The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea
Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: Three hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area were invited to recruit patients with SCI (n = 103). PA levels were measured...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4423 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 12 |
| container_start_page | 4423 |
| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
| container_volume | 17 |
| creator | Kim, Dong-il Lee, Jeongmin Park, Hyuna Jeon, Justin Y. |
| description | Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: Three hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area were invited to recruit patients with SCI (n = 103). PA levels were measured by the Leisure Score Index of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used to assess mental health. Results: Compared to the least physically active participants (1st tertile, 44.09 ± 52.74 min/week), the most physically active participants (3rd tertile, 670.86 ± 354.97 min/week) scored significantly lower on PHQ-9 (17.03 ± 5.70 vs. 12.49 ± 4.01, p < 0.001), GAD-7 (13.24 ± 4.78 vs. 9.86 ± 3.15, p < 0.001), while significantly higher MSPSS (51.24 ± 10.17 vs. 61.37 ± 11.90, p < 0.001) after the results were adjusted for age, gender, American Spinal Cord Injury Association impairment scale, and impaired spinal cord levels. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the PA was a significant predictor of depression (β = −1.50, p = 0.01), anxiety (β = −1.12, p = 0.02), and social support (β = 4.04, p = 0.01). Conclusion: Higher PA participation was associated with lower depression, anxiety, and higher social support scores. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17124423 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7344782</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2416486224</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-73ba86f276e373fafd1492d425acd009328a20437e20a65e802395ab50d0c6d23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkdFLwzAQxoMoTqevPgd87kyTNG1fBBnqxIni9DlkzdWmdE1N2kn_ezMmok933Pfjuzs-hC5iMmMsJ1emBtdVcRpTzik7QCexECTigsSHf_oJOvW-JoRlXOTHaMJokiZJwk7Q-FYBfoVG9ca2vjIdXkP_BdDil2r0plANvil6szX9iJewhcZj1Wr8BG0fpAWopq-wafFDqwOkBxWALxNmq860gZhbp4NYD27cYSs7BO3ROlBn6KgMNJz_1Cl6v7t9my-i5fP9w_xmGRVM0D5K2VploqSpAJayUpU65jnVnCaq0ITkjGaKEs5SoESJBDJCWZ6odUI0KYSmbIqu977dsN6ALsLlTjWyc2aj3CitMvK_0ppKftitTBnnabYzuPwxcPZzAN_L2g4uPOcl5bHgmaCUB2q2pwpnvXdQ_m6IidxFJf9Hxb4Bj5uH-g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2416486224</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Kim, Dong-il ; Lee, Jeongmin ; Park, Hyuna ; Jeon, Justin Y.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong-il ; Lee, Jeongmin ; Park, Hyuna ; Jeon, Justin Y.</creatorcontrib><description>Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: Three hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area were invited to recruit patients with SCI (n = 103). PA levels were measured by the Leisure Score Index of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used to assess mental health. Results: Compared to the least physically active participants (1st tertile, 44.09 ± 52.74 min/week), the most physically active participants (3rd tertile, 670.86 ± 354.97 min/week) scored significantly lower on PHQ-9 (17.03 ± 5.70 vs. 12.49 ± 4.01, p < 0.001), GAD-7 (13.24 ± 4.78 vs. 9.86 ± 3.15, p < 0.001), while significantly higher MSPSS (51.24 ± 10.17 vs. 61.37 ± 11.90, p < 0.001) after the results were adjusted for age, gender, American Spinal Cord Injury Association impairment scale, and impaired spinal cord levels. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the PA was a significant predictor of depression (β = −1.50, p = 0.01), anxiety (β = −1.12, p = 0.02), and social support (β = 4.04, p = 0.01). Conclusion: Higher PA participation was associated with lower depression, anxiety, and higher social support scores.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124423</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32575553</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anxiety disorders ; Case Report ; Exercise ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Metropolitan areas ; Physical activity ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Social interactions ; Social support ; Studies ; Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4423</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-73ba86f276e373fafd1492d425acd009328a20437e20a65e802395ab50d0c6d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-73ba86f276e373fafd1492d425acd009328a20437e20a65e802395ab50d0c6d23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7978-4271 ; 0000-0003-4434-799X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7344782/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7344782/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong-il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jeongmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyuna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Justin Y.</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><description>Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: Three hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area were invited to recruit patients with SCI (n = 103). PA levels were measured by the Leisure Score Index of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used to assess mental health. Results: Compared to the least physically active participants (1st tertile, 44.09 ± 52.74 min/week), the most physically active participants (3rd tertile, 670.86 ± 354.97 min/week) scored significantly lower on PHQ-9 (17.03 ± 5.70 vs. 12.49 ± 4.01, p < 0.001), GAD-7 (13.24 ± 4.78 vs. 9.86 ± 3.15, p < 0.001), while significantly higher MSPSS (51.24 ± 10.17 vs. 61.37 ± 11.90, p < 0.001) after the results were adjusted for age, gender, American Spinal Cord Injury Association impairment scale, and impaired spinal cord levels. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the PA was a significant predictor of depression (β = −1.50, p = 0.01), anxiety (β = −1.12, p = 0.02), and social support (β = 4.04, p = 0.01). Conclusion: Higher PA participation was associated with lower depression, anxiety, and higher social support scores.</description><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Case Report</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Metropolitan areas</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social support</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkdFLwzAQxoMoTqevPgd87kyTNG1fBBnqxIni9DlkzdWmdE1N2kn_ezMmok933Pfjuzs-hC5iMmMsJ1emBtdVcRpTzik7QCexECTigsSHf_oJOvW-JoRlXOTHaMJokiZJwk7Q-FYBfoVG9ca2vjIdXkP_BdDil2r0plANvil6szX9iJewhcZj1Wr8BG0fpAWopq-wafFDqwOkBxWALxNmq860gZhbp4NYD27cYSs7BO3ROlBn6KgMNJz_1Cl6v7t9my-i5fP9w_xmGRVM0D5K2VploqSpAJayUpU65jnVnCaq0ITkjGaKEs5SoESJBDJCWZ6odUI0KYSmbIqu977dsN6ALsLlTjWyc2aj3CitMvK_0ppKftitTBnnabYzuPwxcPZzAN_L2g4uPOcl5bHgmaCUB2q2pwpnvXdQ_m6IidxFJf9Hxb4Bj5uH-g</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>Kim, Dong-il</creator><creator>Lee, Jeongmin</creator><creator>Park, Hyuna</creator><creator>Jeon, Justin Y.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-4271</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-799X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea</title><author>Kim, Dong-il ; Lee, Jeongmin ; Park, Hyuna ; Jeon, Justin Y.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-73ba86f276e373fafd1492d425acd009328a20437e20a65e802395ab50d0c6d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Case Report</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Metropolitan areas</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Social interactions</topic><topic>Social support</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong-il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jeongmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyuna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Justin Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Dong-il</au><au>Lee, Jeongmin</au><au>Park, Hyuna</au><au>Jeon, Justin Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4423</spage><pages>4423-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: Three hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area were invited to recruit patients with SCI (n = 103). PA levels were measured by the Leisure Score Index of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) were used to assess mental health. Results: Compared to the least physically active participants (1st tertile, 44.09 ± 52.74 min/week), the most physically active participants (3rd tertile, 670.86 ± 354.97 min/week) scored significantly lower on PHQ-9 (17.03 ± 5.70 vs. 12.49 ± 4.01, p < 0.001), GAD-7 (13.24 ± 4.78 vs. 9.86 ± 3.15, p < 0.001), while significantly higher MSPSS (51.24 ± 10.17 vs. 61.37 ± 11.90, p < 0.001) after the results were adjusted for age, gender, American Spinal Cord Injury Association impairment scale, and impaired spinal cord levels. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the PA was a significant predictor of depression (β = −1.50, p = 0.01), anxiety (β = −1.12, p = 0.02), and social support (β = 4.04, p = 0.01). Conclusion: Higher PA participation was associated with lower depression, anxiety, and higher social support scores.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32575553</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17124423</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-4271</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-799X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| ispartof | International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4423 |
| issn | 1660-4601 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7344782 |
| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Anxiety disorders Case Report Exercise Mental depression Mental health Metropolitan areas Physical activity Questionnaires Regression analysis Social interactions Social support Studies Suicides & suicide attempts |
| title | The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Mental Health in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury in South Korea |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T04%3A57%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Relationship%20between%20Physical%20Activity%20Levels%20and%20Mental%20Health%20in%20Individuals%20with%20Spinal%20Cord%20Injury%20in%20South%20Korea&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20environmental%20research%20and%20public%20health&rft.au=Kim,%20Dong-il&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4423&rft.pages=4423-&rft.issn=1660-4601&rft.eissn=1660-4601&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/ijerph17124423&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2416486224%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2416486224&rft_id=info:pmid/32575553&rfr_iscdi=true |