Increased Responses of Phenoloxidase in Chlorantraniliprole Resistance of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Abstract The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella, DBM) is an important pest of cruciferous vegetables. The use of chlorantraniliprole has been essential in the management of the DBM. However, in many countries and areas, DBM has become highly resistant to chlorantraniliprole. Three different DBM s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.) Ariz.), 2020-07, Vol.20 (4)
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Nian-Meng, Li, Jing-Jing, Shang, Ze-Yu, Yu, Qi-Tong, Xue, Chao-Bin
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.)
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creator Wang, Nian-Meng
Li, Jing-Jing
Shang, Ze-Yu
Yu, Qi-Tong
Xue, Chao-Bin
description Abstract The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella, DBM) is an important pest of cruciferous vegetables. The use of chlorantraniliprole has been essential in the management of the DBM. However, in many countries and areas, DBM has become highly resistant to chlorantraniliprole. Three different DBM strains, susceptible (S), chlorantraniliprole-selected (Rc), and field-collected (Rb) resistant strains/populations were studied for the role of phenoloxidase in resistance development to the insecticide. By assaying the activity of phenoloxidase (PO) in the three different DBM strains, the results showed that the PO activity in the Rc strain was increased significantly compared with the S strain. The synergistic effects of quercetin showed that the resistant ratio (RR) of the QRc larvae to chlorantraniliprole was decreased from 423.95 to 316.42-fold compared with the Rc larvae. Further studies demonstrated that the transcriptional and translational expression levels of PxPPO1 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-1 gene) and PxPPO2 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-2 gene) were increased to varying degrees compared with the S strain, such as the transcriptional expression levels of PxPPO2 were 24.02-fold that of the S strain. The responses of phenoloxidase were significantly different in chlorantraniliprole-resistant DBM. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jisesa/ieaa066
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The use of chlorantraniliprole has been essential in the management of the DBM. However, in many countries and areas, DBM has become highly resistant to chlorantraniliprole. Three different DBM strains, susceptible (S), chlorantraniliprole-selected (Rc), and field-collected (Rb) resistant strains/populations were studied for the role of phenoloxidase in resistance development to the insecticide. By assaying the activity of phenoloxidase (PO) in the three different DBM strains, the results showed that the PO activity in the Rc strain was increased significantly compared with the S strain. The synergistic effects of quercetin showed that the resistant ratio (RR) of the QRc larvae to chlorantraniliprole was decreased from 423.95 to 316.42-fold compared with the Rc larvae. Further studies demonstrated that the transcriptional and translational expression levels of PxPPO1 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-1 gene) and PxPPO2 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-2 gene) were increased to varying degrees compared with the S strain, such as the transcriptional expression levels of PxPPO2 were 24.02-fold that of the S strain. The responses of phenoloxidase were significantly different in chlorantraniliprole-resistant DBM. Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-2442</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-2442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieaa066</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32620012</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Control ; Diamond-back moth ; Insect Proteins - genetics ; Insect Proteins - metabolism ; Insecticide resistance ; Insecticide Resistance - genetics ; Larva - drug effects ; Larva - enzymology ; Larva - genetics ; Larva - growth &amp; development ; Monophenol Monooxygenase - genetics ; Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism ; Moths - drug effects ; Moths - enzymology ; Moths - genetics ; Moths - growth &amp; development ; ortho-Aminobenzoates - pharmacology ; Oxidases ; Physiological aspects ; Zoological research</subject><ispartof>Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.), 2020-07, Vol.20 (4)</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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The use of chlorantraniliprole has been essential in the management of the DBM. However, in many countries and areas, DBM has become highly resistant to chlorantraniliprole. Three different DBM strains, susceptible (S), chlorantraniliprole-selected (Rc), and field-collected (Rb) resistant strains/populations were studied for the role of phenoloxidase in resistance development to the insecticide. By assaying the activity of phenoloxidase (PO) in the three different DBM strains, the results showed that the PO activity in the Rc strain was increased significantly compared with the S strain. The synergistic effects of quercetin showed that the resistant ratio (RR) of the QRc larvae to chlorantraniliprole was decreased from 423.95 to 316.42-fold compared with the Rc larvae. Further studies demonstrated that the transcriptional and translational expression levels of PxPPO1 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-1 gene) and PxPPO2 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-2 gene) were increased to varying degrees compared with the S strain, such as the transcriptional expression levels of PxPPO2 were 24.02-fold that of the S strain. The responses of phenoloxidase were significantly different in chlorantraniliprole-resistant DBM. 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Li, Jing-Jing ; Shang, Ze-Yu ; Yu, Qi-Tong ; Xue, Chao-Bin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-f670e94ac037e7c7a6c0948e02a001c162d0059c9a01c3fde341003f900780303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Diamond-back moth</topic><topic>Insect Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Insect Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Insecticide resistance</topic><topic>Insecticide Resistance - genetics</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Larva - enzymology</topic><topic>Larva - genetics</topic><topic>Larva - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Monophenol Monooxygenase - genetics</topic><topic>Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Moths - drug effects</topic><topic>Moths - enzymology</topic><topic>Moths - genetics</topic><topic>Moths - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>ortho-Aminobenzoates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Oxidases</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Zoological research</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Nian-Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing-Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shang, Ze-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Qi-Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Chao-Bin</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Nian-Meng</au><au>Li, Jing-Jing</au><au>Shang, Ze-Yu</au><au>Yu, Qi-Tong</au><au>Xue, Chao-Bin</au><au>Zhu, Yu-Cheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased Responses of Phenoloxidase in Chlorantraniliprole Resistance of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of insect science (Tucson, Ariz.)</jtitle><addtitle>J Insect Sci</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issn>1536-2442</issn><eissn>1536-2442</eissn><abstract>Abstract The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella, DBM) is an important pest of cruciferous vegetables. The use of chlorantraniliprole has been essential in the management of the DBM. However, in many countries and areas, DBM has become highly resistant to chlorantraniliprole. Three different DBM strains, susceptible (S), chlorantraniliprole-selected (Rc), and field-collected (Rb) resistant strains/populations were studied for the role of phenoloxidase in resistance development to the insecticide. By assaying the activity of phenoloxidase (PO) in the three different DBM strains, the results showed that the PO activity in the Rc strain was increased significantly compared with the S strain. The synergistic effects of quercetin showed that the resistant ratio (RR) of the QRc larvae to chlorantraniliprole was decreased from 423.95 to 316.42-fold compared with the Rc larvae. Further studies demonstrated that the transcriptional and translational expression levels of PxPPO1 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-1 gene) and PxPPO2 (P. xylostella prophenoloxidase-2 gene) were increased to varying degrees compared with the S strain, such as the transcriptional expression levels of PxPPO2 were 24.02-fold that of the S strain. The responses of phenoloxidase were significantly different in chlorantraniliprole-resistant DBM. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>32620012</pmid><doi>10.1093/jisesa/ieaa066</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-7120</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Control
Diamond-back moth
Insect Proteins - genetics
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Insecticide resistance
Insecticide Resistance - genetics
Larva - drug effects
Larva - enzymology
Larva - genetics
Larva - growth & development
Monophenol Monooxygenase - genetics
Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism
Moths - drug effects
Moths - enzymology
Moths - genetics
Moths - growth & development
ortho-Aminobenzoates - pharmacology
Oxidases
Physiological aspects
Zoological research
title Increased Responses of Phenoloxidase in Chlorantraniliprole Resistance of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
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