Sex Differences in Factors Affecting Depressive Symptoms in Older People in the Prefrailty Phase
Depressive symptoms experienced late in life have considerable effects on the prevalence of comorbidity with physical and cognitive disabilities. By identifying and intervening on modifiable indicators for depression in prefrail older individuals, progression to the frailty phase can be delayed, and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4207 |
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| description | Depressive symptoms experienced late in life have considerable effects on the prevalence of comorbidity with physical and cognitive disabilities. By identifying and intervening on modifiable indicators for depression in prefrail older individuals, progression to the frailty phase can be delayed, and physical, psychosocial, and cognitive health problems of older people can be reduced and prevented. This study assessed sex differences in factors affecting depressive symptoms in older people in the prefrailty phase in Korea. Data from the 2014 National Survey of Older Koreans revealed 1706 women and 662 men in the early stages of old age. Regression analysis showed that economic status, number of medications, social support, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 39.0% of the variance among older men. Using the same analysis method, economic status, number of chronic diseases, number of medications, chewing discomfort, regular exercise, social support, mobility, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 37.5% of the variance among older women. Based on differences in characteristics with respect to the sex of older people in the prefrailty phase, public health workers in the community should consider sex differences when planning a frailty management program. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph17124207 |
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By identifying and intervening on modifiable indicators for depression in prefrail older individuals, progression to the frailty phase can be delayed, and physical, psychosocial, and cognitive health problems of older people can be reduced and prevented. This study assessed sex differences in factors affecting depressive symptoms in older people in the prefrailty phase in Korea. Data from the 2014 National Survey of Older Koreans revealed 1706 women and 662 men in the early stages of old age. Regression analysis showed that economic status, number of medications, social support, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 39.0% of the variance among older men. Using the same analysis method, economic status, number of chronic diseases, number of medications, chewing discomfort, regular exercise, social support, mobility, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 37.5% of the variance among older women. Based on differences in characteristics with respect to the sex of older people in the prefrailty phase, public health workers in the community should consider sex differences when planning a frailty management program.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124207</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32545620</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; Aging ; Chewing ; Chronic illnesses ; Falling ; Fear ; Frailty ; Gender differences ; Health problems ; Households ; Mental depression ; Mobility ; Nutritional status ; Older people ; Physiology ; Population ; Prevention ; Public health ; Regression analysis ; Sex ; Sex differences ; Signs and symptoms ; Social interactions ; Studies ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020-06, Vol.17 (12), p.4207</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the author. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-d90701f920862e9b6b6882c924dac55229ebd6dae213853fe0493417789bf9703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-d90701f920862e9b6b6882c924dac55229ebd6dae213853fe0493417789bf9703</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6783-3400</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7344412/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7344412/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lim, Eun Ju</creatorcontrib><title>Sex Differences in Factors Affecting Depressive Symptoms in Older People in the Prefrailty Phase</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><description>Depressive symptoms experienced late in life have considerable effects on the prevalence of comorbidity with physical and cognitive disabilities. By identifying and intervening on modifiable indicators for depression in prefrail older individuals, progression to the frailty phase can be delayed, and physical, psychosocial, and cognitive health problems of older people can be reduced and prevented. This study assessed sex differences in factors affecting depressive symptoms in older people in the prefrailty phase in Korea. Data from the 2014 National Survey of Older Koreans revealed 1706 women and 662 men in the early stages of old age. Regression analysis showed that economic status, number of medications, social support, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 39.0% of the variance among older men. Using the same analysis method, economic status, number of chronic diseases, number of medications, chewing discomfort, regular exercise, social support, mobility, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 37.5% of the variance among older women. Based on differences in characteristics with respect to the sex of older people in the prefrailty phase, public health workers in the community should consider sex differences when planning a frailty management program.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Chewing</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Falling</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Frailty</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mobility</subject><subject>Nutritional status</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Womens 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Ju</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-d90701f920862e9b6b6882c924dac55229ebd6dae213853fe0493417789bf9703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Chewing</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Falling</topic><topic>Fear</topic><topic>Frailty</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mobility</topic><topic>Nutritional status</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Sex</topic><topic>Sex differences</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>Social interactions</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lim, Eun Ju</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium 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Depressive Symptoms in Older People in the Prefrailty Phase</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><date>2020-06-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4207</spage><pages>4207-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Depressive symptoms experienced late in life have considerable effects on the prevalence of comorbidity with physical and cognitive disabilities. By identifying and intervening on modifiable indicators for depression in prefrail older individuals, progression to the frailty phase can be delayed, and physical, psychosocial, and cognitive health problems of older people can be reduced and prevented. This study assessed sex differences in factors affecting depressive symptoms in older people in the prefrailty phase in Korea. Data from the 2014 National Survey of Older Koreans revealed 1706 women and 662 men in the early stages of old age. Regression analysis showed that economic status, number of medications, social support, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 39.0% of the variance among older men. Using the same analysis method, economic status, number of chronic diseases, number of medications, chewing discomfort, regular exercise, social support, mobility, nutritional status, and fear of falling collectively accounted for 37.5% of the variance among older women. Based on differences in characteristics with respect to the sex of older people in the prefrailty phase, public health workers in the community should consider sex differences when planning a frailty management program.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32545620</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17124207</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-3400</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Aging Chewing Chronic illnesses Falling Fear Frailty Gender differences Health problems Households Mental depression Mobility Nutritional status Older people Physiology Population Prevention Public health Regression analysis Sex Sex differences Signs and symptoms Social interactions Studies Womens health |
| title | Sex Differences in Factors Affecting Depressive Symptoms in Older People in the Prefrailty Phase |
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