Structural insights into secretory immunoglobulin A and its interaction with a pneumococcal adhesin

Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) is the most abundant antibody at the mucosal surface. It possesses two additional subunits besides IgA: the joining chain (J-chain) and secretory component (SC). SC is the ectodomain of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), which functions to transport IgA t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell research 2020-07, Vol.30 (7), p.602-609
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yuxin, Wang, Guopeng, Li, Yaxin, Zhu, Qinyu, Shen, Hao, Gao, Ning, Xiao, Junyu
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container_end_page 609
container_issue 7
container_start_page 602
container_title Cell research
container_volume 30
creator Wang, Yuxin
Wang, Guopeng
Li, Yaxin
Zhu, Qinyu
Shen, Hao
Gao, Ning
Xiao, Junyu
description Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) is the most abundant antibody at the mucosal surface. It possesses two additional subunits besides IgA: the joining chain (J-chain) and secretory component (SC). SC is the ectodomain of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR), which functions to transport IgA to the mucosa. How the J-chain and pIgR/SC facilitate the assembly and secretion of SIgA remains incompletely understood. Furthermore, during the infection of Streptococcus pneumoniae , the pneumococcal adhesin SpsA hijacks pIgR/SC and SIgA to gain entry to human cells and evade host defense. How SpsA targets pIgR/SC and SIgA also remains elusive. Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the Fc region of IgA1 (Fcα) in complex with the J-chain and SC (Fcα-J-SC), which reveals the organization principle of SIgA. We also present a structure of Fcα-J-SC complexed with SpsA, which uncovers the specific interactions between SpsA and human pIgR/SC. These results advance the molecular understanding of SIgA and shed light on S. pneumoniae pathogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41422-020-0336-3
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subjects 101/28
631/250
631/535/1258/1259
Antibodies
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Electron microscopy
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulins
Life Sciences
Mucosa
Pathogenesis
Secretory component
Streptococcus infections
Streptococcus pneumoniae
title Structural insights into secretory immunoglobulin A and its interaction with a pneumococcal adhesin
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