TWIST-1 Is Overexpressed in Neoplastic Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells and Promotes Proliferation and Invasion

The pathogenesis of choroid plexus papillomas, intraventricular papillary neoplasms most often occurring sporadically in children and young adults, remains poorly understood. To identify pathways operative in the development of choroid plexus papillomas, gene expression profiles obtained from laser-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2009-03, Vol.69 (6), p.2219-2223
Hauptverfasser: HASSELBLATT, Martin, MERTSCH, Sonja, WEI ZHENG, PAULUS, Werner, KOOS, Björn, RIESMEIER, Barbara, STEGEMANN, Heike, JEIBMANN, Astrid, TOMM, Manuel, SCHMITZ, Nicole, WREDE, Brigitte, WOLFF, Johannes E
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container_end_page 2223
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2219
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 69
creator HASSELBLATT, Martin
MERTSCH, Sonja
WEI ZHENG
PAULUS, Werner
KOOS, Björn
RIESMEIER, Barbara
STEGEMANN, Heike
JEIBMANN, Astrid
TOMM, Manuel
SCHMITZ, Nicole
WREDE, Brigitte
WOLFF, Johannes E
description The pathogenesis of choroid plexus papillomas, intraventricular papillary neoplasms most often occurring sporadically in children and young adults, remains poorly understood. To identify pathways operative in the development of choroid plexus papillomas, gene expression profiles obtained from laser-microdissected human choroid plexus papilloma cells (n = 7) were compared with that of normal choroid plexus epithelial cells laser microdissected from autopsy tissue (n = 8). On DNA microarray data analysis, 53 probe sets were differentially expressed in choroid plexus papilloma tumor cells (>7-fold). Up-regulation of TWIST1, WIF1, TRPM3, BCLAF1, and AJAP1, as well as down-regulation of IL6ST was confirmed using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Knockdown of Twist1 gene expression in the rat choroid plexus epithelial cell line Z310 significantly reduced proliferation as assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and cell invasion in a Matrigel assay, whereas cell migration was not affected. Screening for expressional changes of cancer-related genes upon Twist1 knockdown revealed up-regulation of Cdkn1a, Cflar, and Serpinb2 and down-regulation of Figf. To conclude, using gene expression profiling, several genes differentially expressed in human choroid plexus papillomas could be identified. Among those, TWIST1 is highly expressed in choroid plexus papillomas and promotes proliferation and invasion.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3176
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To identify pathways operative in the development of choroid plexus papillomas, gene expression profiles obtained from laser-microdissected human choroid plexus papilloma cells (n = 7) were compared with that of normal choroid plexus epithelial cells laser microdissected from autopsy tissue (n = 8). On DNA microarray data analysis, 53 probe sets were differentially expressed in choroid plexus papilloma tumor cells (&gt;7-fold). Up-regulation of TWIST1, WIF1, TRPM3, BCLAF1, and AJAP1, as well as down-regulation of IL6ST was confirmed using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Knockdown of Twist1 gene expression in the rat choroid plexus epithelial cell line Z310 significantly reduced proliferation as assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and cell invasion in a Matrigel assay, whereas cell migration was not affected. Screening for expressional changes of cancer-related genes upon Twist1 knockdown revealed up-regulation of Cdkn1a, Cflar, and Serpinb2 and down-regulation of Figf. To conclude, using gene expression profiling, several genes differentially expressed in human choroid plexus papillomas could be identified. 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Screening for expressional changes of cancer-related genes upon Twist1 knockdown revealed up-regulation of Cdkn1a, Cflar, and Serpinb2 and down-regulation of Figf. To conclude, using gene expression profiling, several genes differentially expressed in human choroid plexus papillomas could be identified. 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To identify pathways operative in the development of choroid plexus papillomas, gene expression profiles obtained from laser-microdissected human choroid plexus papilloma cells (n = 7) were compared with that of normal choroid plexus epithelial cells laser microdissected from autopsy tissue (n = 8). On DNA microarray data analysis, 53 probe sets were differentially expressed in choroid plexus papilloma tumor cells (&gt;7-fold). Up-regulation of TWIST1, WIF1, TRPM3, BCLAF1, and AJAP1, as well as down-regulation of IL6ST was confirmed using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Knockdown of Twist1 gene expression in the rat choroid plexus epithelial cell line Z310 significantly reduced proliferation as assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and cell invasion in a Matrigel assay, whereas cell migration was not affected. Screening for expressional changes of cancer-related genes upon Twist1 knockdown revealed up-regulation of Cdkn1a, Cflar, and Serpinb2 and down-regulation of Figf. To conclude, using gene expression profiling, several genes differentially expressed in human choroid plexus papillomas could be identified. Among those, TWIST1 is highly expressed in choroid plexus papillomas and promotes proliferation and invasion.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>19276370</pmid><doi>10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3176</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Growth Processes - physiology
Cell Movement - physiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - pathology
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medical sciences
Microdissection
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Nuclear Proteins - biosynthesis
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Papilloma, Choroid Plexus - genetics
Papilloma, Choroid Plexus - metabolism
Papilloma, Choroid Plexus - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Tumors
Twist-Related Protein 1 - biosynthesis
Twist-Related Protein 1 - genetics
Young Adult
title TWIST-1 Is Overexpressed in Neoplastic Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells and Promotes Proliferation and Invasion
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