Questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Growth Mindset Inventory. The results indicated that: (1) cyberbullying victimization was positively associated with depression through the mediating effect of psychological security and (2) both the direct association between cyberbullying victimization and depression and the indirect association through the mediating effect of psychological security were moderated by growth mindset. Specifically, growth mindset could significantly alleviate the adverse effects of cyberbullying victimization on psychological security and on depression. These findings not only shed light on the mechanisms linking cyberbullying victimization to depression among adolescents, but also provide an empirical basis for formulating prevention and/or intervention programs aimed at reducing depression levels and the negative influences of cyberbullying victimization among adolescents. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17124368 |
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= 13.35 ± 1.02; 373 boys) was recruited from two junior high schools, and the participants were asked to voluntarily complete a set of measures, including the cyberbullying victimization subscale in the Chinese version of the Cyberbullying Inventory, the Chinese version of the Security Questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Growth Mindset Inventory. The results indicated that: (1) cyberbullying victimization was positively associated with depression through the mediating effect of psychological security and (2) both the direct association between cyberbullying victimization and depression and the indirect association through the mediating effect of psychological security were moderated by growth mindset. Specifically, growth mindset could significantly alleviate the adverse effects of cyberbullying victimization on psychological security and on depression. These findings not only shed light on the mechanisms linking cyberbullying victimization to depression among adolescents, but also provide an empirical basis for formulating prevention and/or intervention programs aimed at reducing depression levels and the negative influences of cyberbullying victimization among adolescents.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124368</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32570765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Bullying ; Child ; Child development ; Crime Victims ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cyberbullying ; Depression ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Male ; Mental depression ; Schools ; Security ; Social research ; Stress ; Studies ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; System theory ; Teenagers ; Victimization</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4368</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-39bf2098b88b92fdb6db0e1614bfcccff4e6732fe635e44a025b98c3f617ddb73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-39bf2098b88b92fdb6db0e1614bfcccff4e6732fe635e44a025b98c3f617ddb73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0560-1505 ; 0000-0002-8457-6554</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7345096/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7345096/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32570765$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Niu, Gengfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shanyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longobardi, Claudio</creatorcontrib><title>Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to examine the mechanisms (the mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of growth mindset) underlying the association between cyberbullying victimization and depression among adolescents. A sample of 755 adolescents (M
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These findings not only shed light on the mechanisms linking cyberbullying victimization to depression among adolescents, but also provide an empirical basis for formulating prevention and/or intervention programs aimed at reducing depression levels and the negative influences of cyberbullying victimization among adolescents.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Bullying</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Crime Victims</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cyberbullying</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Security</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>System theory</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1u1DAUhS0EoqWwZYkssWEzxY4dJ2aBVA1QkFqBoLCN_HM98cgTD3YCCu_AO-PQUnVY2dL9zvE9Pgg9peSUMUle-i2kfU8bWnEm2nvomApBVlwQev_O_Qg9ynlLCGu5kA_REavqhjSiPka_17OGpKcQZj9s8DdvRr_zv9To44DVYPGZjQGygWHEb2CfIOcyeYWvesCXYH0Bi-xzYXB0-FOeTR9D3HijAv4CZkp-nP_6jIsgWkiHivMUf449vvSDzTA-Rg-cChme3Jwn6Ou7t1fr96uLj-cf1mcXK8NpO66Y1K4istVtq2XlrBZWE6CCcu2MMc5xEA2rHAhWA-eKVLWWrWFO0MZa3bAT9Pradz_pHdglXVKh2ye_U2nuovLd4WTwfbeJP7qG8ZpIUQxe3Bik-H2CPHY7Xz4pBDVAnHJXcSoqQQhf3nr-H7qNUxpKvIWqWyG5rAt1ek2ZFHNO4G6XoaRbmu4Omy6CZ3cj3OL_qmV_AADrqTg</recordid><startdate>20200618</startdate><enddate>20200618</enddate><creator>Niu, Gengfeng</creator><creator>He, Jing</creator><creator>Lin, Shanyan</creator><creator>Sun, Xiaojun</creator><creator>Longobardi, Claudio</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-1505</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6554</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200618</creationdate><title>Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset</title><author>Niu, Gengfeng ; He, Jing ; Lin, Shanyan ; Sun, Xiaojun ; Longobardi, Claudio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-39bf2098b88b92fdb6db0e1614bfcccff4e6732fe635e44a025b98c3f617ddb73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Bullying</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Crime Victims</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Cyberbullying</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Security</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>System theory</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Niu, Gengfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Shanyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Xiaojun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longobardi, Claudio</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Niu, Gengfeng</au><au>He, Jing</au><au>Lin, Shanyan</au><au>Sun, Xiaojun</au><au>Longobardi, Claudio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2020-06-18</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4368</spage><pages>4368-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to examine the mechanisms (the mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of growth mindset) underlying the association between cyberbullying victimization and depression among adolescents. 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= 13.35 ± 1.02; 373 boys) was recruited from two junior high schools, and the participants were asked to voluntarily complete a set of measures, including the cyberbullying victimization subscale in the Chinese version of the Cyberbullying Inventory, the Chinese version of the Security Questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Growth Mindset Inventory. The results indicated that: (1) cyberbullying victimization was positively associated with depression through the mediating effect of psychological security and (2) both the direct association between cyberbullying victimization and depression and the indirect association through the mediating effect of psychological security were moderated by growth mindset. Specifically, growth mindset could significantly alleviate the adverse effects of cyberbullying victimization on psychological security and on depression. These findings not only shed light on the mechanisms linking cyberbullying victimization to depression among adolescents, but also provide an empirical basis for formulating prevention and/or intervention programs aimed at reducing depression levels and the negative influences of cyberbullying victimization among adolescents.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32570765</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17124368</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-1505</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6554</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Bullying Child Child development Crime Victims Cross-Sectional Studies Cyberbullying Depression Epidemiology Female Humans Internet Male Mental depression Schools Security Social research Stress Studies Suicides & suicide attempts System theory Teenagers Victimization |
title | Cyberbullying Victimization and Adolescent Depression: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security and the Moderating Role of Growth Mindset |
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