Environmental and Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in West Javanese Rice Farmers, Indonesia

Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) in agricultural population is an increasing issue. This study aims to obtain a prevalence estimate of CKDu in male rice farmers in West Java, Indonesia; and analyze the relationship between CKDu and environmental and occupational factors. The study d...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4521
Hauptverfasser:	Fitria, Laila, Prihartono, Nurhayati Adnan, Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat, Wahyono, Tri Yunis Miko, Kongtip, Pornpimol, Woskie, Susan
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agriculture Ambient temperature Climate change Creatinine Data collection Design factors Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Environmental factors Etiology Farmers Farming Hemodialysis Herbicides High altitude Households Hypertension Insecticides ISO standards Kidney diseases Kidneys Laboratories Low altitude Multivariate analysis Pesticides Proteinuria Questionnaires Rice Risk analysis Risk factors Sea level Studies
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