PIM2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression through activating NF-κB signaling pathway

Inflammatory factors and activation of oncogenes both played critical roles in the development and progression of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the interplay between these two has not been well studied. In this study, we found that regulated by TNFα, Pim-2 proto-oncogene, serine/thr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2020-07, Vol.11 (7), p.510, Article 510
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Xuming, Cao, Tingting, Zhu, Yun, Zhang, Liyi, Chen, Jinna, Liu, Tengfei, Ming, Xiaoyan, Fang, Shuo, Yuan, Yun-fei, Jiang, Lingxi, Huang, Jian-Dong, Guan, Xin-Yuan
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 510
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 11
creator Tang, Xuming
Cao, Tingting
Zhu, Yun
Zhang, Liyi
Chen, Jinna
Liu, Tengfei
Ming, Xiaoyan
Fang, Shuo
Yuan, Yun-fei
Jiang, Lingxi
Huang, Jian-Dong
Guan, Xin-Yuan
description Inflammatory factors and activation of oncogenes both played critical roles in the development and progression of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the interplay between these two has not been well studied. In this study, we found that regulated by TNFα, Pim-2 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase (PIM2) was highly expressed in HCC and correlated with poor prognosis ( P  = 0.007) as well as tumor recurrence ( P  = 0.014). Functional studies showed that PIM2 could enhance abilities of cell proliferation, cell motility, angiogenesis, chemo-resistance, and in vivo tumorigenicity and HCC metastasis. Mechanistic studies revealed that PIM2 could activate NF-κB signaling pathway through upregulating phosphorylation level of RIPK2. Interestingly, TNFα treatment could induce the expression of PIM2, and overexpression of PIM2 could in turn upregulate the expression of TNFα in HCC cells. More importantly, we found the expression level of PIM2 increased with the progression of liver cirrhosis, and PIM kinase inhibitor AZD1208 treatment could effectively attenuate HCC cells’ tumorigenic ability both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, our study revealed the interaction between an inflammatory factor and a proto-oncogene that contributed to tumorigenesis and progression of HCC, and PIM kinase inhibition may serve as a therapeutic target in the treatment of HCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41419-020-2700-0
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disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2020-07-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>510</spage><pages>510-</pages><artnum>510</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Inflammatory factors and activation of oncogenes both played critical roles in the development and progression of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the interplay between these two has not been well studied. In this study, we found that regulated by TNFα, Pim-2 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase (PIM2) was highly expressed in HCC and correlated with poor prognosis ( P  = 0.007) as well as tumor recurrence ( P  = 0.014). Functional studies showed that PIM2 could enhance abilities of cell proliferation, cell motility, angiogenesis, chemo-resistance, and in vivo tumorigenicity and HCC metastasis. Mechanistic studies revealed that PIM2 could activate NF-κB signaling pathway through upregulating phosphorylation level of RIPK2. Interestingly, TNFα treatment could induce the expression of PIM2, and overexpression of PIM2 could in turn upregulate the expression of TNFα in HCC cells. More importantly, we found the expression level of PIM2 increased with the progression of liver cirrhosis, and PIM kinase inhibitor AZD1208 treatment could effectively attenuate HCC cells’ tumorigenic ability both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, our study revealed the interaction between an inflammatory factor and a proto-oncogene that contributed to tumorigenesis and progression of HCC, and PIM kinase inhibition may serve as a therapeutic target in the treatment of HCC.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32641749</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41419-020-2700-0</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-8009</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-5275</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-3683</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-6017</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-2816</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13
13/1
13/106
13/109
13/2
13/31
13/51
13/95
14
38/35
38/77
631/67/1504/1610
631/80/82/23
631/80/84/2336
64
64/60
82
82/29
82/80
96
96/44
Angiogenesis
Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carcinogenesis - drug effects
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Carcinogenesis - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Cirrhosis
Disease Progression
Enzyme inhibitors
Feedback, Physiological - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation
Kinases
Life Sciences
Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Metastases
Neoplasm Metastasis
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Phosphorylation
Prognosis
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-serine/threonine kinase
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Therapeutic applications
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumorigenesis
Tumorigenicity
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Up-Regulation - genetics
title PIM2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression through activating NF-κB signaling pathway
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